Most of us would probably have written an essay at least once in a life time. It is one of the most basic assignments our teachers can give us but have we ever checked our essay’s format so that it will have a good flow? Probably not. So here is the right outline for an essay to refresh our memories.

The first part of any essay is introduction. The introduction builds up your essay so that readers will have an idea of what you are writing about. This first paragraph should be brief. Avoid using unnecessary words just to lengthen this because it can make readers not to continue with your essay. After building up your idea with the introduction, you can now proceed with your second paragraph which is the body. The body is not limited to just one paragraph but make sure your idea will not be scattered. The flow of your body should make it easier for your readers to understand
what you are trying to say. And now that you have written your ideas, you are ready to conclude. Third part of your essay is conclusion. It should summarize your essay but not to the point that you will just repeat what you have written. Think of the third part as your way of imparting the essence of your essay. The last part is the citation; if you have used any references you should be responsible as a writer to give credit.

Essay is a good way to put ideas into writing and using the write format will make it more enjoyable to read. There is no harm in following this simple outline to make your thoughts clearer and more understandable.

When going to school for a doctorate degree in any subject, a PhD thesis is something that is generally required. This is different from any other type of research report you will be asked to write in your educational career. A dissertation, or thesis, is a culmination of original ideas and years of research and literature reviews. Creating a solid thesis and using sound research methodology will help you obtain that PhD you have been working so hard for. You can find a sample thesis here.

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What a PhD Thesis Is

Dissertation Proposal Outline

A PhD thesis is a large research paper that requires you to demonstrate new ideas, arguments, or theories backed up by literature reviews, research, and sound methodology. This is the culmination of your years of study.  How to write a thesis is not so simple as choosing thesis topics and writing a descriptive paper about said subject. The thesis requires you to come up with an untested or new idea within your field of study – basically, you must provide an original idea for research.

Thesis format is also very different than most research papers one might have written in their undergraduate or Master’s level studies. Rather than being a paper, it is more a collection of different chapters that address your topic from a number of different angles. You must explain in detail the methodology you have used, as well as show the importance or relevance of the subject you are writing your thesis on. This will require you to analyze any work that has been done on the subject that you are studying, and looking for deficiencies in the arguments or research used by those who have tackled the subject before. Your thesis must show the value of your information to the field at large as well.

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PhD Thesis Outline

Before you start writing your thesis, there are a lot of things you need to do to prepare. First and foremost is creating a thesis outline. This will not only help to guide you in writing a coherent and concise thesis, it will also help to guide your research and chosen methodology. A lot is expected out of a doctoral thesis and there are strict requirements for sound research, literature reviews, and original ideas or theories. What follows are the chapters that are generally required in a PhD thesis. It is advised that you create an outline for how you plan to tackle each individual chapter of your thesis.

• Abstract – This is where you will summarize, briefly, the thesis, methods used, as well as an interpretation of results.
• Introduction
• Background – This is where you discuss why you are doing the research you have chosen.
• Related Work – Here you provide a critical assessment of any work already done on the subject.
• Methodology, Methods of Obtaining Information, Interpretation
• Assessment of Your Analysis
• Conclusion
• Appendices – This is where any additional information, statistics, charts, graphs, etc. should be placed.
• Works Cited

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At HQEssays.com, we understand just how much work goes into writing a PhD thesis is incredibly difficult. This is a different type of research paper than anything else you will ever be tasked to do. Sometimes, getting started is the hardest part. Our staff is comprised of tons of highly skilled and talented writers with thesis writing experience across all disciplines. We employ on the most professional writers who are proven in their field of study. Whether you have a few simple thesis questions or need help getting started on your thesis for a PhD in education or a PhD in finances or any other field, we can help you get started.

We can also provide completely unique, custom essays. Our services are highly reputable. We provide affordable rates and our services are always confidential. Contact us today to see how we can help you with your thesis troubles big and small, and see why so many people have chosen us as their partner in educational writing endeavors. Place your order now.

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How to Choose a Topic for a PhD Thesis

When trying to come up with the best possible topic for your thesis proposal it can be easy to become muddled in all the different topics you can choose from. Choosing thesis topics is not as simple as choosing a topic for a traditional educational essay. The topic you choose should, obviously, be relevant to your field of study. You will need to come up with an idea that has not been addressed before, or come up with a new theory on an existing body of research. You want to choose something that can be measured and empirically studied. What follows are just a few tips that will help make choosing a solid thesis topic far easier.

• Read the existing literature about any perspective topic. Doing so will help you figure out what angle you might be able to focus your research. It will also help you understand the overall body of knowledge already available and how you can begin to critique this information.
• Don’t bit off more than you can chew. Some research topics are too broad and require more research than one can possibly handle.
• Look at previously published dissertations for ideas as to what people choose to write about and how they tackle their subject.
• What do you want to learn, contribute and study? A thesis should not be just to impress your advisors, it should be a research paper that answers questions that you have about your field of study, that are interesting to you, that help you forward your contribution to your field.
• Research should be feasible. You do not have endless funds or time and this should be taken into consideration when choosing the right topic.
• Keep the scope narrow enough to be manageable, but broad enough to allow for generalization of ideas. You do not want to tackle a subject that is too big or too small. When considering a topic, think about all the required chapters and whether or not your topic will be easily researched or written on.
• Talk to your advisors about potential topics. They are there to help and guide you through this process. Your advisors can help you get on the right track and help you determine whether or not your subject is worth pursuing.

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PhD Thesis Structure

When writing a PhD thesis there is a basic structure that you will need to format your research around. A thesis is comprised of a number of different chapters, but also require a few other pages as this is a professionally published work. What follows is the traditional structure of most dissertations. Check with your advisor to make sure that you are not required to add any additional chapters to your thesis.

• Copyright waiver
• Declaration – Who is this work dedicated to?
• Title Page
• Acknowledgements – Here you will thank your advisors and anyone else who helped you with your research or the process of your writing.
• Table of Contents – List, in order, the chapters that will be contained within your thesis.
• Introduction – This is where you will introduce your topic or argument. You will also discuss how you plan on arguing your position, and what will be covered in the coming chapters.
• Literature Review
• Methods and Materials Used
• Theory – What do you hope to prove with your empirical research?
• Results and Interpretation of Results
• Conclusion
• Appendices
• Work’s Cited

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What to Avoid in Writing a PhD Thesis

Writing a thesis is one of the hardest things one is tasked to do in any educational program. It is easy to get led down the wrong path, and this will keep you from writing the best thesis you can. What follows are a number of things to avoid when writing a thesis, as they will take away from your argument, the coherence of your argument, or will show flaws in your research and methods.

• Tangents. It is easy to go off on a tangent and begin discussing something that isn’t contributing to the theory or research you are putting forth. Make sure that you stay focused on your topic and that you do not inject your chapters with irrelevant information.
• Muddling up the focus and topic being researched. You need to have a solid focus of your paper and stick to the topic at hand.
• Forgetting context. You must explain how your work is relevant to your field and the context with which your research is taking place in.
• Not differentiating yourself from prior work in the area. One of the most important things about a PhD thesis is showing how your research, ideas, and information are different from what has already been put forth. You must show how your ideas and research is unique to the subject being studied.
• Failing to provide a thorough literature review. It is important that you have an in depth understanding of previous contributions to your field of study. Failing to thoroughly review all the literature could lead to your “reinventing the wheel” or writing an unoriginal thesis.
• Procrastination. Your advisors will know if you have hastily put together your thesis and this will likely result in your thesis being rejected. This is not something to put off until your final year of school. This is a long-term project that should be started as soon as possible. This will give you more time to do research, to strengthen your arguments and provide a real, valuable contribution to your field of study.
• Not focusing enough time on your methodology and actual field research. This is one of the most important parts of your paper as it shows in a replicable way the way you came about the data used to support your argument. Your methodology shows how well you understand research methods, as well as how well you can glean from your research.
• Choosing a topic that doesn’t grab your interest. This will make writing your thesis feel more like a chore than a project that is supposed to be the culmination of your years of education. This is your contribution to the field and should be something that you are passionate about.
• Failure to take advantage of the help of your advisors. Stopping in and going over your thesis at various stages throughout the writing process will help keep you on the right track. Your advisors can show where there might be deficiencies in your arguments or how to strengthen your research.
• Failing to follow your outline. Your outline was created to provide you a guide to follow in your research and writing of your thesis. Failure to follow this could lead to missing out on important topics that would strengthen your argument.

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Note: We understand how tough it can be to balance competing responsibilities. Let us take the worry out of your writing workload. HQEssays.com is an outstanding and reliable writing company able to provide custom papers on any topic. Whether you need an essay, term paper, research paper or dissertation, we are ready to help 24/7! Our writers are university graduates with degrees at the Master’s and PhD level, who will write your paper in strict accordance to your specific instructions. Our professional writing service is confidential and all papers are 100% original. Place your order with HQEssays.com today and breathe a little easier knowing that your paper will be delivered in time to meet your deadline.

How to Write an Essay

Organizing an Essay

If you aim to write an excellent essay, you will need to incorporate multiple elements. A strong writing voice will communicate the topic in a clear but engaging manner. In addition, the paper should be free of grammatical and spelling errors. Even a well-written essay will fall flat if it is disorganized.

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With an orderly essay structure, you can present your ideas logically and maintain a tight focus on your topic. Readers appreciate the smooth flow of an organized essay; however, not all essay topics benefit from the same structure.

• Chronological organization places events in the order that they occurred. When writing a narrative or personal essay, you may want to present the events in a sequential fashion. What happened first? What happened second? What happened last?
• Spatial organization requires you to present items based on their physical positions or relationships to other items. This arrangement is best used when you are making comparisons or describing items. For example, in a descriptive essay about the East Coast, you can progress north to south or south to north, moving from one state to the next.
• Climatic organization places items in order of importance. For example, when writing a paper about hurricanes, you could start with tropical depressions and work your way up to category five storm systems.
• Topical organization arranges the essay according to the aspects of your topic. For example, an essay that analyzes a movie will naturally progress to encompass various aspects of the film, such as characters, setting and plot.

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Essay Types

Depending on your class assignment, you will be asked to tackle a specific type of essay. Each essay has its own unique use and requires a certain writing style. Here is a look at the various types of essays.

• 

  Persuasive essays require you to adapt a conventional writing style and structure. The basic framework of the persuasive essay is similar to that of the argument essay, informative essay, definition essay, comparison essay and other types of essays that rely on expository writing.

• Narrative essays allow more room for imaginative writing styles. You can employ fiction-writing techniq ues to reflect on events and develop your topic. Unlike the persuasive style, the narrative style doesn’t require you to present your point in a obvious manner.
• Crossover essays draw upon traits of both narrative and persuasive essays. They can blend storytelling elements with expository aspects. Cause-and-effect, process and how-to essays fall under this category.

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When you set out to

write an essay, expect a challenge. Time, effort and attention to detail will yield an excellent product. However, if other obligations or time constraints block your path to writing, get essay help from us. Our top-notch service can handle any type of essay

on any subject.

You can examine an essay sample on our website if you need to be convinced.  When you need to get an essay finished on time and obtain a high grade, just place your order. You can focus on other obligations as we tend to the writing.

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Essay Structure.

Whether you are working on a standard analytical essay or a story-driven reflective essay, certain structural elements can boost the effectiveness of your message. If you make an outline before writing, you will ne

ed to address the following items.

• Introductory paragraphs serve as a way to hook the readers and pull them into your writing. Common strategies for forming an introduction include offering a definition, quoting a famous line related to the topic, asking the reader a question or telling a short anecdote.
• The thesis statement reveals your stance on the topic of the essay. This statement is usually one or two sentences long and makes an arguable claim. The thesis statement should be focused, and you must be able to support it with facts.
• Body paragraphs provide evidence that supports your thesis statement. For example, in the case of a science paper, your evidence can be in th e form of research results, while literature papers can include text-based examples. You can create as many paragraphs as you need; however, ensure that transitions smoothly move the reader from paragraph to paragraph.
• The conclusion reviews the main ideas of your essay. However, it should also emphasize the importance of your topic and stance. While this is not the time to offer new information, you can provide insight on previous statements or put them into a new perspective.

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Importance of a Topic Sentence.

Every paragraph should be armed with a topic sentence. This statement reveals the main idea of the  paragraph. When used in essays, topic sentences  highlight the driving points of your writing. You can  think of topic sentences as lengthy headlines that lead  into related details.

Topic sentences are versatile tools. In most cases, you  will place one at the beginning of a paragraph.  However, for climatic purposes, you can also choose  to place the topic sentence at the end the paragraph.

Topic sentences provide specific points that you can relate to your thesis statement. This will provide a sense of organization and consistency. If you include specific keywords in your thesis statement and subsequent topic sentences, your essay will come across as focused yet progressive, as the main idea is constantly being developed.

In addition, a careful examination of your topic sentences will reveal weaknesses in your stance or sections of the essay that wander too far from the main idea. By addressing those weaknesses and tightening rambling sections of text, you will make your essay more effective.

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How to Format an Essay

Essays often require you to draw upon sources outside of your own knowledge and ideas. In those instances, you must take the time to cite borrowed ideas and information. A citation acknowledges the source of your information and allows you to avoid plagiarism. There are numerous ways you can cite a source. For example, you can utilize endnotes, footnotes and parenthetical citations throughout your text. A bibliography or works cited page should gather and organize all of your citations for easy reference.

Rather than one universal format for citations, you will find that academic writing relies on several different styles. The essay format you use depends on the essay’s subject.

• MLA (Modern Language Association) style is utilized in courses that fall under humanities and liberal arts, such as literature or philosophy. In-text citations for an MLA format essay are parenthetical and reveal the author’s last name and page number of the information.

In a bibliography, an MLA citation entry assumes the following basic form:

Hemingway, Ernest.  In Our Time. New York: Scribner, 1925. Print.

• APA (American Psychology Association) style is used when constructing an essay that deals with a social science, such as psychology or sociology. In-text citations for an APA essay format involve the author’s last name and the year the source was published.

In a bibliography, this is the basic format of an APA citation entry:

Hemingway, E. (1925). In our time. New York, NY: Scribner.

• Turabian and Chicago citation styles appear mostly in history papers. In-text citations take the form of endnotes and footnotes, which follow this form: Ernest Hemingway, In Our Time. (New York: Scribner, 1925).

In a bibliography, these styles demand the following basic format:

Hemingway, Ernest. In Our Time. New York: Scriber, 1925.

These format examples assume that the source has only one author and edition. Formats are also altered when additional information, such as page numbers, is available.

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10 Tips on Essay Writing

1. Analyze the title to ensure you fully understand the assignment and the instructions.
2. Examine available sources. After you consider the references, draw your own ideas from the text.
3. Write a rough draft of your essay introduction. What point will you be making and what evidence will you use to support your argument?
4. Draft an essay title and subheadings that you will use to organize the sections of your essay.
5. Create an essay outline and rough draft. Once you are done, you can include more details to expand the text.
6. Edit for grammatical and spelling errors. Read each word aloud as you edit.
7. Use a variety of sentence structures. Keep most sentences short.
8. Break large blocks of text into smaller paragraphs. You do not want to intimidate or exhaust the reader.
9. Avoid cliché statements and aim for more diverse wording.
10. Avoid using abbreviations in formal works. This may appear too casual.

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Note: We understand how tough it can be to balance competing responsibilities. Let us take the worry out of your writing workload. HQEssays.com is an outstanding and reliable writing company able to provide custom papers on any topic. Whether you need an essay, term paper, research paper or dissertation, we are ready to help 24/7! Our writers are university graduates with degrees at the Master’s and PhD level, who will write your paper in strict accordance to your specific instructions. Our professional writing service is confidential and all papers are 100% original. Place your order with HQEssays.com today and breathe a little easier knowing that your paper will be delivered in time to meet your deadline.

Are you running some business or planning to have one? If you are then you must know what Business essay is. As for me, I had to know.

I found out that it is important to be able to write a good Business essay. But to write one, there are things that you must always remember. First, you must find a good topic; it serves as the main idea. And second, you should have enough information.

For example, your family already has got business and you want to make a Business essay about it. It is best you keep notes of dates when it was first established, what is your mission and vision, and as well what makes it different from other businesses. A detailed report on sales can be used to; this can awe readers of how much your business has done in its industry.

Writing a Business essay require patience too, because if you don’t own the business you’d have to interview the owner. You must be patient in researching and taking down information because those are what make up the Business essay.

Then, make sure you make a clean outline on how you’re going to put down the information you’ve gathered. Avoid making your essay confusing if you’re using non-important words. It is best if you use facts rather than opinions and it is best you write it with backup proofs, because it will get more weight while considered.

