Writing about prominent people I chose to write about Albert Einstein. Why Einstein? Of course, there are many outstanding scientists and people who influenced the progress of the mankind. But none of them forever changed the course of the science. Albert Einstein personifies the well known slogans: “Think the unthinkable” and “Impossible is nothing”. Albert Einstein forecast many of the future inventions. He became an example of smartness. He has been recognized a genius. His ideas changed the world and the approach to the science. This is a creative and natural approach. Al Einstein wanted to learn the most sacred secret of the world. He wanted to know how the world works.
Albert Einstein is generally regarded as the greatest theoretical physicist of the twentieth century or “possibly of all times.’” In any case, modern physics bears his impact more than that of any other physicist. His contributions to atomic physics—among them, his study of the photoelectric effect, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize, and his theory of relativity with its profound modifications of the notions of space, time, and gravitation—have fundamentally changed and deepened our physical and philosophical conception of the universe. Apart from his scientific ingenuity, his courageous struggle for human rights, social justice, and international peace has assured him a unique place in the history of our age.
Einstein recognized and, in essence, predicted nuclear energy thirty-four years before the discovery that made it possible. He predicted gravitational red shift at least forty-four years before it was confirmed. Einstein envisaged stimulated emission thirty-seven years before light was amplified by means of stimulated emission in the laser, and predicted a new state of matter, the Bose-Einstein condensate, seventy years before it was discovered. Finally, Einstein described entangled quantum states over thirty years before they became an active subject of physical research. The sluggish pace with which some of Einstein’s ideas were accepted and the years that passed before his predictions were verified suggest that he was often working decades ahead of the times.
For advances in science, the twentieth century is peerless. Old windows onto the natural world widened until they approached natural limits. New windows were opened. How can we explain the sudden acceleration of discoveries in the twentieth century? An unusually large number of first-rate minds numbered among the vast population of scientists and drove the exponential growth of science. Many of these scientists already occupy an honored place in history. Vet no one has approached the quantity and quality of work that Einstein produced in March, April, May, June, and September of 1905.
In 1905, the outpouring of one man’s genius changed forever our understanding of Nature, breaking with the past and establishing new territory for the science to follow. Einstein wrote twenty-one reviews and five papers in that year, one of which was his dissertation. Einstein had a long career, but he never had another year the equal of 1905. Not many of his other scientific papers compare to the high standard he established for himself in that year. One exception is Einstein’s general theory of relativity (1916), which in both content and style is considered a masterpiece.
Einstein had a rare ability to recognize the core principles that account for the world we observe. His perceptions were never diverted by the many fascinating distractions that enshroud Nature’s underlying reality. Common sense, often a source of comfort, саn distract. Einstein saw beyond common sense and, while he respected experimental data he was not its slave. He saw Nature as it is.
Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton are routinely identified as the two greatest physicists of all time. To be sure, this is a distinction of the highest order, but how can such an unquantifiable, abstract distinction be justified? If “all time” were reduced to “our time, the abstractness might dissipate somewhat; therefore, let us exit “all time” and enter the twentieth century. On December 3, 1999, Einstein was named “Person of the Century” by Time magazine. We can scan the faces of the extraordinary people who put their stamp on the century just ended: from the arts to the sciences, from world leaders to great writers, we have lived among many whose presence denned the century. It remains a challenge, perhaps even a greater challenge because they are so familiar, to appreciate the significance of Einstein being given precedence.
We might smile at the folly or naming one physicist as best or naming one man or one woman person of the century, we might agree or disagree with the ranking accorded Einstein in “all time” or in “our rime.” Nevertheless, in our era, Einstein is the standard by which we popularly judge intellect…
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