In a rapidly developing world the law and the Constitution remains the only undisputed authority regulating life of millions of people. In the age of globalism and global challenges legal system needs to be as protective and fair as possible. The Constitution is recognized by every country as the Fundamental Law. The US is not an exception here. Its Constitution remains the model Constitution of a democratic state.
One may ask what the country is. It is not the government or the president or any other authority. It is the people who are called the citizens of the country. That is why the people’s rights matters most of all both for the authority and the citizens. Why it is so important to secure the people’s rights? The answer is quite simple. It is the people who delegate politicians into the authority. State officials represent ordinary people, defending their interests. At least, this is the way it should be.
The history knows many examples of various bills of rights beginning with the Code of Hammurabi and ending in Charter of Fundamental Rights in European Union. The US Bills of Rights has a special place in this list.
In fact, the US Bill of Rights is the first amendments to the Constitution. The fact that the state amended the Constitution proves that it cares about the people. These amendments are meant to secure the people’s rights in the rapidly changing environment. Those amendments were adopted between 1789 and 1791. Moreover they limited the power of the federal government. The government limiting its powers is the perfect sign of democracy.
As stated above, these amendments secure the US citizens different rights and freedoms. They regulate relations of the people and the government in different situations. Let’s analyze the most important Constitutional rights. Protection of fundamental human rights was a foundation stone in the establishment of the United States over 200 years ago.
One cannot imagine a modern democratic world without the freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly and petition. These are the fundamentals of any democratic society. In actuality, democracy cannot exist without the freedom of people. I think, that this is the most important and thus valued Constitutional right in the US. Independent mass media established a public control over politicians and government agencies. People who have the right for an assembly may gather to hold a rally protesting against unlawful actions of the authority. On the contrary, they may gather to support their candidate for the president or the Congress. The history knows many tragic examples of religion-based conflicts. That is why the freedom of religion secures stability in the country without prohibiting certain religions. It is very important in a multi-national country like the US. The US nation is a mixture of nations. Under certain conditions this mixture may become highly flammable and even explosive. It is important to let people fell that they are free in their thoughts and actions, of course within the legislative limits. The freedom for petition is the main influence lever for the people to control authority. Feeling that his rights are being infringed a citizen may write a petition with his claims…
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