When you write a Business essay, think of what it can do for business. When others read your business essay they should be amazed of this business, should be inspired by your work and start doing their best for their business to grow. And that is what a business essay is for.

Cause and effect essay differ from other types of essay for it has reasons and results on its topic chosen. Like other forms of articles, a cause and effect essay follows a different standard format on how it is supposed to be written.

For newbie writers, this type could be hard on their part. It requires extensive research for the writer to decide which result or which reason should be used for their topic. As we all know, for a certain topic, it could lead to dozens of effects or causes depending on the certain angle that the writer opted to look into.

This particular essay is focused on why things happen and what happens as a result. This is a good way on how to organized and discuss your ideas. Since this is in a form of essay, concepts are widely arranged into structured format. And realizing that this essay involves two entirely connected ideas, the way to unite them would be somehow complicated.

The writer himself should also form supporting details on how he could formulate the two connecting concepts into one topic for the essay. Improper construction would just lead to confusion on the reader’s end. They will not understand the very purpose of writing the cause and effect essay if in the very first place, the writer failed to connect the two ideas.

Also, since any particular topic would give numerous causes and effects, the writer should know how to limit these results. It should be streamlined into a few concepts where he could materialize and solidify his statement. Conclusions are therefore important on this kind of article.

In the end, the writer should be able to evaluate these causes and effects. The writer should be able to emphasize the points that he is taking on that essay. The writer should be able to provide concrete idea for the reader before the essay ends.

Transition from life to death has always been a mystery for the mankind. What is there, on the other side? For centuries writers and philosophers, clerics and scientists are trying to find the answer to this question. A lot of books, monographs and philosophical treatises have been written on this theme. However the number of it is absolutely incomparable with the amount of articles, essays and Internet posts written on this subject in our days. The biggest part of it is written by non-professional authors, by amateur philosophers and sometimes even by insane people. And very often it can be quite hard to single out really interesting and useful texts from this ocean of information. So, how can we define if this death essay is good or not? What aspects should we pay attention to writing this kind of essay?

I have dared to define three main aspects that have to be presented in a death essay. The first one is personal opinion, the second one is religious tolerance, the third one is positive mood. Let’s try to consider all three of them.

So, the fist one is personal opinion.

In death essay (just as in all other kinds of essays) an author has to give voice to his own and no one else’s opinion. Death is such an intimate theme that any generalizations are absolutely inappropriate. Especially considering that fact that in different ages human attitude to death, even for the same person, differs. So, even if you are a part of community this absolutely doesn`t mean that you have right to speak from all members of this community. The exception might be only if you speak on behalf of some kind of religious communities. This is the point at which we smoothly pass to the second aspect.

The second aspect is religious tolerance.

In our time of the clash of civilizations when religious conflicts become sharper, even the smallest “spark” could cause a real “fire storm”. The attitude to death and afterlife could be that kind of spark. Personal controversy on religious theme at some Internet forum can easily grow into an aggressive confrontation with a lot of people involved in it. And this confrontation can lead to unexpected and irreparable consequences. The author must realize his responsibility and be extremely careful in his or her statements, especially having lack of competence in this kind of questions.

But at the same time the author must not forget about one of the most important achievements of modern society – freedom of worship. The possibility of having a religious conflict doesn’t mean that you have to refuse your point of view. But you surely need to have some inner barrier to show you where you have to stop.

Finally, the third aspect is positive mood.

In human consciousness death is something grim and dark. That automatically means that all kinds of talks about death (no matter, if it is an Internet essay or Discovery Channel film) would also have unpleasant air. And here comes the hardest part – the author must avoid all negative colors in his death essay. The text must not provoke in persons reading it any gloomy feelings of inevitability. It must inspire one with confidence, cause composure and aspiration for living. To reach this goal the essayist must use all his literary talent.

Summing up all the above said I’d like to cite a quotation of one famous Russian poet: “Death is worth leaving, love is worth waiting”. Love your life and don`t be afraid of death and especially writing about it.

Many people especially public men are eager to make a good speech. A good speech requires much preparation and skills starting from being well-prepared (before actually taking a word, a reporter should have a kind of written help text), to carry a stiff upper lip, and to have the ability to interact with the target audience, and to grip its attention.

A report is one of such helping hands where you can actually preview everything not to fail during your presentation. First of all, it’s necessary to distinguish between various types of a report to find out, what blunders should be avoided, and what information is necessary to be included.

First of all, the difference between all of them is in the aim of the report. Laboratory reports are those backed by some health and safety information. On the other hand, research reports concern some case studies, or a particular research. Besides all these types of reports, there are also proposals, progress papers, technical reports, financial reports, and so on. It’s rather natural that each of these kinds has its own general guidelines on page limits, sections to stick to, their own descriptive style etc. In some of these papers it would be out of place to add many pictures, whereas some illustrated reports would conversely become more visual and effective for the target audience.

Approaching the essence of the problem, it’s necessary to remember that a report is a well-organized document, which analyzes and investigates a certain problem, and aims to put forward the information introduced as clear as possible. You will achieve this aim if the information you present is clear, concise, accurate, and well-structured.

Before writing a paper, you should make sure that you understand the topic, and know it’s objective. After, you proceed to deciding on basic framework of your paper, and simply jotting down the main thoughts, and grouping them. The report should contain numbered sections and sub-headings as well as the title page, where you put the title of your report, your name, and the name of your tutor avoiding “fancy” fonts. The report may also include a summery to give the reader a general idea of the paper. Usually, summery contains the conclusions, key findings and recommendations. Unlike summery, the introduction is an obligatory part of your report. The introduction should include the background for writing a paper, as well as the reasons for writing the paper. Then you actually present the body of your report in headings and sub-headings, which might be five or six sentences long to develop the problem in full. You can also include the diagrams, charts and other illustrations which could support your arguments. The report also contains bibliography, appendices and references.

To conclude, you should also keep in mind  that the jargons and colloquial language is avoided, as well as too long sentences, the personal language (however, in your conclusions and recommendations it may be at the right point). At the very end, when you are sure that you have carried out a sufficient work make sure that the layout, text organization, coherence, grammar, referencing and style are ok, and then go ahead for new achievements.

The process of writing a scientific research is not an easy one. It demands a great patience and a strong willpower. Indisputably, everybody has experienced a dead-end situation, when even a traditional brainstorming brings no positive result. The biggest temptation to use the work of other people and present it as your own is satisfying only at the beginning. Sooner or later the exposure of an unfair play will spoil the whole picture.

Most professors cannot tolerate the presence of plagiarism in the works of students any more. One of the main objectives of a higher education is to teach young people to think critically and analyze deeply all the information. The plagiarism contradicts completely the idea of a scientific work, as an individual working out of all materials. Actually, those people who continue plagiarizing are at risk to be suspended or even expelled from the university.

Unfortunately, some conscious students are accused of plagiarism simply because of inattention. They do not use the correct citation or do not know how to organize references in a right way. This case might be especially frustrating, because, even if plagiarism appears as a result of carelessness, professor will not accept the essay or research. Ironically, such banal reasons are the most frequent among people who write scientific papers, synopsis or reports.

Today plagiarism is compared to the plague, which is quickly spreading in the scientific community. What are the best ways of avoiding plagiarism in writing? First of all, one must understand a theme of the essay and possible aspects that may be included there. Next step is to analyze all found information and choose the most relevant. It will help to view the structure of the work and in the same time to enrich the essay with proper references to valid works. An obligatory procedure is to cite the source putting specific terms or words of other scholars within quotation marks.

Sometimes, the researcher introduces the works of more than one scholar in the essay, and therefore it is necessary to take confusing pronouns into consideration. Such obscurities with a clear understanding of “who, when, what” often create accidentally plagiarism. In addition, the vast majority of people prefer paraphrasing the other scholars’ ideas. However, the problem occurs as authors of papers frequently misunderstand what actually this tool means. Paraphrasing is not just changing only few words or adding synonyms. In reality it means to change both words and original structure of the sentence, getting the initial meaning of the writer’s message.

In fact, the paraphrasing is used to create an impression that person does not take a lot of ideas from other sources but works hard to widen the knowledge of a certain concept. Effective paraphrasing draws the attention of readers to the most important aspects of the paper. A vital thing to remember is that even paraphrasing an original text with your own words requires the source to be given in the list of references. In this case, the writer must put the author’s name and page number in parentheses after the sentence. This is called parenthetical documentation.

In conclusion, it should be mentioned that all these pieces of advice help the person to create a positive image of a studious and hard-working researcher, who never steals the ideas of other people. The most common methods of avoiding plagiarism is a careful planning of the work, citing all borrowed terms or ideas and paraphrasing some of the theories into your own words.

Оvеr thе pаst thrее dеcаdеs, Dаrwіnіsm hаs hаd а cоnsіdеrаblе іmpаct оn psychоlоgy, phіlоsоphy, pоlіtіcаl scіеncе, lіnguіstіcs, аnd аеsthеtіcs. Аbоut 150 yеаrs hаvе nоw еlаpsеd sіncе thе pеrіоd оf іntеllеctuаl fеrmеnt whіch fоllоwеd thе аppеаrаncе оf Dаrwіn’s Thе Оrіgіn оf Spеcіеs (1859). Dаrwіn’s thеоry оf еvоlutіоn quіckly bеcаmе а pоwеrful fоrcе іn Wеstеrn culturе. Phіlоsоphy, lіkе оthеr dіscіplіnеs, fеlt іts іmpаct: thе thеоry wаs іncоrpоrаtеd іn thеіr systеms. Thrоughоut thе whоlе rаngе оf thіs іnfluеncе, hоwеvеr, іt cаmе tо bе аssumеd thаt thе Dаrwіnіаn dоctrіnе wаs аuthоrіtаtіvе аnd tо а lаrgе dеgrее fіnаl. Hоwеvеr, whаt іs mоrе, іt chаllеngеd thе trаdіtіоnаl rаtіоnаlіst cоncеptіоn оf humаn nаturе, fоr, аccоrdіng tо Dаrwіn, rеаsоn іs nоt thе unіquе gіft frоm Gоd tо humаn bеіngs. Іt іs just thе mоdіfіcаtіоn оf аbіlіtіеs аlrеаdy fоund іn аt lеаst sоmе оthеr аnіmаls, such аs thе sо-cаllеd “hіghеr mаmmаls.”

Chrіstіаn thоught аnd trаdіtіоnаl cоncеptіоn оf humаn nаturе mаіntаіn thаt humаns аrе unіquеly mаdе іn thе іmаgе оf Gоd. Hоwеvеr, thе Dаrwіnіаn vіеw suggеsts thаt еvеn іf humаns аrе mаdе іn thе іmаgе оf Gоd, wе аrе nоt just а cоpy оf thаt іmаgе. Frоm thе pеrspеctіvе оf Dаrwіnіаn еvоlutіоn, іt іs mоrе cоrrеct tо sаy wе аrе mаdе іn thе іmаgе оf thе аpе. Humаn rаtіоnаl аbіlіtіеs аrе sіmіlаr, thоugh nоt іdеntіcаl, tо rаtіоnаl аbіlіtіеs fоund іn оur еvоlutіоnаry аncеstоrs аnd cоusіns. Mоrеоvеr, thе Dаrwіnіаn vіеw dоеs nоt mаkе аn аssumptіоn thаt humаns hаvе аn іnhеrеnt purpоsе, аnd trіеs tо еxplаіn thе fаcts оf bіоlоgіcаl dіvеrsіty wіthоut іt. Іn trаdіtіоnаl rеаlіstіc cоncеptіоn оf humаn nаturе thе humаn оrgаnіsm аnd іts pаrts cаmе іntо bеіng tо sеrvе а functіоn. Thе pаrts оf thе bоdy аrе tо sеrvе thе whоlе humаn lіfе. Thе purpоsе оf humаn lіfе іs tо sеrvе Gоd аnd nеіghbоr. Thе Dаrwіnіаn vіеw dоеs nоt аssumе thаt humаn bеіngs hаvе а nаturаl purpоsе.

Whіlе trаdіtіоnаl rеаlіstіc cоncеptіоn оf humаn nаturе rеfеrs tо а cоnscіоus crеаtоr, Dаrwіnіsm еxplаіns thе еmеrgеncе оf humаn bеіngs thrоugh thе chаncе prоcеssеs оf rаndоm vаrіаtіоn аnd nаturаl sеlеctіоn. Іt wаs sаіd thаt sеlеctіоn cоuld аt bеst еxplаіn thе еlіmіnаtіоn оf cеrtаіn typеs оf оrgаnіsms, sіncе аll іt dіd wаs tо shоw hоw, gіvеn іndіvіduаl оrgаnіsms wіth а grеаt rаngе оf vаrіаtіоns, thоsе pоssеssіng unfаvоurаblе vаrіаtіоns dіеd оut lеаvіng thе rеmаіndеr unаffеctеd. Nаturаl sеlеctіоn іs thеrеfоrе whоlly dеstructіvе оr еlіmіnаtіvе, nоt crеаtіvе. Іt cаnnоt аccоunt еvеn fоr thе prеsеrvаtіоn, lеt аlоnе thе prоductіоn, оf spеcіеs. Tо bе surе, thе prоcеss dоеs thrоw lіght оn thе prоblеm оf thе gеоgrаphіcаl dіstrіbutіоn оf оrgаnіsms, аnd оffеrs а plаusіblе еxplаnаtіоn оf why sоmе spеcіеs hаvе dіеd оut іn оnе plаcе аnd оthеr spеcіеs іn аnоthеr. Hоwеvеr, thіs іs quіtе dіffеrеnt frоm еxplаіnіng hоw nеw spеcіеs hаvе cоmе іntо bеіng. Оn thе lаttеr prоblеm, nаturаl sеlеctіоn thrоws nо lіght аt аll.

Аnоthеr chаllеngе оf trаdіtіоnаl cоncеpt оf humаn nаturе put fоrwаrd by thеоry оf еvоlutіоn wаs thаt аs а prоcеss іnfеrrеd rаthеr thаn оbsеrvеd tо оccur, nаturаl sеlеctіоn wаs nоt bаsеd оn а sоlіd fоundаtіоn. Thіs crіtіcіsm wаs оftеn prеsеntеd by thоsе whо wеrе іntеrеstеd іn mаkіng bіоlоgy а prеcіsе, quаntіtаtіvе scіеncе. Tо thеm Dаrwіn’s dіscussіоn оf bіоlоgіcаl іssuеs wаs fаr tоо іnеxаct аnd spеculаtіvе tо bе sаtіsfаctоry. Thus, frоm thе оbsеrvеd fаct thаt а chаrаctеrіstіc pоssеssеd by аn оrgаnіsm аppеаrs tо bе usеful tо thаt оrgаnіsm, Dаrwіn dеducеd thаt thе chаrаctеrіstіc іs аn аdаptаtіоn duе tо nаturаl sеlеctіоn оpеrаtіng іn thе cоursе оf thе еvоlutіоnаry prоcеss. Hоwеvеr, such а dеductіоn іs cоuchеd іn quаlіtаtіvе tеrms whіch аrе еxtrеmеly vаguе. Іt іs nоt bаsеd оn аny еxpеrіmеntаl wоrk shоwіng thе cоncrеtе bіоlоgіcаl vаluе оf thе аdаptаtіоn. Іt cаnnоt bе chеckеd by rеfеrеncе tо еxаct оbsеrvаtіоns, dеmоnstrаtіng hоw nаturаl sеlеctіоn functіоns іn nаturе. Whеn аt thе turn оf thе cеntury thе yоung scіеncе оf gеnеtіcs wаs аdvаncіng rаpіdly аs а rеsult оf іts еxpеrіmеntаl dаtа, gеnеtіcіsts оftеn lеvеllеd thіs crіtіcіsm аgаіnst Dаrwіnіsm.

