Zionist Movement
Israel was a land that was given to Jews by God. In that place they received the Word of God, developed their spiritual and cultural norms. Years passed by and Jews were scattered throughout the world, but they never forgot the land of their origin. That was the reason to start a new movement for freedom and independence. The term “Zionism” means a movement to settle a holy land and was first described in 1891. In the 19th century America was flooded with immigrants, Jews were among them. As the years passed by they became Americans and found their place in the society.
But time changed and Jews became the leaders not in population, but in influence. If you look through the list of politicians today, you may find many Jewish names. Bankers, businessmen, politician, and professors – their major part has Jewish roots.
Zionist Chaim Weizmann convinced British government to support Jews; Balfour Declaration was a document that proclaimed Palestine a land home for Jews. That was a starting point to independence of Israel in 1948. Now they are fighting for the exodus to Israel and apply efforts to reach the goal.
American Jews want to take away from Israel their ancient enemies – Arabs. Zionists are convincing American Jews in the idea that they must have Jewish state, which would be like an island in the ocean – separated from other nations and outer intervention. But they still live in American society, getting profit from Americans, though they long to their land, promised by God.
American Jews believe in what they hear; vote and support what they consider a truth – they gather money to help those in Israel during the wartime, their main desire is to be independent. Jews are blessed by God and it is obvious and there has to be more friendly approach to establish relations in the Middle East. Never-ending struggle is less important than peace. Souls of men are a precious gift, which should be kept in safety. The price of freedom is too high and each one should ask a question: is it worthy?
Truman Administration and the Jewish State
In World War I Jews were on the British side, thus the Balfour Declaration was approved by the League of Nations and in 1922 Britain was assigned to rule over Palestine. May 14, 1948 was the last day of British power in Palestine, according to British Mandate over Palestine. This very day the members of National Council signed the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel.
Jewish community and United Nations finally reached an agreement, but in United States opinions differed on this question. Harry Truman’s Administration was not so confirmed about the independence of Israel. Presidential advisers, among them Clark Clifford (Truman’s legal counsel), realized that the Jewish nation suffered enough during the Holocaust, besides, what is the nation without homeland. George Marshall, Secretary of State, and the whole Department of State and War were against this approval. He supported his opinion by such presumptions as the Arab oil’s cut off. Marshall even stated that he would not vote for Truman in the coming election. Thus, Harry Truman faced a dilemma: either accept the Israel’s independence and face opposition in his own country, or deny it and face problems with world community.
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