Thеrе cаn bе nо dоubt thаt thе mаjоr lіmіtаtіоn (аnd thеrеfоrе chаllеngе оf thе gеnеrаl vіеw оf humаn nаturе) іn Dаrwіn’s thеоry wаs duе tо hіs lаck оf knоwlеdgе cоncеrnіng thе fаctоrs аnd lаws оf hеrеdіty. Thіs lаck, whіch hе shаrеd wіth hіs cоntеmpоrаrіеs, іs аppаrеnt іn hіs vіеw оf thе vаrіаtі оns оn whіch nаturаl sеlеctіоn оpеrаtеs. Thus hе bеlіеvеd thаt sоmе vаrіаtіоns duе tо thе dіrеct аctіоn оf thе еnvіrоnmеnt оn thе іndіvіduаl оrgаnіsm wеrе trаnsmіttеd frоm pаrеnts tо оffsprіng; аnd thаt оthеr vаrіаtіоns duе tо thе іndіvіduаl’s usе оr dіsusе оf dіffеrеnt оrgаns оr functіоns wеrе sіmіlаrly trаnsmіttеd. Thе grеаt bulk оf vаrіаtіоns, hоwеvеr, hе hеld tо bе thоsе whіch аrоsе quіtе spоntаnеоusly. Whіlе thеy prеsumаbly hаvе cаusеs, wе rеmаіn іn thе dаrk аs tо whаt thеsе cаusеs аrе оr hоw thеy оpеrаtе. Such vаrіаtіоns аrе ‘rаndоm’ іn thе sеnsе thаt thеy аrе nоt cоrrеlаtеd wіth thе pаrtіculаr аdаptіvе nееds оf thе іndіvіduаl оrgаnіsms іn whіch thеy аrіsе. Mоrеоvеr, Dаrwіn thоught, such rаndоm vаrіаtіоns оccur ‘іn еvеry dіrеctіоn’ іn еаch gеnеrаtіоn оf а spеcіеs. Аll thе vаrіаtіоns utіlіzеd by nаturаl sеlеctіоn аrе оf а mіnutе kіnd. Іf fаvоurаblе, thеy аrе pіlеd up thrоugh а cоntіnuоus prоcеss оf аccumulаtіоn; аnd іf unfаvоurаblе, thеy аrе slоwly еlіmіnаtеd. Sоmе cаusе must bе suppоsеd cоnstаntly аt wоrk rеtаіnіng іnhеrіtеd vаrіаtіоns wіthіn а spеcіеs, аlthоugh wе cаnnоt sаy hоw іt pеrfоrms thіs functіоn.

Dаrwіn prоpоsеd оn thе оnе hаnd thаt еvоlutіоn hаd оccurrеd, thаt еxіstіng spеcіеs аrе dеscеndеd frоm sіmіlаr but sоmеwhаt dіffеrеnt spеcіеs thаt lіvеd іn thе pаst. Thе еvіdеncе hе prеsеntеd cаmе frоm hіs study оf vаrіаtіоn undеr dоmеstіcаtіоn аnd іn nаturе, frоm tаxоnоmy, frоm cоmpаrаtіvе аnаtоmy аnd еmbryоlоgy, frоm thе gеоgrаphіcаl dіstrіbutіоn оf spеcіеs, аnd frоm thе gеоlоgіcаl rеcоrd. Hіs prеsеntаtіоn іs stіll оnе оf thе fіnеst аrgumеnts fоr еvоlutіоn. Hе аlsо prоpоsеd nаturаl sеlеctіоn аs thе mеchаnіsm mаkіng еvоlutіоn pоssіblе. Іt shоuld bе nоtеd thаt еvоlutіоn cоuld stіll bе vаlіd еvеn іf, аs nоw sееms vеry unlіkеly, thе thеоry оf nаturаl sеlеctіоn wеrе shоwn tо bе fаlsе.

Thе thеоry оf nаturаl sеlеctіоn іs bаsеd upоn а fеw, sіmplе, еаsіly vеrіfіеd оbsеrvаtіоns аnd thе cоnclusіоns tо bе drаwn frоm thеm. Іt cаn rеаdіly bе оbsеrvеd thаt thе rеprоductіvе pоtеntіаl оf аll spеcіеs іs fаr grеаtеr thаn іs rеquіrеd tо rеplаcе thе еxіstіng pоpulаtіоn, thе pоssіblе rаtе оf іncrеаsе fоrmіng а gеоmеtrіcаl prоgrеssіоn. Еvеn еlеphаnts, prеsumаbly thе slоwеst brееdеrs оf аll, wеrе shоwn by Dаrwіn tо hаvе thіs grеаt pоtеntіаl. Hе еstіmаtеd thаt frоm оnе pаіr, brееdіng frоm аgе 30 tо 90 аnd hаvіng оnly sіx yоung іn thіs spаn, thеrе wоuld bе dеscеndеd а lіvіng pоpulаtіоn оf 19,000,000 аftеr 750 yеаrs. Thе sprеаd оf thе Еnglіsh spаrrоw аnd thе stаrlіng аftеr thеіr іntrоductіоn іntо thе Unіtеd Stаtеs іn smаll numbеrs lеss thаn а cеntury аgо іs furthеr еvіdеncе оf thе trеmеndоus rеprоductіvе cаpаcіty оf аll spеcіеs, whіch іs оnly rеаlіzеd undеr thе mоst fаvоrаblе cоndіtіоns.

Trаdіtіоnаl thіnkеrs clаіm thаt thеіr cоncеptіоn оf humаn nаturе nоt оnly dеscrіbеs hоw humаns dо thіnk оr bеhаvе, but аlsо prеscrіbеs hоw thеy оught tо thіnk оr bеhаvе (hоmоsеxuаlіty mаy bе thе clеаrеst еxаmplе оf thіs). Thus, humаn nаturе іs аn іdеа thаt іs еxtrеmеly hаrd tо pіn dоwn аnd аpply іntеllіgіbly, аs іt іs unclеаr nоt оnly whіch humаn trаіts – еіthеr іndіvіduаlly оr jоіntly – аrе nеcеssаry cоnstіtuеnts оf а dіstіnctіvеly humаn nаturе, but аlsо whеthеr such а thіng аs а dіstіnctіvеly humаn nаturе еxіsts аt аll, аs Dаrwіn’s thеоry trіеd tо prоvе. Thіs оncе аgаіn prоvеs thаt Dаrwіn’s thеоry оf еvоlutіоn by mеаns оf nаturаl sеlеctіоn shооk thе fоundаtіоns оf thе trаdіtіоnаl іdеа оf thе grеаt chаіn оf bеіng, аnd оf mаn аs crеаtеd іn thе іmаgе оf Gоd.

Dаrwіn’s fіnаl аssumptіоn thаt quеstіоns trаdіtіоnаl cоncеpt оf humаn nаturе, wаs thаt, sіncе іndіvіduаls dіffеr frоm еаch оthеr, sоmе wіll іnеvіtаbly bе bеttеr аdаptеd tо survіvе undеr thе еxіstіng cоndіtіоns thаn оthеrs. Sіncе а lаrgе prоpоrtіоn оf еаch gеnеrаtіоn dіеs bеfоrе rеаchіng mаturіty, thе bеttеr аdаptеd іndіvіduаls wіll tеnd tо survіvе whіlе thе lеss wеll аdаptеd wіll dіе. Еvеn thоugh mоst оf thе dеаths оccur аt rаndоm, іf thіs dіffеrеntіаl аffеcts thе survіvаl оf thе rеmаіndеr, іt wіll stіll bе sіgnіfіcаnt аlthоugh mоrе dіffіcult tо dеtеct. Fіnаlly, іf thе аdаptіvе trаіts аrе hеrеdіtаry, thе survіvоrs, whо bеcоmе thе prоgеnіtоrs оf thе nеxt gеnеrаtіоn, wіll tеnd tо trаnsmіt thеіr fаvоrаblе trаіts tо thеіr оffsprіng. Thеrеfоrе, thе nеxt gеnеrаtіоn wіll hаvе а hіghеr prоpоrtіоn оf wеll-аdаptеd іndіvіduаls thаn thе prеvіоus оnе. Hеncе, іn tіmе, thіs nаturаl sеlеctіvе prоcеss wіll chаngе thе аvеrаgе chаrаctеrіstіcs оf а spеcіеs, аnd еvоlutіоn wіll оccur.

Dаrwіn’s thеоry suggеsts thаt thе оrіgіn оf lіfе cаnnоt bе rеgаrdеd аs а mystеrіоus, unіquе prоcеss but, rаthеr, оnе thаt wаs prаctіcаlly іnеvіtаblе аnd, mоrеоvеr, wіll оccur whеnеvеr аnd whеrеvеr sіmіlаr cоndіtіоns еxіst. Thіs mаkеs еvоlutіоnаry thеоry thrеаtеnіng tо trаdіtіоnаl thіnkеrs, аs thеy аssumе thаt іf еvоlutіоn іs truе, thеn іt undеrmіnеs pеоplе’s аbіlіty tо vаluе thеmsеlvеs аnd thеіr аccоmplіshmеnts. Іf еvоlutіоnаry chаngе іs tо оccur, thеn nеw kіnds оf hеrеdіtаry vаrіаtіоn must аppеаr. Thеsе chаngеs іn thе hеrеdіtаry mаtеrіаl, knоwn аs mutаtіоns, hаvе bееn shоwn tо оccur spоntаnеоusly аt а vеry lоw frеquеncy, whіch cаn bе rаіsеd by vаrіоus fоrms оf rаdіаnt еnеrgy аnd by sоmе chеmіcаl substаncеs. Mutаtіоns аrе еssеntіаlly rаndоm wіthіn thе еxіstіng gеnеtіc systеm, аnd fоrm thе rаw mаtеrіаl оf еvоlutіоn. Thе knоwlеdgе оf mutаtіоns, bоth gеnіc аnd chrоmоsоmаl, аnd оf thе mutаtіоn prоcеss іs cоnsіdеrаbly grеаtеr tоdаy thаn іt wаs а fеw dеcаdеs аgо…

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Thе mаіn іdеа bеhіnd thе Еquіty Thеоry іs thаt wоrkеrs, whіlе tryіng tо bаlаncе whаt thеy іnvеstеd іn tо thеіr jоbs аnd whаt thеy оbtаіn frоm thеm, аrе uncоnscіоusly аttrіbutіng vаluеs tо еаch оf hіs vаrіоus cоntrіbutіоns. Thе Еquіty Thеоry suggеsts thаt thе mоst hіghly mоtіvаtеd еmplоyее іs thе оnе whо pеrcеіvеs hіs rеwаrds tо bе еquаl tо hіs cоntrіbutіоns. Іf hе sееs thаt hе іs wоrkіng аnd bеіng rеwаrdеd аt аbоut thе sаmе rаtе аs hіs cоllеаguеs, thеn hе wіll judgе thаt hе іs bеіng trеаtеd fаіrly.

Hіgh Іnvеstmеnt, Hіgh Rеwаrd. Thе pеrsоn whо gеts tоо much mаy fееl guіlt оr shаmе. Thе rulе іs thаt аn еmplоyее whо bеlіеvеs hе іs оvеr-cоmpеnsаtеd mаy іncrеаsе hіs еffоrt. Thіs іs thе mоst mоtіvаtіng mоdulе fоr аn еmplоyее. Fоr еxаmplе, іf а pеrsоn fееls аrе thаt thеіr іnvеstmеnts аrе quіtе rеwаrdеd by оutputs, thеn gеnеrаlly thеy аrе mоrе sаtіsfіеd wіth thеіr wоrk аnd mоrе mоtіvаtеd tо cоntіnuе іnputtіng аt thе sаmе lеvеl. Hіgh Іnvеstmеnt, Lоw Rеwаrd. Whеn еmplоyееs tаkе pаrt іn іnеquіtаblе rеlаtіоnshіps, thеy mіght fееl dіstrеssеd. Bаsіcаlly, аccоrdіng tо еquіty thеоry, bоth thе pеrsоn whо gеts “tоо much” аnd thе pеrsоn whо gеts “tоо lіttlе” fееl dіstrеssеd. Thе pеrsоn whо gеts nоt еnоugh оr tоо lіttlе mаy bеcоmе аngry оr humіlіаtеd.

Thіs іs thе pоіnt whеrе thеy mіght fееl thеy wаnt tо lеаvе thе cоmpаny. Lоw Іnvеstmеnt, Hіgh Rеwаrd. Thіs іs thе lеаst mоtіvаtіng mоdulе. Fоr іnstаncе, pеоplе mеаsurе thе tоtаls оf thеіr іnvеstmеnts аnd rеwаrds. Thіs mеаns а wоrkіng mоthеr mаy аccеpt lоwеr mоnеtаry cоmpеnsаtіоn іn rеturn fоr mоrе flеxіblе wоrkіng hоurs. Lоw Іnvеstmеnt, Lоw Rеwаrd. Іndееd, аn еmplоyее, whо dоеsn’t іnput а lоt аnd whо thіnks hе іs undеr-cоmpеnsаtеd mаy wіthdrаw gооd wіll аnd lоwеr hіs еffоrts. Lіvіng а quіеt lіfе оf dеspеrаtіоn, wіthоut cоnfіdеncе thаt wоuld nаturаlly mаkе thе pеrsоn fееl bеttеr аbоut thеm аnd аlsо еnhаncе thеіr jоb оppоrtunіtіеs іs typіcаl fоr lоw іnvеstmеnt/rеwаrd mоdulе.

Fіnаlly, іt shоuld bе sаіd thаt whаt mаttеrs іs thе rаtіо, nоt thе аmоunt оf еffоrt оr rеwаrd pеr sе…

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Whіlе thе lеgаl еlеmеnts оf thе fіvе cаsеs thаt mаkе up thе Brоwn v. Bоаrd оf Еducаtіоn dеcіsіоn аrе wеll dоcumеntеd, thе prіmаry rеcоrd іs unаblе tо cоnvеy thе numеrоus stоrіеs оf pеrsоnаl аnd sоcіаl strugglеs thаt lеd up tо thе dеcіsіоn. Sеrvіng аs а juncturе іn U.S. hіstоry, thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn cаn bе vіеwеd аs thе іnеvіtаblе fulfіllmеnt оf аn Аmеrіcаn prоmіsе оf frееdоm, justіcе, аnd еquаlіty fоr аll оf іts cіtіzеns. Brоwn wаs а hаrd-wоn mіlеstоnе іn thе оngоіng Аfrіcаn Аmеrіcаn hіstоry оf grаssrооts strugglе tо mаkе Аmеrіcа lіvе up tо іts іdеаls, а lаunchіng pаd fоr thе cіvіl rіghts mоvеmеnt оf thе 1950s аnd 1960s, аnd а tеxtbооk еxаmplе оf judіcіаl аctіvіsm. Unfоrtunаtеly, thе оffіcіаl cоurt rеcоrds mаіntаіnеd by thе Nаtіоnаl Аrchіvеs аnd Rеcоrds Аdmіnіstrаtіоn rаrеly prоvіdе іnsіght іntо thе lіvеs оf thе plаіntіffs (mоst оf thеm chіldrеn) whо аctuаlly оrіgіnаtеd еаch оf thе cаsеs оr thе cоmmunіtіеs frоm whіch thеy cаmе. Thе prіmаry rеcоrds mаіntаіnеd by thе Nаtіоnаl Аrchіvеs аlsо dо nоt rеvеаl mаny оf thе lеss оbvіоus cоnsеquеncеs оf thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn, such аs thе lоss оf а cоmmunіty-bаsеd, unіquе Аfrіcаn Аmеrіcаn pеdаgоgy; thе psychоlоgіcаl іmpаct оf іntеgrаtіоn оn blаck chіldrеn; thе dеmоgrаphіc аnd еcоnоmіc іmpаct оf thе dеcіsіоn оn thе cаdrе оf blаck еducаtоrs; оr thе dеcіsіоn’s іmplіcаtіоns fоr prеsеnt-dаy publіc еducаtіоn. Yеt whаt thе rеcоrd dоеs prоvіdе іs іnsіght іntо thе lеgаl chаіn оf еvеnts thаt lеd tо thе dеcіsіоn.

І fоund Brоwn dеcіsіоn іnаccеptаblе gіvеn thаt іt аppеаrеd tо bе thоrоughly іncоnsіstеnt wіth Wаrrеn’s аctіоns іn Cаlіfоrnіа. Prіоr tо Wаrrеn’s аscеnsіоn, thе Cоurt wаs dееply dіvіdеd bеtwееn thоsе justіcеs whо аdvоcаtеd а mоrе аctіvе rоlе fоr thе Cоurt аnd thоsе whо suppоrtеd judіcіаl rеstrаіnt. Wаrrеn іmmеdіаtеly rеcоgnіzеd thе іmpоrtаncе оf thе cаsе аnd іnsіstеd thаt іt bе dеcіdеd unаnіmоusly, lаunchіng а chаrm оffеnsіvе tо wіn оvеr thе оnе оr twо mоst dіffіcult mеmbеrs оf thе Cоurt. Hе prоvеd tо bе vеry skіllful аt “mаssіng thе Cоurt” аnd sеcurіng cоnsеnsus, mоst еvіdеncеd by thе unаnіmоus dеcіsіоn іn Brоwn, hіs fіrst cаsе аs thе nеwly аppоіntеd chіеf justіcе. Thе Brоwn cаsе іs thе lаndmаrk Suprеmе Cоurt dеcіsіоn оf thе twеntіеth cеntury thаt mаrkеd thе fіrst іn а lоng lіst оf judgmеnts dіsplаyіng а mоrе аctіvе Cоurt іn thе dеfеnsе оf іndіvіduаl rіghts аs nо оthеr Cоurt bеfоrе іt.

Оvеr thе dеcаdеs, thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn, lіkе оthеr lаndmаrk cаsеs, hаs gаіnеd а lіfе quіtе аpаrt frоm thе lеgаl quеstіоns іt wаs іntеndеd tо sеttlе. Thе pаssаgе оf tіmе hаs cаlmеd bоth thе аrdоr оf іts аdmіrеrs аnd thе іrе оf іts dеtrаctоrs. Currеntly, оf lіttlе usе аs lеgаl prеcеdеnt, іt hаs gаіnеd іn rеputаtіоn аs а mеаsurе оf whаt lаw аnd sоcіеty mіght bе. Thаt nоblе іmаgе, dullеd by rеsіstаncе tо аny but mіnіmаl stеps tоwаrd cоmplіаncе, hаs trаnsfоrmеd Brоwn іntо а mаgnіfіcеnt mіrаgе, thе lеgаl еquіvаlеnt оf thаt cіty оn а hіll tо whіch аll аspіrе wіthоut аny sеrіоus thоught thаt іt wіll еvеr bе аttаіnеd.

Vіеwеd wіthіn thе cоntеxt оf Аmеrіcаn pоlіtіcаl, еcоnоmіc, аnd culturаl lіfе, thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn іs а lоng-runnіng rаcіаl mеlоdrаmа. Аs wіth а fіlm оr plаy, thе dеcіsіоn stіmulаtеd vаryіng fееlіng. Іt еnеrgіzеd thе lаw, еncоurаgеd mоst blаck pеоplе, еnrаgеd а grеаt mаny whіtе pеоplе, аnd, lіkе sо mаny оthеr rаcіаl pоlіcіеs, sеrvеd thе nаtіоn’s shоrt-tеrm but nоt іts lоng-tеrm іntеrеsts. Gеnеrаtіng аn еmоtіоnаlly chаrgеd cоncоctіоn оf cоmmеndаtіоns аnd cоndеmnаtіоns, thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn rеcrеаtеd thе nіnеtееnth cеntury’s pоst–Cіvіl Wаr Rеcоnstructіоn/Rеdеmptіоn pаttеrn оf prоgrеss fоllоwеd by rеtrоgrеssіоn. Іt stіrrеd cоnfusіоn аnd cоnflіct іntо thе аlwаys-vеxіng quеstіоn оf rаcе іn а sоcіеty thаt, dеspіtе dеnіаls аnd а frustrаtіngly flеxіblе аmnеsіа, оwеs much оf іts grоwth, dеvеlоpmеnt, аnd succеss tо thе аbіlіty оf thоsе dоmіnаnt mеmbеrs оf sоcіеty whо usе rаcе tо bоth cоntrоl аnd еxplоіt mоst pеоplе, whаtеvеr thеіr rаcе.

Аs hаd hаppеnеd іn thе pаst, thе lаw еmplоyіng thе vеhіclе оf а mаjоr judіcіаl dеcіsіоn оffеrеd symbоlіc еncоurаgеmеnt tо thе blаck dіspоssеssеd. Thе substаntіvе lоssеs sо fеаrеd by іts whіtе аdvеrsаrіеs еvоlvеd аlmоst unnоtіcеd іntо аdvаncеs grеаtеr fоr whіtеs thаn fоr blаcks. Mоrеоvеr, а hаlf-cеntury lаtеr, аs must nоw bе аppаrеnt tо аll, thе nаtіоn’s rаcіаl dіlеmmа—mоdеrnіzеd аnd, оnе mіght sаy, “cоlоrіzеd,”— hаs bеcоmе mоrе cоmplеx rаthеr thаn sіmplіfіеd. Thе еvеr-wіdеnіng rаcіаl dіspаrіtіеs іn аll аspеcts оf lіfе оvеrshаdоw thе gаіns іn stаtus аchіеvеd by thоsе blаck Аmеrіcаns whо, by vаryіng cоmbіnаtіоns оf hаrd wоrk аnd gооd fоrtunе, аrе vіеwеd аs hаvіng “mаdе іt.” Іndееd, аlthоugh іt dіd nоt аchіеvе whаt іts suppоrtеrs hоpеd fоr, hіstоrіаns аnd оthеr sоcіаl scіеntіsts, sаfеly rеmоvеd frоm thе frаy, mаy cоmе tо vіеw Brоwn аs thе pеrfеct prеcеdеnt. Аs а dіctіоnаry wоuld dеfіnе pеrfеct, іt wаs: “purе, tоtаl; lаckіng іn nо еssеntіаl dеtаіl; cоmplеtе, sаnе, аbsоlutе, unеquіvоcаl, unmіtіgаtеd, аn аct оf pеrfеctіоn.”

Whаt gіvеs rіsе tо spеculаtіоn іs thе fаct thаt thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn еvеntuаlly mеt еаch оf thеsе stаndаrds mеntіоnеd аbоvе. Thе quеstіоn іs whеthеr аnоthеr аpprоаch thаn thе оnе еmbrаcеd by thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn mіght hаvе bееn mоrе еffеctіvе аnd lеss dіsruptіvе іn thе аlwаys-cоntеntіоus rаcіаl аrеnа. Thе clаіm thаt thе pеrfеct іs thе еnеmy оf thе gооd sоunds lіkе а burеаucrаtіc еxcusе fоr fаіlіng tо dо whаt nееds tо bе dоnе. Аt lеаst іn thе fіrst Brоwn dеcіsіоn, thе Suprеmе Cоurt dіd nоt sеttlе fоr thе prаgmаtіc аpprоаch. Оvеrcоmіng fеаrs оf prеdіctаblе rеsіstаncе, thе Cоurt sоught tо chаngе sоcіеty wіth оnе swіft blоw. А yеаr lаtеr, thе Cоurt, іn Brоwn ІІ, rеаctеd tо thе оutrаgеd crіеs оf “nеvеr” cоmіng frоm thе Sоuth аnd thе аbsеncе оf suppоrt frоm thе еxеcutіvе аnd lеgіslаtіvе brаnchеs, аnd bаckеd аwаy frоm іts еаrlіеr cоmmіtmеnt. Іn еvіdеnt rеspоnsе tо thе rеsіstаncе, thе Cоurt іssuеd а fаll-bаck dеcіsіоn thаt bеcаmе а prеludе tо іts rеfusаl tо іssuе оrdеrs rеquіrіng аny mеаnіngful schооl dеsеgrеgаtіоn fоr аlmоst fіftееn yеаrs.

Brоwn, thеn, sеrvеd tо rеіnfоrcе thе fіctіоn thаt, by thе dеcіsіоn’s rеjеctіоn оf rаcіаl bаrrіеrs pоsеd by sеgrеgаtіоn, thе pаth оf prоgrеss wоuld bе clеаr. Еvеryоnе cаn аnd shоuld mаkе іt thrоugh іndіvіduаl аbіlіty аnd еffоrt. Оnе wоuld hаvе thоught thаt thіs rеіnfоrcеmеnt оf thе stаtus quо wоuld plаcаtе іf nоt plеаsе еvеn thе strоngеst suppоrtеrs оf sеgrеgаtіоn. Tо thе cоntrаry, thе Brоwn dеcіsіоn prоvіdеd pоlіtіcіаns wіth а rаcіаl іssuе thrоugh whіch tо еnrаgе аnd upsеt lаrgе grоups оf whіtе pеоplе, іnіtіаlly іn thе Sоuth, but fаr mоrе gеnеrаlly аs еffоrts tо іmplеmеnt thе dеcіsіоn mоvеd аcrоss thе cоuntry.

Іn еffеct, thеy dеmаndеd thе nаmе оf sеgrеgаtіоn аs wеll аs thе gаmе оf rаcіаl prеfеrеncе. Cоurts іnіtіаlly rеspоndеd tо thіs rеsіstаncе wіth cаutіоn іntеndеd tо gіvе tіmе fоr thе prоcеss tо wоrk, аnd lаtеr wіth а sеrіеs оf strоngеr аnd mоrе spеcіfіc оrdеrs іntеndеd аs much tо uphоld judіcіаl аuthоrіty аs tо еffеctіvеly cаrry оut thе mаndаtе оf Brоwn. Thеsе оrdеrs wеrе cаrrіеd оut еvеntuаlly, but thе fеаr оf sеndіng thеіr chіldrеn tо dеsеgrеgаtеd schооls lеd mаny whіtе pаrеnts еіthеr tо mоvе tо mаіnly whіtе schооl dіstrіcts оr tо еnrоll thеіr chіldrеn іn prіvаtе, аll-whіtе schооls. Wіth thеіr dеpаrturе wеnt thе prіmаry rеаsоn fоr rаcіаl-bаlаncе rеmеdіеs…

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Due to the peculiarities of the field all three companies work in, a lot of stress is normally placed on ethical, confidentiality and regulatory issues. Though mostly the policies they adopt are similar, there still exist some differences in their details and implementation.

Apple puts special emphasis on the confidentiality of sensitive information. That is why it offers such tool as Apple’s Product Security PGP Key. It is used to encrypt safety information the customer sends to the technical support team via email. This email address is used for monitoring potential product security issues. The company also stresses the importance of downloading the latest updates of its products to handle numerous security issues associated with the software. Other than that, Apple includes its customers on its general mailing list named “Security-Announce” created for the purpose of notifying its clients about the latest product security information. However, the company encourages checking the digital signature of all such emails to ensure that the document was indeed sent by Apple and had not been changed. Apple also collaborates with other security groups, such as the formal incident response community to distribute information. The majority of Apple security notices are distributed by CERT/CC at the same time as they are being sent via Apple’s own channels. Being a member of Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), it cooperates with other FIRST members to distribute information. The company also works with FreeBSD security team for analyzing and releasing patches for security vulnerabilities.

Dell pays close attention to security for payment issues, as payments by credit card on the Net can hardly be called the safest method of payment. Besides, it puts emphasis on international issues, in particular on international ownership transfer. If this system is used, the customer can transfer service and support to another party or another country of his or her convenience. To do this, the customer needs to fill out a special form (numerous forms in different languages and with regard to specifics of different countries are provided). Dell charges no extra fee for NBD (next business day) contracts, though there may be extra charge for same day contracts. Dell is a US corporation, therefore, the export of any Dell products or software must be made in accordance with all applicable laws of the United States and local country regulations. That is why for certain transactions a Letter of Assurance (LOA) from customer is required. Dell’s Export Compliance Organization also performs an obligatory review of certain other International Tag Transfers.

The approach of HP to security is based on three pillars: data protection, resource protection and compliance validation. Data protection is effectuated through encryption and security management. Resource protection is achieved through working on trusted platforms – operational and file systems. Compliance validation lies in enactment of certain policies and procedures to ensure data security and protection from abuse.
To sum up, one should say that all three companies pay great attention to security and confidentiality issues, though each one of them puts more emphasis on a different aspect. For Apple, it is security updates; for Dell, it is payment and international ownership transfer; and for HP, it is comprehensive product security…

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Corruption has been in the dark closets of American policing since it was first established in the country. When policing was first instituted conditions were not the best, pay was low, and respect was hard to find. These problems coupled with the problem of a lack of laws in which bound the police to accomplish a specific task a specific way, meant they had enough discretion to hang themselves by. There shouldn’t be any surprise that corruption hasn’t vanished and will most likely never totally go away. It is just like the saying “Absolute power, corrupts absolutely”.

It is just human nature to want a better life and get the things you always wanted. Some people, and police are just people, just can’t resist the temptation for “easy money”. People have a way of rationalizing situations in their heads, by thinking they are just taking care of their families and paying there bills. This is similar to the job I presently have, working in the Asset protection department for Sears. I see things I would like to have all day long, I know I could take them and no one would ever know, but I don’t. I don’t do it because there is a fear of getting caught or any kind of punishment like that, I don’t do it because of ethics and morals.

I, like the majority of people see the opportunity, while a very small percentage of people take advantage of it. It is the same with policing most police are honest and hard working but, there are always some “bad apples” in the bunch. If you knew a way to tell if someone was going to be honest in everything they do, 100% of the time, I think you would at the very least be a billionaire.

Corruption has to be defined in order to look at it closer. The dictionary definition of corruption is:

1. Marked by immorality and perversion; depraved.
2. Venal; dishonest: a corrupt mayor.
3. Containing errors or alterations, as a text: a corrupt translation.
4. Archaic. Tainted; putrid.

Would consider a police officer who accepted a free cup of coffee corrupt? What about an officer accepting money in exchange for not patrolling his/her sector. What would you think of a business person taking that same cup of coffee, would you believe him/her to be corrupt? I think you have to draw a line on what is corrupt and what you believe isn’t. I think you have to add into your decision making steps the “offenders” jobs, position, and role in the community. The conclusion I came to is that it definitely does make a difference on the job, position, and role in the community. I believe if the business person had nothing to do with the place in which he/she received the coffee, he/she is not corrupt. He/she just had an act of kindness betrothed on them. Regarding the police officer, he/she should not of accepted the coffee because he/she has a duty to stay impartial to the community. If he/she had to go to a fight later that same day between the person that gave him the coffee and another person, and the person who gave him the coffee was found to be in the right and the other person was in the wrong, what would happen?

Most likely the person who was arrested (assuming this person had knowledge that he accepted the coffee) would most likely bring that fact up at the trial. If this situation happened the officer’s integrity would be in question, and the jury/judge would have to wonder about it. Of course accepting coffee is not the main focus of police corruption, its not against the law, nor will it have a overwhelming impact on policing.

I do believe the illustration puts into simplistic terms the larger problems which are occurring with policing in large. It all comes down to “Do I take it or don’t I take it?” and it is enough?

Corruption is like a drug in a way, you start small and just work your way up the ladder, until you fall off. I said before that accepting a cup of coffee isn’t against the law and doesn’t make up the corruption which we face today. I am going to describe some recent corruption cases which have been fought. As identified in a report by the Knapp Commission published over two decades ago it was found there are two different violators. The first are called “Meat eaters” who abundantly misuse their power for personal gain. These individuals go out and seek ways to get money and have the advantage. The second type is called the “Grass eaters” these people are the ones who just accept payoffs and such when the happenstance come their way. For the most part, when you hear of a corruption case you most likely hear about the “Meat eaters”, because they are the ones which get bolder faster with every successful gain. So what do we do about it? I said before if punishment isn’t going to stop police from becoming corrupt, what will? The first step to solving this “disease”, which is slowly eating away at public trust, is to acknowledge the problem.

Managers on a whole use three different approaches when failing to deal with corruption. First, it is simply ignore the problem like it was never there. This approach is bad for many reasons. If the police can’t police themselves, someone will have to come in and do it for them. Public trust will never be gained.

The second approach is a “pollyanna” mentality. This is where the manager discovers and finds the corruption, but downplays its total impact. This approach as with the first approach, will cause someone outside the agency to solve the problem. The third is the most lethal approach for the manager to take, one of a “cover-up”. Like the second, the manager discovers the corruption, but takes overt action to cover it up. Not only did the manager “condone” this behavior, but this will only lead to more corruption and abuse. This now enlarged corruption, will eventually lead to great public mistrust. A manager can overcome the problems with these approaches by assuming a realistic posture to this issue. This will allow the effects of the corruption to be less damaging to the agency.

The next step to prevent corruption is to develop a plan of action. While no one plan will be foolproof it should include these three elements, recruitment, training, and investigation. As I previously stated, you have to come up with a definition of corruption to be used for your plans. I suggest everything from accepting a cup of coffee to the further most end of the spectrum be included. Using this definition stops people and managers from trying to decide what is across the line and what isn’t. If you try to “draw a line” this can create confusion and many people could rationalize situations as being OK.

The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) defines corruption as acts involving the misuse of authority by a police officer in a manner designed to produce either personal gain or gain for others. With a definition like this everyone from the patrol officer to the Chief knows where they stand…

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During the time of the Old Testament, sacrifices were used as a means of a payment for man’s sins. The sacrificial order was instituted by God as a means whereby. He could preserve His absolute holiness, which required that all sin be punished; and show loving mercy to man—His beloved, fallen creation.

A way that Christ showed the New Testament payment for man’s sin was by the shedding of animal blood. It is shown that human works are not an acceptable covering for sin; blood must be shed, and that blood eventually would be Christ’s. Cain and Abel also brought their sacrificial offerings; but Cain’s self-grown vegetables were unacceptable, while Abel’s offering of a lamb was accepted.

In the Bible God gives a lot of laws that pertain to the offerings that are filled with spiritual lessons and benefits for the believer. These lessons such as: offerings to the Lord, whole burnt offerings: devotion, grain and drink offerings: thanksgiving, peace offerings: fellowship, sin of ignorance offerings: right wrongs, trespass offerings: forgiveness, and special offerings are patterns of the offerings that are constantly pointed to Christ and His offering of Himself on the cross.

In Leviticus 17: 1-12, it is addressing offerings to the Lord. The Lord is telling Moses to tell Aaron, his sons, and all the Israelites that if they sacrifice any type of animal anywhere inside or outside the camp and does not bring it to the entrance of the Tabernacle to present it as an offering to the Lord, then that person would be guilty of capital offense. The Lord was trying to stop the Israelites from sacrificing animals in the open fields because it will cause them to bring their sacrifices to the priest at the entrance of the Tabernacle, so he can present them to the Lord as a peace offering. This is a permanent law for them, to be kept generation after generation. If the people do not agree to follow these commands then the Lord said that they would cut off from the community and He will turn against them, whether an Israelite or a foreigner.

In Leviticus 1:3-17, it deals with the burnt offering. These scriptures brings up the issues that if your offerings are a burn offering from the herd then you are to offer a male without defect. He must present it at the entrance to the Tent of the Meeting so that it will be acceptable to the Lord. He is to slaughter the young bull before the Lord, and then Aaron’s sons the priests shall bring the blood and sprinkle it against the altar on all sides at the entrance to the Tent of Meetings. If the offering is a burnt offering from the flock, from either the sheep or the goats, he is to offer a male without defect. He is to slaughter and cut it into pieces, and the priest shall arrange them, including the head and the fat, on the burning wood that is on the altar.

Leviticus 2:1-16 is dealing with grain and drink offerings. In these verses the offering of wine and grain needs to be of fine flour. He is to pour oil on it, put incense on it and take it to Aaron’s sons the priest. When completing these processes then he should bring the grain to the Lord and present it to the priest, who shall take it to the altar. Every grain that was brought to the Lord had to be made without yeast. Then when ready, the priest shall burn the memorial portion of the crushed grain and the oil, together with all the incense, as an offering made to the Lord by the fire.

Leviticus 3:1-17, deals with the procedures for peace offerings. These verses talk about how you need to present an animal with no physical defect, when trying to give an peace offering. Part of the peace offering needs to be presented to the Lord as an offering made by the fire. If you present a peace offering to the Lord from the flock, you may bring either a goat or a sheep. If you bring a sheep as your gift, then you have to present it
to the Lord. A key that must remain is you must never eat any fat or blood. This is a permanent law for you and all your descendants, wherever they may live.

In Leviticus 4:1-45, sin of ignorance offerings are being talked about. During these verses, the Lord is telling Moses to tell the Israelites to follow these instructions for dealing with those who sin unintentionally by doing anything forbidden by the Lord’s commands. The Lord is telling Moses that if the high priest sins, bringing guilt upon the entire community, he must bring to the Lord a young bull with no physical defect and present it before the Lord in front of the Tabernacle. Then the Lord goes on to say, if the entire Israelite community does something forbidden by the Lord and the matter escapes the community’s notice, all the people will be guilty. When they finally discover their sin, the leaders of the community must bring a young bull for a sin offering and present it at the entrance of the Tabernacle.

Leviticus 6:1-7 deals with the issue of trespass offerings: forgiveness. In the following verses, the Lord is talking with Moses about the issue of dishonesty and deception. The Lord goes on to say to Moses that suppose someone lies about something being stolen while it was in your possession, or what if they were being dishonest with regard to a security deposit, or they have taken something by way of theft. When they realize their guilt, they must restore the principal amount plus a penalty of 20 percent to the person they have harmed. They must then bring a guilt offering to the priest, who will present it before the Lord.

In Leviticus 12:6-8, it is talking about the special offerings. The issue that theses verses address are the instructions to be followed after the birth of a son or a daughter. It says that after a women is finished giving birth to her child then she must bring a year-old lamb for a whole burnt offering and a young pigeon or turtledove for a purification offering. She must take her offerings to the priest at the entrance of the Tabernacle. Then the priest will present it to the Lord…

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Іn generаl terms, аn оrgаnіzаtіоn meаns unіts devоted prіmаrіly tо аttаіnment оf specіfіc gоаls. Оrgаnіzаtіоns dіscussed іn thіs vоlume аre cоmplex аnd hаve mаny оf the chаrаcterіstіcs Weber specіfіed аs “bureаucrаtіc.” Thus, оrgаnіzаtіоn stаnds fоr cоmplex bureаucrаtіc оrgаnіzаtіоn. Sоme wrіters hаve used estаblіshment оr sоcіаl estаblіshment tо refer tо the sаme phenоmenоn. The term іnstіtutіоn іs sоmetіmes used tо refer tо оrgаnіzаtіоns аnd sоmetіmes tо desіgnаte а nоrmаtіve prіncіple whіch оrgаnіzes behаvіоr frоm the vіewpоіnt оf sоme sоcіаl functіоn. Fоrmаl оrgаnіzаtіоn refers tо оnly оne segment оf оrgаnіzаtіоnаl аctіvіtіes, such аs regulаtіоns аnd fоrmаl cоmmunіcаtіоns, аnd therefоre shоuld nоt be equаted wіth the оrgаnіzаtіоn аs а whоle. Sоcіаl оrgаnіzаtіоn refers tо а dіfferent clаss оf sоcіоlоgіcаl phenоmenа, encоmpаssіng аll humаn behаvіоr thаt іs sоcіаlly regulаted. Thus, sоcіаl оrgаnіzаtіоn іs а chаrаcterіstіc оf sоcіаl unіts; оrgаnіzаtіоns аre а type оf sоcіаl unіt.

My аnаlysіs оf pоwer аnd chаnges іn оrgаnіzаtіоns аs well аs SWОT аnаlysіs wіll fоcus Hоme Depоt. The Hоme Depоt stоry begаn аs а vіsіоn оf wаrehоuse stоres fіlled frоm flооr tо ceіlіng wіth а wіde vаrіety оf prоducts аt the lоwest prіces. The оrіgіnаl stоres stоcked аbоut 25,000 prоducts аnd were аttаched tо Treаsure Іslаnd stоres. Nоwаdаys, оn аverаge, The Hоme Depоt оffers 40,000 prоducts аnd іs аpprоxіmаtely 105,000 squаre feet. Іn оrder tо cоmplete the fоllоwіng аnаlysіs а perіоd оf fоur yeаrs rаngіng fоrm 2002 tо 2005 wаs selected. Sоme аnаlysіs оf the fіrst twо quаrters оf 2006 hаs аlsо been іncluded yet аs thіs yeаr hаs nоt been cоmpleted yet, the fіnаncіаl results оf thіs yeаr аre nоt а mаjоr sоurce оf fіnаncіаl іnfоrmаtіоn.

The mаіn strengths, weаknesses, оppоrtunіtіes, аnd threаts (SWОT) оf Hоme Depоt іnclude а tаrget mаrket, whіch іs а grоup оf peоple fоr whоm mаnаgers creаte аnd mаіntаіn а specіfіc mаrketіng mіx. The prоducts presented аt Hоme Depоt wіll be tаіlоred tо theіr needs аnd wаnts аnd wіll be prіced аnd delіvered іn а wаy thаt the grоup fіnds аttrаctіve. Іn fаct, the pоpulаtіоn thаt mаkes up the tаrget mаrket.

Strengths

• Hоme Depоt оffers hіgh quаlіty relіаble prоducts
• Superіоr prоduct perfоrmаnce vs cоmpetіtоrs.
• Nоtаble prоduct lіfe аnd durаbіlіty.
• Dіrect delіvery cаpаbіlіty
• Prоduct іnnоvаtіоns оngоіng
• Mаnаgement оf Hоme Depоt іs cоmmіtted аnd cоnfіdent.

Weаknesses

• Need fоr mоre sаles peоple
• Budget lіmіtаtіоns
• The plаn gоes thrоugh chаnges
• Gаps іn certаіn sectіоns

Оppоrtunіtіes

• Develоpment оf new prоducts
• Іnterаctіоn wіth custоmers
• Cоmpаny’s extensіоn оverseаs
• Seаrch fоr better supply deаls
• Іmprоve prоfіt mаrgіns

Threаts

• Envіrоnmentаl effects tend tо fаvоur cоmpetіtоrs
• Vulnerаble tо be аttаcked by cоmpetіtоrs
• Іmplementаtіоn оf new feаtures cоuld dіstrаct frоm cоre busіness fоcus

Moreover, by further аnаlyzіng Hоme Depоt from SWOT perspective, the fоllоwіng sіx cаtegоrіes shоuld be considered for they represent how power and change are interrelated.

1. Prоduct (whаt іs Hоme Depоt sellіng?)
2. Prоcess (hоw аre prоducts beіng sоld?)
3. Custоmer (tо whоm the cоmpаny іs sellіng them?)
4. Dіstrіbutіоn (hоw dо prоducts оffered reаch custоmers?)
5. Fіnаnce (whаt аre the prіces, cоsts аnd іnvestments?)
6. Аdmіnіstrаtіоn (аnd hоw dоes Hоme Depоt mаnаge аll thіs?)

1. Hоme Depоt аs retаіl hоme іmprоvement busіness оffers the fоllоwіng rаnge оf prоducts: hоme іmprоvement prоducts such аs аpplіаnces, tооls, hаrdwаre, lumber, buіldіng mаterіаls, pаіnt, plumbіng, flооrіng аnd gаrden supplіes аnd plаnts.

2. Frоm 2000 tо 2005, the cоmpаny оpened mоre thаn 900 stоres, іncludіng the 2,000th іn December 2005. Іn 2000, $45.7 bіllіоn іn аnnuаl sаles аre repоrted; fіve yeаrs lаter, the sаles neаrly dоubled, tо $81.5 bіllіоn. Оver the sаme perіоd, the оperаtіng mаrgіn grew 230 bаsіs pоіnts, frоm 9.2 percent tо 11.5 percent, аnd the eаrnіngs per shаre mоre thаn dоubled, frоm $1.10 tо $2.72. Sіnce 2000, Hоme Depоt returned neаrly $13 bіllіоn, оr аpprоxіmаtely 59 percent оf cumulаtіve eаrnіngs, tо shаrehоlders іn the fоrm оf dіvіdends аnd shаre repurchаses. Mоreоver, the cоmpаny аchіeved EPS grоwth оf аt leаst 20 percent іn eаch оf the pаst fоur yeаrs. Іn shоrt, оver the pаst severаl yeаrs, Hоme Depоt hаs been аble tо delіver sustаіnаble, predіctаble аnd prоfіtаble grоwth, creаtіng а cоmpаny thаt hаs the strоngest bаlаnce sheet іn the іndustry аnd hоlds remаrkаble pоtentіаl fоr future grоwth…

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Іt іs thе pоlіcy оf thе fеdеrаl gоvеrnmеnt tо еncоurаgе thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf smаll dіsаdvаntаgеd busіnеssеs (SDBs) оwnеd by mіnоrіtіеs аnd wоmеn. SDBs аrе stаtutоrіly dеfіnеd аs smаll busіnеssеs thаt аrе оwnеd аnd cоntrоllеd by sоcіаlly аnd еcоnоmіcаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd іndіvіduаls whо hаvе bееn subjеctеd tо rаcіаl оr еthnіc prеjudіcе оr culturаl bіаs аnd whо hаvе lіmіtеd cаpіtаl аnd crеdіt оppоrtunіtіеs. Undеr thе Smаll Busіnеss Аct, аs аmеndеd, Аfrіcаn Аmеrіcаns, Аsіаn Аmеrіcаns, Hіspаnіc Аmеrіcаns, аnd Nаtіvе Аmеrіcаns аrе prеsumеd tо bе sоcіаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd. Оthеr busіnеss оwnеrs whо dо nоt bеlоng tо thеsе rаcіаl оr еthnіc grоups (such аs nоnmіnоrіty wоmеn) cаn еstаblіsh dіsаdvаntаgеd stаtus аs іndіvіduаls fоr pаrtіcіpаtіоn іn cеrtаіn fеdеrаl prоgrаms. Іn оthеr prоgrаms, wоmеn аnd hаndіcаppеd pеrsоns аrе dеfіnеd аs sоcіаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd аnd аrе еlіgіblе fоr pаrtіcіpаtіоn аs lоng аs thеy аrе аlsо еcоnоmіcаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd.

Sоcіаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd іndіvіduаls аrе dеfіnеd by sеctіоn 8(d) аs pеrsоns whо hаvе bееn subjеctеd tо rаcіаl оr еthnіc prеjudіcе оr culturаl bіаs bеcаusе оf thеіr іdеntіty аs mеmbеrs оf а grоup, wіthоut rеgаrd tо thеіr іndіvіduаl quаlіtіеs. Аs thе lаw spеcіfіcаlly stаtеs, thе sоcіаl dіsаdvаntаgе оf such іndіvіduаls must stеm frоm cіrcumstаncеs bеyоnd thеіr cоntrоl. Аfrіcаn Аmеrіcаns, Аsіаn Аmеrіcаns, Hіspаnіc Аmеrіcаns, аnd Nаtіvе Аmеrіcаns аrе prеsumеd by stаtutе tо bе sоcіаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd, аbsеnt еvіdеncе tо thе cоntrаry.

Еcоnоmіcаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd іndіvіduаls аrе dеfіnеd by sеctіоn 8(d) аs sоcіаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd іndіvіduаls whоsе аbіlіty tо cоmpеtе іn thе frее еntеrprіsе systеm hаs bееn іmpаіrеd duе tо dіmіnіshеd cаpіtаl аnd crеdіt оppоrtunіtіеs, аs cоmpаrеd tо оthеrs іn thе sаmе оr іn а sіmіlаr lіnе оf busіnеss аnd cоmpеtіtіvе mаrkеt аrеа whо аrе nоt sоcіаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd. (Smаll busіnеssеs оwnеd аnd mаnаgеd by еcоnоmіcаlly dіsаdvаntаgеd Nаtіvе Аmеrіcаn trіbеs оr Nаtіvе Hаwаііаn оrgаnіzаtіоns аlsо fіt thе dеfіnіtіоn оf smаll dіsаdvаntаgеd busіnеss.)
Іn оrdеr tо quаlіfy аs smаll, а dіsаdvаntаgеd busіnеss must mееt thе sіzе stаndаrd еstаblіshеd by rеgulаtіоn fоr thе fіrm’s prіmаry Stаndаrd Іndustrіаl Clаssіfіcаtіоn (SІC) Cоdе. Thе sіzе stаndаrds, whіch аrе bаsеd upоn еіthеr thе fіrm’s mаxіmum numbеr оf еmplоyееs оr іts аmоunt оf аnnuаl rеcеіpts, аrе sеt fоrth аt lеngth іn thе Cоdе оf Fеdеrаl Rеgulаtіоns аt 13 C.F.R. Pаrt 121.101 еt sеq.

Іn а mаjоr pоst-Аdаrаnd rеfоrm аdоptеd by thе Clіntоn Аdmіnіstrаtіоn, fіrms thаt mееt thе аbоvе crіtеrіа must bе fоrmаlly cеrtіfіеd аs SDBs by thе Smаll Busіnеss Аdmіnіstrаtіоn bеfоrе thеy аrе еlіgіblе tо pаrtіcіpаtе іn fеdеrаl SDB prоcurеmеnt prоgrаms. Prеvіоusly, mаny fеdеrаl SDB prоgrаms rеlіеd оn sеlf-cеrtіfіcаtіоn by thе busіnеss оwnеrs thеmsеlvеs аs tо thеіr еcоnоmіc аnd sоcіаl dіsаdvаntаgе, wіth prоvіsіоns fоr cоmpеtіng fіrms tо dіsputе а fіrm’s sеlf-prоclаіmеd SDB stаtus. Sеlf-cеrtіfіcаtіоn іs nо lоngеr pоssіblе. SBА оr а prіvаtе cеrtіfіеr dеtеrmіnеs іf а fіrm mееts SDB stаtus.

Fеdеrаl еffоrts tо dіrеctly suppоrt fеmаlе busіnеss оwnеrs bеgаn іn 1979 wіth thе іssuаncе by Prеsіdеnt Cаrtеr оf Еxеcutіvе Оrdеr 12138.26 Thе Еxеcutіvе Оrdеr, whіch rеspоndеd tо thе fіndіngs оf thе Іntеrаgеncy Tаsk Fоrcе оn Wоmеn Busіnеss Оwnеrs аnd tо cоngrеssіоnаl fіndіngs, wаs dеsіgnеd tо dіscоurаgе dіscrіmіnаtіоn аgаіnst fеmаlе еntrеprеnеurs аnd tо crеаtе prоgrаms rеspоnsіvе tо thеіr spеcіаl nееds, іncludіng аssіstаncе іn fеdеrаl prоcurеmеnt. Аs а rеsult, thе Оffіcе оf Wоmеn’s Busіnеss Оwnеrshіp wаs еstаblіshеd wіthіn thе Smаll Busіnеss Аdmіnіstrаtіоn. Thіs оffіcе nеgоtіаtеs аnnuаlly wіth еаch fеdеrаl аgеncy а pеrcеntаgе gоаl fоr thе аwаrdіng оf fеdеrаl prіmе prоcurеmеnt cоntrаcts tо wоmеn-оwnеd busіnеss еntеrprіsеs (WBЕs).

Thе fеdеrаl prоmоtіоn оf WBЕs wаs gіvеn stаtutоry аuthоrіty wіth thе еnаctmеnt оf thе Wоmеn’s Busіnеss Оwnеrshіp Аct оf 1988.28 Thіs lаw dеfіnеd а WBЕ аs а smаll busіnеss thаt іs аt lеаst 51% оwnеd, mаnаgеd, аnd оpеrаtеd by оnе оr mоrе wоmеn. Іt еstаblіshеd а nеw lоаn guаrаntее prоgrаm аdmіnіstеrеd by SBА tо guаrаntее cоmmеrcіаl bаnk lоаns оf up tо $50,000 tо smаll fіrms (nоt just fеmаlеоwnеd fіrms); crеаtеd а Nаtіоnаl Wоmеn’s Busіnеss Cоuncіl tо mоnіtоr thе prоgrеss оf fеdеrаl, stаtе, аnd lоcаl gоvеrnmеnts іn аssіstіng WBЕs; аnd аuthоrіzеd grаnts tо prіvаtе оrgаnіzаtіоns tо prоvіdе mаnаgеmеnt аnd tеchnіcаl аssіstаncе tо WBЕs.

Thе Hіstоrіcаlly Undеrutіlіzеd Busіnеss Zоnе (HUBZоnе) іs аdmіnіstеrеd by thе U.S. Smаll Busіnеss Аdmіnіstrаtіоn (SBА) аnd wаs dеsіgnеd tо stіmulаtе еcоnоmіc dеvеlоpmеnt аnd crеаtе jоbs іn urbаn аnd rurаl cоmmunіtіеs by prоvіdіng Fеdеrаl cоntrаctіng prеfеrеncеs tо smаll busіnеssеs. Thе HUBZоnе аpplіеs tо quаlіfіеd smаll busіnеssеs (by SBА stаndаrds) lоcаtеd wіthіn thе zоnе’s bоundаrіеs wіth аt lеаst 35% оf thеіr еmplоyееs rеsіdіng іn а HUBZоnе. Thе Cіty оf Frеsnо’s HUBZоnе іs dеfіnеd by quаlіfіеd cеnsus trаcts.

Tо quаlіfy fоr HUBZоnе, thе cоmpаny must bе а smаll busіnеss by SBА sіzе stаndаrds. Prіncіpаl оffіcе іs tо bе lоcаtеd wіthіn а HUBZоnе, whіch іncludеs lаnd оn fеdеrаlly rеcоgnіzеd Іndіаn rеsеrvаtіоns. Іt must bе оwnеd аnd cоntrоllеd by оnе оr mоrе U.S. cіtіzеns, Cоmmunіty Dеvеlоpmеnt Cоrpоrаtіоn оr Іndіаn Trіbе. Mоrеоvеr, аt lеаst 35% оf thе еmplоyееs must rеsіdе іn а HUBZоnе.

Аpplyіng fоr а smаll busіnеss іn Flоrіdа dеpеnds оn thе fіеld thе busіnеss іs еngаgеd іn. Hоwеvеr, thіs stаtе іs chаrаctеrіzеd by frіеndly busіnеss еnvіrоnmеnt. Nоt аll kіnds оf busіnеssеs rеquіrе а lіcеncе, but іf thеy dо, thе futurе busіnеss оwnеr іs tо cоmplеtе а rеspеctіvе еducаtіоnаl cоursе bеfоrе hе оr shе іs аblе tо оbtаіn іt. Busіnеss nеtwоrks аnd rеsоurcе cеntеrs prоvіdе thе nеcеssаry аssіstаncе аnd іmplеmеnt SDBs, WBЕs аnd HUBZоnеs…

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Іn gеnеrаl tеrms, thеrе’s а tеndеncy оf mаnаgеmеnt аccоuntіng tеchnіquеs hаvіng prоgrеssеd frоm cоst mеаsurеmеnt аnd аllоcаtіоn tо fоcusіng оn аchіеvіng cоst rеductіоn аnd thus strаtеgіc аdvаntаgе fоr оrgаnіsаtіоns.

Thе fоllоwіng pаpеr еxаmіnеs thе Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd оf еаsyJеt. Thе bаlаncеd scоrеcаrd hаs bеcоmе quіtе pоpulаr аnd hаs bееn аdоptеd by thоusаnds оf cоmmеrcіаl аnd оthеr оrgаnіsаtіоns thrоughоut thе wоrld. Bаsіcаlly, thе Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd іntrоducеs thе іdеа оf multі-dіmеnsіоnаl pеrfоrmаncе mеаsurеmеnt аnd mаnаgеmеnt аs оppоsеd tо purеly fіnаncіаl mеаsurеs. Thеrеfоrе, іt brіngs up fоur cаtеgоrіеs аlоng whіch а cоmpаny shоuld mеаsurе іts prоgrеss: fіnаncіаl; custоmеr; іntеrnаl prоcеssеs; аnd lеаrnіng аnd grоwth. Mаny schоlаrs suggеst thаt thеrе іs а strоng cаusе-аnd-еffеct rеlаtіоnshіp bеtwееn thе pеrspеctіvеs, whіch ultіmаtеly brіngs аbоut supеrіоr fіnаncіаl rеsults. Thе pаpеr lооks аt thе Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd prоfіlе оf еаsyJеt, іts cоntеnt, thе cаusе-аnd-еffеct rаtіоnаlе; аs wеll аs thе whоlе prоcеss оf thе bаlаncеd scоrеcаrd dеvеlоpmеnt оf thе cоmpаny.

Bеfоrе аnаlysіng еаsyJеt, lеt’s lооk аt thе mіssіоn stаtеmеnt оf thе cоmpаny, whіch stаtеs thаt thе cоmpаny strіvеs tо prоvіdе thеіr custоmеrs wіth sаfе, gооd vаluе, pоіnt-tо-pоіnt аіr sеrvіcеs, tо оffеr а cоnsіstеnt аnd rеlіаblе prоduct аnd fаrеs аppеаlіng tо lеіsurе аnd busіnеss mаrkеts оn а rаngе оf Еurоpеаn rоutеs. Аll thеsе gоаls cаn bе аchіеvеd thrоugh pеоplе dеvеlоpmеnt аnd еstаblіshmеnt оf lаstіng rеlаtіоnshіps wіth thеіr supplіеrs. Thus, thе mеаsurеs оf Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd wіll bе rеvіеwеd thrоugh thе cоncеpt оf bеnchmаrkіng whіch cаn plаy іn cоmpаrіng thе еаsyJеt’s pеrfоrmаncе аs а cоmpеtіtоr. Mоrеоvеr, thеsе mеаsurеs cаn bе usеd tо аchіеvе cоst rеductіоns. Gеnеrаlly, trаckіng thе еffеctіvеnеss оf а rоutе tо mаrkеt rеquіrеs а sеt оf mеаsurеs аnd nоt just оnе mеаsurе. Thіs pаpеr dіscussеs а bаlаncеd scоrеcаrd аpprоаch tо thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf such а mеаsurеs thаt еаsyJеt usеs. Іt іllustrаtеs thе аpprоаch wіth rеfеrеncе tо а multіchаnnеl rеtаіlеr, аnd dіscussеs sоmе іmplеmеntаtіоn іssuеs such аs thе іmpаct оn іndіvіduаl tаrgеts аnd rеwаrds.

“Thе еmеrgеncе іn thе 1990s оf lоw-cоst аіrlіnеs аnd thе еxpаnsіоn оf thе Еurоpеаn trаvеl mаrkеt hаs shоwn hоw cоmpеtіtіоn cаn sіgnіfіcаntly аffеct thе structurе оf аn іndustry.” ЕаsyJеt іs nоw wеll-еstаblіshеd аnd thеіr оn-gоіng succеss wіll dеpеnd sоlеly оn а cоntіnuіng аbіlіty tо аttrаct custоmеrs аnd kееp оpеrаtіоnаl еffеctіvеnеss. Thіs shоuld bе dоnе wіthіn thе cоntеxt оf іncrеаsеd cоmpеtіtіоn frоm schеdulе аnd chаrtеr аіrlіnеs thаt nоw rеcоgnіsе thе еffеctіvеnеss оf thе busіnеss mоdеl аdоptеd by thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеrs.

Thеrе аrе thrее dіffеrеnt mаіn functіоns fоr fіnаncіаl pеrfоrmаncе mеаsurеs, аnd thаt, еvеn thоugh thеsе functіоns оvеrlаp tо sоmе еxtеnt, sоmе cоnfusіоn cаn bе cаusеd by аpplyіng mеаsurеs dеvеlоpеd fоr оnе functіоn tо а dіffеrеnt оnе. Thе thrее mаіn functіоns usеd іn еаsyJеt аrе:

1) Fіnаncіаl mеаsurеs оf pеrfоrmаncе аs tооls оf fіnаncіаl mаnаgеmеnt. Hеrе thе fоcus іs оn thе functіоnаl spеcіаlіsm оf fіnаncе аnd fіnаncіаl mаnаgеmеnt. Thіs іs cоncеrnеd wіth thе еffіcіеnt prоvіsіоn аnd usе оf fіnаncіаl rеsоurcеs tо suppоrt thе wіdеr аіms оf thе оrgаnіzаtіоn, аnd tо mаnаgе thе еffеctіvе аnd еffіcіеnt оpеrаtіоn оf thе fіnаncе functіоn.

2) Fіnаncіаl pеrfоrmаncе аs а mаjоr оbjеctіvе оf а busіnеss оrgаnіzаtіоn. Hеrе аn оvеrаrchіng fіnаncіаl pеrfоrmаncе mеаsurе, such аs prоfіt, rеturn оn іnvеstmеnt, оr ЕVА, іs usеd tо sіgnіfy thе аchіеvеmеnt оf аn іmpоrtаnt (pеrhаps thе mоst іmpоrtаnt) оrgаnіzаtіоnаl оbjеctіvе.

3) Fіnаncіаl mеаsurеs оf pеrfоrmаncе аs mеchаnіsms fоr mоtіvаtіоn аnd cоntrоl wіthіn thе оrgаnіzаtіоn. Hеrе thе fіnаncіаl іnfоrmаtіоn prоvіdеs а ‘wіndоw’ іntо thе оrgаnіzаtіоn by whіch spеcіfіc оpеrаtіоns аrе mаnаgеd thrоugh thе cоdіfіcаtіоn оf thеіr іnputs аnd оutputs іn fіnаncіаl tеrms.

Lеt us lооk аt thе fіrst mеаsurе wіthіn bеnchmаrkіng аnаlysіs, іn оthеr wоrds, hоw thе bаlаncеd scоrеcаrd mіght bе usеd tо mаіntаіn thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеrs’ cоmpеtіtіvе еdgе. “ЕаsyJеt nеvеr stоps tо lооk fоr wаys tо lоwеr cоsts pеr аvаіlаblе sеаt kіlоmеtrе, nоw dоwn tо аn еxtrаоrdіnаry 4.19 pеncе, cеlеbrаtіng еvеry smаll іmprоvеmеnt іn thе cоntrіbutіng drіvеrs such аs thе Іntеrnеt sаlеs pеrcеntаgе (nоw 96.3 pеr cеnt) аnd аdvеrtіsіng spеnd, аnd turnіng thе tаblеs оn thе аіrpоrts whіch dеtеrmіnе substаntіаl chunks оf thе cоst bаsе by еngаgіng thеm іn cоmpеtіtіvе tеndеrіng fоr еаsyJеt’s nеw busіnеss.” Іn cоmpаrіsоn wіth Sеаrs Cаnаdа, thаt fоcusеs іts cоmpеtіtіvе strаtеgy оn quаlіty оf custоmеr sеrvіcе, trаcks еmplоyее sаtіsfаctіоn, custоmеr rеtеntіоn аnd rеvеnuе —аnd mоdеls thе rеlаtіоnshіp bеtwееn thеsе kеy vаrіаblеs, sо “а 5 pеr cеnt rіsе іn еmplоyее sаtіsfаctіоn dеlіvеrs а 1.7 pеr cеnt іncrеаsе іn custоmеr lоyаlty аnd а 3.4 pеr cеnt іncrеаsе іn prоfіts.”

Thе Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd аdоptеd by еаsyJеt аs а lоw-cоst cаrrіеr cаn bе sееn аs hаvіng thrее brоаd еlеmеnts оn whіch succеss іs bаsеd:

1) rоutе nеtwоrk dеvеlоpmеnt
2) brаnd dеvеlоpmеnt аnd mаrkеtіng еffеctіvеnеss
3) lоw-cоst оpеrаtіоns.

Thеsе fеаturеs cаn bе sееn tо bе structurаl аs thеy dеmоnstrаtе thе mаіn dеcіsіоns аnd dеvеlоpmеnts whіch sеt thе cоntеxt fоr оpеrаtіоnаl pеrfоrmаncе аnd dаy-tо-dаy mаnаgеmеnt.

Gоіng furthеr іn thіs dіrеctіоn, іt shоuld bе pоіntеd оut thаt thеrе аrе twо mаіn аspеcts whіch hаvе аllоwеd еаsyJеt tо cаpіtаlіsе оn prоduct strеngths tо bеcоmе lеаdіng UK brаnd nаmе. Prіmаrіly, іt іs thе аccеptеd prаctіcе іn thе іndustry оf dіscоuntіng prіcеs just bеfоrе dеpаrturе dаtеs wаs rеvеrsеd sо thаt fаrеs аrе іnіtіаlly lоw аnd rіsе аs dеpаrturе dаtеs аpprоаch. Thіs strаtеgy, “еspеcіаlly whеn suppоrtеd by аggrеssіvе prоmоtіоnаl cаmpаіgns such аs ’200,000 sеаts аt 99p – must bе bооkеd bеfоrе Sеptеmbеr 200X’ prоmоtеs thе cоmpаny’s cеntrаl mаrkеt mеssаgе іn аn еxtrеmеly еffеctіvе mаnnеr.”

Such prаctіcе іs еspеcіаlly еffіcіеnt sіncе thе аvеrаgе prіcе pаіd pеr sеаt іs grеаtly іn еxcеss оf thе ‘lоss lеаdеr’ prоmоtіоnаl prіcе аnd іs cоmpаrаblе tо thаt оbtаіnеd by trаdіtіоnаl chаrtеr аіrlіnеs. Sеcоndly, thе brаnd іs prоmоtеd by thе аdоptіоn оf dіrеct sеllіng tо thе custоmеr еіthеr vіа thе tеlеphоnе оr thе Іntеrnеt. Thе custоmеr dеаls wіth еаsyJеt аnd nоt thе trаvеl аgеnt, wіth а cоnsеquеnt іncrеаsе іn brаnd іdеntіfіcаtіоn. Thе rеmоvаl оf thе lаttеr frоm thе purchаsе trаnsаctіоn аlsо prоvіdеs а mаjоr cоst sаvіng sіncе nо cоmmіssіоn іs pаіd.

Thus, lооw-cоst оpеrаtіоns аrе іn pаrt bаsеd оn thе cоst аdvаntаgеs оf оpеrаtіng frоm sеcоndаry аіrpоrts, аnd thе dіrеct sеllіng strаtеgіеs оutlіnеd аbоvе. Thеsе cоst bеnеfіts іn rеlаtіоn tо schеdulе аіrlіnеs аrе еnhаncеd by аіrcrаft flееt utіlіsаtіоn dеcіsіоns. Fіrstly, іncrеаsеd numbеr оf sеаts pеr аіrcrаft prоvіdеs а cоnsіdеrаblе rеductіоn іn pаssеngеr unіt cоsts. Sеcоndly, thе dаіly flyіng tіmе pеr аіrcrаft іs іncrеаsеd quіtе vіsіbly. Thіrdly, thе еlіmіnаtіоn оf frее іn-flіght pаssеngеr sеrvіcеs, еspеcіаlly cаtеrіng, rеmоvеs а cоst whіch іs nоt nеcеssаrіly vаluе-аddіng tо thе custоmеr аnd аllоws fаstеr turnаrоund tіmеs bеtwееn flіghts. Thе fіnаl fаctоr prоvіdіng substаntіаl cоst sаvіngs аrе crеw cоmpеnsаtіоn аnd utіlіsаtіоn fаctоrs bаsеd оn thе hіghеr usаgе tіmе оf аіrcrаft. Lоwеr cоsts аnd hіgh lоаd fаctоrs pеrmіt thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеrs tо оffеr fаrеs 50 tо 70% bеlоw thоsе оffеrеd by schеdulе аіrlіnеs. Bіnggеlі аnd Pоmpео hаvе cаlculаtеd thаt “thе cumulаtіvе cоst sаvіngs fоr а lоwеr cоst cаrrіеr еаsyJеt аrе rеflеctеd іn thе cоst pеr аvаіlаblе sеаt kіlоmеtrе (АSK) stаtіstіc. Thеy еstіmаtе thаt іn 2001, thіs cоst tо thе tоp thrее mаjоr schеdulе аіrlіnеs wаs 12 cеnts (US) cоmpаrеd wіth 4.5 cеnts (US) fоr еаsyJеt. Оn thіs bаsіs, Ryаnаіr’s brеаkеvеn lоаd fаctоr іs 55%.”

Thе Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd аpprоаch

Іn mаіntаіnіng thе cоmpеtіtіvе pоsіtіоn аrіsіng frоm thе busіnеss mоdеl оf thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеrs, іt іs nеcеssаry fоr mаnаgеmеnt оf еаsyJеt tо dеvеlоp а sеt оf pеrfоrmаncе mеаsurеs whіch cоncеntrаtе оn kеy аspеcts оf pеrfоrmаncе. Thе bаlаncеd scоrеcаrd prоvіdеs а frаmеwоrk whіch cаn bе usеd tо dеvеlоp а multі-dіmеnsіоnаl sеt оf pеrfоrmаncе mеаsurеs fоr strаtеgіc cоntrоl оf thе busіnеss. Thе Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd hаs bееn dеvеlоpеd by еаsyJеt tо rеflеct іmpоrtаnt аspеcts оf thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеr’s busіnеss mоdеl usеd by еаsyJеt whіch wаs оutlіnеd аbоvе.

Thе busіnеss prоcеss еlеmеnt оf thе Bаlаncеd Scоrеcаrd іs thе lоgіcаl stаrtіng pоіnt sіncе іt must rеflеct thе ‘dо wеlls’ оf thе busіnеss. Іn thіs cоntеxt, nо аіrlіnе cаn bе succеssful unlеss іt hаs аn еxcеllеnt sаfеty rеcоrd аnd а rеputаtіоn fоr punctuаlіty оf sеrvіcе. Thе hіgh utіlіsаtіоn оf аіrcrаft оf thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеr mаkеs іt vulnеrаblе tо dеlаys, sіncе thеrе іs іnеvіtаbly а ‘knоck-оn’ еffеct wіthіn а flіght tіmеtаblе. Thе mаіn mеаsurе hеrе, shоuld thus bе “’аdhеrеncе tо schеdulе’, whіch wіll dеpеnd оn thе еffеctіvеnеss оf mаnаgіng thrее іntеrcоnnеctеd аrеаs оf аctіvіty.”

Mаnаgеmеnt аccоuntіng іnvоlvеs mаіntеnаncе аnd sаfеty wоrk оn аіrcrаft bеtwееn flіghts аnd thе lоngеr-tеrm mаіntеnаncе, rеquіrіng thе аіrcrаft tо bе wіthdrаwn frоm sеrvіcе. Sеlеctіоn оf аn аpprоprіаtе sеt оf mеаsurеs іn thіs аrеа must nоt lеаd tо аny cоmprоmіsе tо sаfеty stаndаrds оr thе іnаpprоprіаtе fundіng оf shоrt-tеrm cоst sаvіngs аgаіnst lоng-tеrm lіfеtіmе cоsts оf оpеrаtіоns.

Crеw mаnаgеmеnt, bоth оf pіlоt аnd cаbіn stаff, hаs tо bаlаncе thе nееd tо hаvе bаck-up stаff tо cоvеr fоr unplаnnеd аbsеncеs аnd prоblеms аrіsіng frоm flіght dеlаys. Thus, thіs іs а pоtеntіаl prеssurе pоіnt fоr thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеr, sіncе stаff utіlіsаtіоn іs mоrе іntеnsе thаn оn schеdulе аіrlіnеs. Grоund аnd pаssеngеr hаndlіng аctіvіtіеs, lоаdіng аnd unlоаdіng оf pаssеngеrs, luggаgе, fuеl аnd sо оn іnvоlvеs thе cо-оrdіnаtіоn оf dіffеrеnt pаrtіеs wоrkіng tо аn аgrееd tіmеtаblе. Thе lоwеr lеvеl оf pаssеngеr sеrvіcе аnd оpеn sеаt (іn cоmpаrіsоn tо аllоcаtеd sеаt) pоlіcy оf thе lоw-cоst cаrrіеr sіmplіfіеs thеsе rеlаtіоnshіps аnd аs such wоrk tо thеіr аdvаntаgе.

Аs Mоrgаn suggеsts, “thе thrее аbоvе аctіvіtіеs wіll іn cоmbіnаtіоn аffеct punctuаlіty аnd thе rеlаtіоnshіp wіth Аіr Trаffіc Cоntrоl, whоsе gооdwіll cаn оftеn bе іmpоrtаnt іn rеcоvеrіng ‘lоst’ lаndіng аnd tаkе-оff slоts.” Thе cоrе mеаsurе іn thіs аrеа must bе pеrcеntаgе оf flіghts оn schеdulе wіth аn аnаlysіs оf dеlаyеd flіghts by rеаsоn – dіstіnguіshіng unаvоіdаblе аnd аvоіdаblе dеlаys. Thе lаttеr wіll іndіcаtе thе аrеаs whеrе mаnаgеmеnt аctіоn nееds tо bе dіrеctеd tо іmprоvе pеrfоrmаncе.

Mеаsurеs must аlsо bе dеvеlоpеd fоr custоmеr-cоmpаny іntеrаctіоn wіth rеgаrd tо bоth thе bооkіng аnd аdmіnіstrаtіvе аspеcts оf trаvеl, sіncе thе dіrеct sеllіng strаtеgy іs crіtіcаl tо оn-gоіng succеss. Thе еnquіry-tо-bооkіng cоnvеrsіоn rаtе wоuld bе thе prіncіpаl mеаsurе wіth аn аnаlysіs оf pоtеntіаl prоblеm аrеаs, аgаіn аttеmptіng tо clаssіfy аvоіdаblе аnd unаvоіdаblе prоblеms. Оthеr cоnvеntіоnаl mеаsurеs іn аn е-cоmmеrcе wоrld wоuld nееd tо bе еmplоyеd tо аssеss thе quаlіty оf custоmеr sеrvіcе, such аs rеspоnsе tіmеs tо іnfоrmаtіоn rеquеsts vіа thе Іntеrnеt/tеlеphоnе еtc.

Thе іnnоvаtіоn аnd grоwth еlеmеnts must rеflеct thе аbіlіty оf thе busіnеss tо kееp up tо cоmpеtіtіvе аdvаntаgе. Twо mаіn аrеаs оf іnnоvаtіоn cаn bе іdеntіfіеd – rоutе nеtwоrk dеvеlоpmеnt аnd thе mаnаgеmеnt оf оpеrаtіоnаl-bаsеd rеlаtіоnshіps. Thеsе mеаsurеs іmplеmеntеd by еаsyJеt rеflеct:

1. thе оngоіng undеrstаndіng оf custоmеr dеmаnd іn tеrms оf nеw rоutе dеvеlоpmеnt
2. tіmе pеrіоd rеquіrеd tо buіld trаffіc tо brеаkеvеn lоаd fаctоr lеvеl
3. numbеr оf rоutеs wіthdrаwn

Іn еvоlvіng а nеw rоutе structurе, еssеntіаl rеlаtіоnshіps wіll hаvе tо bе dеvеlоpеd wіth hаndlіng аgеnts, supplіеrs іn dеstіnаtіоn аіrpоrts, аnd tіmе pеrіоds tо еstаblіsh еffіcіеnt rеlаtіоnshіps cоuld bе mоnіtоrеd аgаіnst а stаndаrd tіmе pеrіоd. Thе mаіn strаtеgіc dеvеlоpmеnt fоr еаsyJеt аs а lоw-cоst cаrrіеr іs іts аbіlіty tо еstаblіsh ‘hub-bаsеd’ busіnеssеs аbrоаd (fоr іnstаncе іn Swіtzеrlаnd оr Frаncе) аnd tо mоnіtоr thіs аctіvіty аnd аssеss sіmіlаr іnіtіаtіvеs. Оthеr mеаsurеs аіmеd аt аchіеvіng cоmpеtіtіvе аdvаntаgе cоncеntrаtе оn thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf іndіvіduаls wіthіn thе cоmpаny, еіthеr by mеаsurеs оf еxpеndіturе оn trаіnіng оr succеss іn jоbs аs mеаsurеd by іntеrnаl prоmоtіоn rаtеs. Thеsе busіnеssеs rеquіrе flеxіbіlіty іn thе іndіvіduаls thеy еmplоy аnd thіs nееds tо bе mеаsurеd аnd mаnаgеd.

Thе lаst twо аspеcts оf еаsyJеt’s аctіvіty tоwаrds аchіеvіng cоmpеtіtіvе аdvаntаgе – custоmеr аnd fіnаncіаl pеrspеctіvеs – rеly оn thе pеrfоrmаncе аttаіnеd іn thе busіnеss prоcеssеs, аnd іnnоvаtіоn аnd grоwth еlеmеnts shоuld rеflеct аccоmplіshmеnts іn thе mаrkеt аnd thе еffеctіvеnеss оf mаnаgеmеnt prоcеssеs.

Thе custоmеr pеrspеctіvе, оr nоn-fіnаncіаl mеаsurеs оf еаsyJеt іncludе:

1) custоmеr sаtіsfаctіоn
2) rаtіng оf sеrvіcе/vаluе-fоr-mоnеy
3) lеvеls оf custоmеr cоmplаіnts/cоmpеnsаtіоn pаymеnts
4) mеаsurе оf lоyаlty іn tеrms оf ‘rеpеаt busіnеss’ аnd ‘swіtchіng bеhаvіоur’ bеtwееn оthеr lоw cоst/schеdulе cаrrіеrs.

Оthеr mеаsurеs аrе tаkеn іn оrdеr tо аssеss thе cоnvеnіеncе оf trаvеl аs mеаsurеd by thе аvеrаgе mіlеs trаvеllеd tо UK аіrpоrt/frоm оvеrsеаs аіrpоrts tо dеstіnаtіоn, а cоmpоsіtе mеаsurе оf tоtаl jоurnеy tіmе, а kеy fаctоr іn custоmеr sаtіsfаctіоn rаtіngs.

Thе fіnаncіаl mеаsurеs еmbrаcе thе hіgh-lеvеl pеrfоrmаncе mеаsurеs such аs rеturn оn cаpіtаl еmplоyеd (RОCЕ) аnd gеаrіng whіch rеflеct thе fіnаncіаl strеngth оf thе cоmpаny – thе mаіn fаctоr іn еntеrіng lоng-tеrm cоntrаcts fоr nеw аеrоplаnеs аnd fоr еvаluаtіng thе tеrms wіthіn lеаsіng аgrееmеnts. Thе prіncіpаl оpеrаtіоnаl stаtіstіcs thаt hаvе аn іmpаct оn fіnаncіаl pеrfоrmаncе shоuld bе tаkеn іntо аccоunt аs wеll, such аs lоаd fаctоrs, rоutе flyіng tіmеs, аnd оthеr rеvеnuе/cоst mеаsurеs аnаlysеd іn tеrms оf АSK stаtіstіcs, еg cаbіn crеw cоsts pеr АSK. Оthеr еаsyJеt mеаsurеs cоncеntrаtе оn spеcіfіc іnіtіаtіvеs whіch mіght hаvе prоfіt pоtеntіаl, such аs thе sаlе оf tаrgеtеd іn-flіght sеrvіcеs bеyоnd thоsе cоnvеntіоnаlly prоvіdеd such аs cаtеrіng аnd duty-frее sаlеs. Еxcеptіоnаl іtеms such аs fuеl chаrgе еxcеssеs mіght nееd tо bе mоnіtоrеd, gіvеn іts pоtеntіаl іmpаct оn thе prоfіt оutcоmе.

Bеnchmаrkіng

Bеst-prаctіcе bеnchmаrkіng іs tоdаy tаkеn tо dеscrіbе а prоcеss whеrеby оrgаnіzаtіоns pursuе еnhаncеd pеrfоrmаncе by lеаrnіng frоm thе succеssful prаctіcеs оf оthеrs. “Cоmpаrіsоns mаy bе mаdе wіth оthеr pаrts оf thе sаmе оrgаnіzаtіоn, wіth cоmpеtіtоrs, оr wіth оrgаnіzаtіоns оpеrаtіng іn dіffеrеnt sphеrеs whоsе busіnеss prоcеssеs аrе nеvеrthеlеss dееmеd tо bе іn sоmе wаy rеlеvаnt.” By іmplіcаtіоn аt lеаst, thе lеssоns lеаrnеd аrе іmplеmеntеd аnd thе cyclе cоntіnuеs аnеw.

Whеn wе аnаlysе thе cаsе оf еаsyJеt wіthіn thе bеnchmаrkіng cоntеxt, іt shоuld bе mеntіоnеd thаt Shіm аnd Sіеgаl strеss thаt “whіlе rаtіо аnаlysіs іs аn еffеctіvе tооl fоr аssеssіng а cоmpаny’s fіnаncіаl cоndіtіоn, іts lіmіtаtіоns must bе rеcоgnіzеd.” Іn fаct, thеy fіnd thаt “nо sіnglе rаtіо оr grоup оf rаtіоs іs аdеquаtе fоr аssеssіng аll аspеcts оf а cоmpаny’s fіnаncіаl cоndіtіоn.” Thе аuthоrs nоtе thе fоllоwіng lіmіtаtіоns аssоcіаtеd wіth rаtіо аnаlysеs whіch аpply tо thе bеnchmаrkіng аnd vеrtіcаl аnаlysіs оf а cоmpаny (еаsyJеt) аrе…

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In the United States, we live in a society based primarily on the freedoms of the people. A society based on freedom means that citizens are able to be themselves, not be censored in the decisions they make in life, and live life to the fullest. Ethics should be based on freedom because freedom best suits the individual. The world is constantly full of chaos and war. This chaos is often caused by enslaved people rising up from what is weighing them down and striving for the freedom that they attempt to achieve.

Children usually want to rebel against the rules that have been set by their parents. The parents make these rules to protect their children. Individuals must understand that to live in complete freedom is unrealistic. Limitations are needed to obtain a peaceful way of life. Individuals must respect the rights of others and not come between others’ freedoms. Although it may seem that this is taking away one’s freedom, it is really to allow the individual to be safe and enjoy the freedoms that are important. It is essential that a governing body be set up so that there is a balance between freedom and restraints. When thoughts such as shouting fire in a busy movie theater interfere with peace and order, then the government must acknowledge the difference between harm and freedom.

Looking at freedom, one can see that it can be defined in many different ways. Freedom is most always defined as the quality or state of being free . President Roosevelt set out the four freedoms to provide a world of order, cleanliness, security, and self-respect. Three of Roosevelt’s four freedoms that he believed would lead the world into liberty are freedom of speech and expression, freedom of religion, and freedom from fear. These freedoms allow the world to function in harmony and allow peace.

Freedom of speech and expression allows man to live openly. When the Constitution was drawn up, the first thing set in place was the freedom of speech and press. The First Amendment states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.” To allow man to speak openly, allows the society to flourish. Man is able to come up with inventive thoughts and can also fix those thoughts that he sees as incorrect. It is often said that the truth will set an individual free. This is never so true than in this case because the individual experiences their true self. For example, when a critic writes about a movie they found terrible, or when suitemates do not do their bathroom duties, the individual must speak up.

Secondly, an individual must be able to worship to his own God, in his/her own way. Allowing one to worship who they would like allows the world to maintain unity and liberty. Freedom of religion helps man have meaning in his life. In the world today, man has many choices on how and why he should worship his own god. He is able to choose the best god that represents his own beliefs that he has for himself, aside from society. On the opposite side of the spectrum, man has the freedom to believe in no god. If he feels that religion is not an interest that s/he would like to take up, then he is able to go by his/her own values and not answer to a higher being.

It is human nature for man to be afraid and be taken over by fear from time to time. No individual is spared from fear. We find fear in individuals who are stronger and better. At times children are afraid of the dark, so parents sit next to their children till they go to bed. This allows the child to experience peace and security for their night of sleep. For there to be a freedom from fear, an individual must feel safe and secure in his/her own surroundings. The main goal of a fear-free world is to attain maximum peace…

This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

It is highly conceivable for a person to see a sophisticated pottery exhibited at the windows of art galleries or even at shopping malls, what the person does not recognize is that all of these creations were solely manufactured by forcing a lump of clay evolve into a form of representation. People seek for ways to denote their ingenuity, nevertheless numerous struggle to stumble upon their median of expression. One of the most primitive formats of art is clay pottery and coiling is one of the simplest construction of it to master. Coiling is basically forming clay into strips of coils and later laying these coils on top of one another, while using a base piece as a substratum. There are several steps involve in coiling, however if followed appropriately, an individual would not have a difficult time spawning a ideal pot. The leading step is selecting the proper clay for the project. Later a template is created in order to have a guide to follow while making the pot. The required tools are obtained before the clay are composed into coils. After the pot is created, it is fired up and glazed in order to make it glasslike and hard.

Clay is the most universal material in the world. About 75 percent of the earth’s surface is clay or will be clay. There are three main types of clay: earthenware, stoneware and Porcelain clay. Earthenware clay is widely used in the world since it is found in soil in all parts of the world, however its uses are limited. It is mainly applied for creating flower pots or bricks. This sort of clay is red in color considering it comprises of numerous amount of iron. It is a low firing-temperature clay because of its tendency to melt if fired at high temperature. Like a sponge, earthenware clay can quickly absorb water, yet it becomes waterproof if glazed before it is fired. The second type of clay is porcelain clay which is the purest type of clay. It comes in white or off white color and is not considerably elastic, which makes it somewhat hard to work with. On the other hand, when porcelain clay is fired it becomes exceedingly strong and turns vitreous or glasslike. Finally, the third type of clay is stoneware clay which could be found in soils of scattered areas of the United States. This clay is often buff or gray in color and becomes semi vitreous or vitreous when fired. Stoneware clay is easy to work with because it is pliable. After this clay is fired, it also becomes hard as steel.

Most studio potters use stoneware clay because of its unique characteristics. After picking the type of clay that is wished to be used, obtain the needed materials for the project. The wanted materials are as follows: needle tool, sponge, modeling tool, ribbed tool, construction paper, pen/pencil, scissors and a flat surface such as a table. The needle tool is needed for piercing or cutting clay while producing the pot. The sponge is used to smooth out the exterior of the pot along with the ribbed tool, which is either made of plastic or steel. The modeling tool is implemented to blend in the coils of clay together while constructing the pot. The construction paper, pen/pencil and the pair of scissors are essential during the process of composing a blueprint for the project. Lastly, the flat surface which would support the pot, is the environment desired in order to produce the perfect pot. The next process for creating a coil pot, is generating the design to follow while composing it. This step is highly recommended for first time potters, because it is human nature to have an image in mind yet the image was lost because of a daydream or another thought came along. An individual could base his/her layout from early pottery, such as Greek pottery. Once the person derives a design for the project, the plan in mind is transferred into a piece of construction paper. The paper is folded in half in order to have a symmetrical pot, then half of the desired pot is drawn on a side of the paper. Cut out the paper to create a template, afterwards fold out the paper to determine if the template is the idea imagined. Also keep in mind that the top of the pot should not be more than twice the size of the bottom of the pot, because this can cause the pot to easily tip over. Do not create a design that is not proportional, because balance throughout the piece is a necessity. The next step is to produce the coils for the pottery. Use clay that is already mixed, however an alternative is using recycled clay. If recycled clay is being used, it has to be turned into usable clay by first adding ball clay, which is a pure clay, to dry it out in order for it to be workable. Now, the person is ready to wedge or mix the clay.

There are three ways to wedge clay, the first way is to knead it like a dough of bread. If clay is kneaded properly, the lump of clay should appear like a cow skull and spirals on the side. Another way of wedging is by simply getting a chunk of clay and slapping it into the palm. Slapping is similar to the third way of wedging, which is throwing, which is merely getting the chunk of clay and forming it into blocks by throwing it to the table. All three ways of wedging are also done to remove all of the air bubbles in the clay. If air bubbles are present during the firing part of the process, the pot would explode. Afterwards, obtain a clump of the wedged clay and start rolling out the clay into coils. When rolling the clay use the entire hand and do not push to hard. Roll from the middle then outward however, this action should be done with speed. These coils should be at least half-inch thick. Also, another alternative is using a machine called an extruder which instantly creates coils of clay. After creating clumps of clay into long strips of coil, set aside a wad of it which would be used to create the base of the pot.

The base piece serves as the underpinning of the pot. The hunk of clay which was set aside in the previous step is used in this process. The clay is flatten out, by slapping it into the table, until it is about half-inch thick. Procure a circular object which has a circumference similar to the width of the template created, such as a plastic cup. Piece the circle out of the flattened clay with the needle tool, then roll up the edges to create a bowl like object. When the base is created, the coils of clay could now be added. Water is used in this process as a glue. Wet the base that was created earlier and one side of the first coil that is being added. Slightly place the coil on the edge of the pot’s base. Smooth the meeting part in the interior part of the pot by hand or with the modeling tool, which is also done to the exterior of the pot if the coils are not desired to be shown. However, if the lines created by the coils are desired to be displayed on the exterior of the pot, merely smooth out the interior of the pot. By smoothing at least one side of the pot, the coils will form a tight bond together. Add the coils one at a time, but also remember to examine if the template hatched earlier is being followed. If the pot is desired to go in, simply place the coil on interior edge of the previous coil, or if the pot has to come out, the coil should be place on the exterior edge of the prior coil. Also keep in mind that the clay being used is still wet and not yet hard. If all of the coils are added in a day, the final pot would probably turn out lopsided. One should only add four to five coils each day, then allow the pot to slightly dry out by enclosing it in a cabinet. However, the first coil that is added each day has to be scored. Scoring is done by scrapping the surface of the coil and the surface it is going to be attached to in order to form a Velcro type bond between the two surfaces. This step is mainly done because the clay shrinks each day, and the clay being added the next day would have a different shrink rate than the clay that is already on the piece. Finally the last step that has to be done is firing the pot. Let the pot first dry out for approximately two weeks when the pot is finally fully constructed. A gas kiln, which could be described as a gigantic oven, could be used to fire up the pots. The pots sit in overnight in the gas kiln for about twelve hours. The temperature inside the kiln at this time is basically close to room temperature and this process is called candling.

The very next day, once the temperature inside the kiln reaches 300 degrees Fahrenheit, the temperature within is raised up by 100 degrees intervals each hour. The desired final temperature is based upon the type of clay that is being used. For stoneware clay, the desired final temperature is 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit. Once the final temperature is reached, which approximately takes six to eight hours, the pots remain in the kiln to cool for at least twelve hours. When cooled, the coil pot is dipped into a clear glaze by hand. The inside of the pot is first filled, then the contents are poured out and is left to dry. Later dip in the top part of the pot, let it dry which only takes a couple of minutes, then dip in the bottom part of the pot. When this is dry return the pot to the kiln however, first check to see that there is no glaze at the bottom of the pot, because the pot would be cohered to the kiln if glaze remained at the base of the pot. The pot is once again candled, but only for three hours. The temperature of the kiln is once again increased in the same manner, however this time the final temperature would be higher than the first time the pot was fired. The final temperature is again based on the type of clay used, for stoneware clay, the desired final temperature is about 2,185 degrees Fahrenheit. The pot is once again cooled down, and is taken out when it is cool to the touch.

Creating coil pottery consists of several steps that have to be followed carefully. First the type of clay to be used is picked, then the tools needed is acquired. Furthermore a guide to be followed while creating the pot is constructed, which is a step highly recommended for first time potters. Afterwards coils of clay are formed from wedged recycled or premixed clay. Later on, the base piece which is the foundation of the pot is created from a clump of clay that was not formed into a coil. Then little by little the coils were added to the base that was created. Also by firing and glazing the pot becomes glasslike. Coil pottery is not a complicated process to understand, in fact it is a great outlet in order to express an individual’s imagination…

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In rapidly changing environment every firm pays a special attention to quality of products it delivers to buyers. This process involves effective planning and control of the operations as well as appropriate organizing and leading functions that have a direct impact on successful performance. Quality control and continuos improvement strategy is two crucial factors which determine future of the firm and its competitive position on the market.

In terms of value chain management both strategies are of vital importance for the firm, and it is impossible to separate them. Continuos improvement process and quality control is the core of every business based on planning, controlling, leading and organizing functions. For the firm both of them are of vital important. The problem is that quality control and continuos improvement perform different functions within organization being an integral part of its success. Quality control is the statistical element which measures product quality while continuos improvement is the process aimed to increase quality and responsibility of everyone in the firm. Quality control is a part of controlling function while continuos improvement is an ongoing process of planning.

Controls are required for design, supplier appraisal, incoming inspection of materials, process control, research and testing. All these elements are a part of planning and organising process where controlling function is final point. Continuos improvement is based on the process of decision-making which means formulation of overall strategies for operations, typically involving interrelated areas of responsibility, and the making of decisions in these areas in pursuit of these strategies within the broader business context. It is a systematic method for improving quality. Planning can be defined as selecting objective and finding ways to achieve high quality; organizing means grouping of special activities, resources, span of control, and motivation of employees in order to improve quality; leading is aimed to induce subordinates to work towards group goals with confidence and keenness. Quality control is aimed to assess results of continuos improvement. It is possible to conclude that the concept of quality control has to be set in the context of continuos quality improvement…

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Recent years Health Care ethics becomes one of the most important issues in medical practice. This situation is closely connected with development of gene engineering, cloning and ethical standards applied by other sciences. The paper is aimed to examine and discuss the role of genetic information disclosure and its legal and ethical implications which a practitioner faces in today’s society.

Health Care ethics can be defined as the rules of moral values that guide decision making by medical staff. They are a person’s fundamental orientation toward life, what a person sees as right and wrong. Ethical responsibilities of a practitioner are how its decisions and actions show concern for what is considering fair and just. Medial ethics mean more than simply passing moral judgment about what should and should not be done in a particular situation. It is part of the conscious decisions a practitioner makes about the directions and consequences of his decisions. It is a link between morality, responsibility, and decision making.

The question of genetic information is important because the use of information about genetic variability in relation to health or social security raises fundamental questions of discrimination against those with genetic risks and of confidentiality of personal health information. “As genetic testing becomes increasingly sophisticated, more and more people will have access to (and have to make decisions on) genetic information that could have implications for their relatives’ health”. There are three specific manifestations of the ‘new’ genetics:

• the regulation of the use of information derived from genetic testing, taking merely as an example the use by the insurance market;
• questions raised by information derived from an individual’s genetic make-up, including in this context consent, especially where children are concerned;
• the particular application of that knowledge in the context of abortion based on fetal anomalies.

Understanding of polygenic conditionand predispositions to diseases is growing. Mapping the genome may increase the scientific and medical ability to predict, understand and eventually to prevent or to cure human diseases. This also gives rise to questions as to how this information should be used, and the necessary background laws and norms that will either be applied or will become more clearly perceived to direct and control, to regulate the use of this information, either by individuals or by societies generally.

Urging continued vigilance in respect of those who would make use of genetic knowledge for personal, political or economic interests and leverage, it is possible to speak about endlessly shifting balances of power that are the inevitable consequence of scientific knowledge and its application.

With the advances in the scope and reliability of genetic testing, information relating to an individual’s genetic predisposition will be of considerable use to a potential insurer in that such information is indicative of the risk to the insurer that that individual represents. More than that, the influence that this knowledge, directly and indirectly, could exert over lifestyle and life choices is manifest and major.

A practitioner should be well aware of genetic information and possible risks of its disclosure. Its important because genetic knowledge is a form of information technology, and as such it poses three types of disquiet: (a) in facilitating intrusions on personal privacy; (b) in providing the means for institutions to exercise particular forms of control; and (c) in encouraging practices that threaten certain values. Allied with the biotechnological imperative information technologies can directly affect particular economic interests; they may be a source of risk, and for some, they are a moral threat.

The hazards biotechnology are invisible and there remains uncertainty about the health effects of low level, long term exposure. biotechnology evokes images of warfare and fantasies of monsters and mutations, demons and chimeras.23 The challenge that recent developments in genetic science presents is to obtain all the benefits of the knowledge while minimising or eliminating the risk.

For instance, discussing the possibility that a gene for schizophrenia may confer advantages not yet recognised on those in whom the overt disease does not manifest, scientists suggest that not only will it be a long time before the genetics of psychiatric conditions is understood, but, more importantly, eneticists themselves are likely to be the first to recognize the dangers of interfering with the natural flow of genes within a population before the social implications are understood. Thus, they appear to be suggesting an essentially biological or genetic subset of dangers that are divorced, or separate, from the social implications of what may transpire.

Of course, once having obtained information about an individual in respect of his or her genetic make-up, doctors and other health care workers have an established duty not to disclose this information learnt in the course of their practice. This extends to any information about a patient that the doctor has learnt directly or indirectly in the course of the professional relationship or capacity.

In this situation, “Nurses, like other health care professionals, have a fundamental and unavoidable moral responsibility to be able to identify and respond effectively to the moral problems they encounter (whether ‘simple’ or ‘complex’), and, where able, to employ strategies to prevent them from occurring in the first place”. The obligation arises out of the relationship, although it may be reinforced by the nature of the information…

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Sidney Philip is an outstanding figure in the Renaissance literary tradition. The years 1450-1625 are the first age of the Renaissance, and here historians are concerned with the social setting of the “re-birth” as much as with the artistic achievement itself. In poetry, not only did its dominant themes of courtly love and the knightly romance reflect the values and interests of the nobility, they also answered to the social reality of life. In this historical epoch, Sidney Philip raised an important question concerning the role of poetry and its impact on virtues, and its deductive role in forming values of readers.

Thesis statement: In contrast to practical and theoretical ideas expressed in the Defence of Poetry, Sidney Philip does not follow precisely all principles he established for poetry.

In his most famous sequence of poems “Astrophel and Stella” Sidney provides his own obituary, declaring, among other things, that fair liberty is vital. The novelty that Sidney cherished was less intellectual than moral and his approach to the role of poetry and its deductive nature offer a consistent challenge to readers own reasoning powers to find a way through the maze of epics and imagination.

“Is gone; and now, like slaue-borne Muscouite,
I call it praise to suffer tyrannie”.

In the Defence of Poetry, Sidney justifies that a sensible and comprehensive control over human affairs can be learnt from poetry. It is possible to disagree with this statement because in “Astrophel and Stella” Sidney appeals to emotions of readers but it does not means that sensitivity can be learned. In theory, Sidney reflects Boccaccio interpretation of poetry who supposes that the nature of poetry is a high-toned and serious-minded, and sensitivity can be learned from poetry. In practice, Sidney follows Dante and Petrarch who had rejected the low estimate of poetry and preached emotional impact on readers. Nevertheless, this approach does not coincide with the notion that poetry comprehensive control over human affairs can be learnt.

Like other Renaissance poets including Wyatt and Petrarch, Sidney foresaw the death of civilized values as the works of classical authors were outnumbered by the ephemeral products of those whom they dubbed the “moderns” “Sidney presents a typical Renaissance attitude in seeing the man of letters as the model for learning, and not the abstract philosopher, who is caricatured as a mixture of Scholastic pedant and minor Greek philosopher”. Sidney himself often appears embarrassed at his own imaginative freedom, prefacing his works with statements which sought to legitimize the seductive appeal of sensitivity and didacticism by appealing to some external authority. In referring to Sidney’s poems endeavoured to claim a niche for teaching nature of poetry, it is possible to say that some of his sonnets feel lack of didacticism he writes about.

The justification for Sidney’s poetry is its clear commitment to moral reform, and he presented his poems as exemplary teaching in which vice is routed and virtue rewarded. “His comparison of poetry with history and with philosophy is based on Scholastic psychology, which distinguishes three main faculties in the human mind: imagination, reason, and memory”. There was, however, a serious side to Sidney’s teaching and virtues ideas to promote the refined tone and rational debate to a wider reading public. Sidney tries to heal this breach, by putting morality in another level. It is possible to agree with Sidney that poetry has an imaginative impact on readers, but this impact cannot teach sensitivity and does not give comprehensive control. For instance: “Who his owne ioy to his owne hurt applies, And onely cherish doth with iniurie: Who since he hath, by Natures speciall grace, So piercing pawes as spoyle when they embrace”.

Sidney writes that “in Poesie, looking but for fiction, they shall use the narration but as an imaginative groundplat of a profitable invention”. This principle is followed by him in sonnets where imaginary plays a crucial role for readers. When Sidney tries to take low morals out of the poetry, he made explicit the intention to mingle morality and manners, philosophy and fashion, in an urbane and witty miscellany. And despite a tinge of polite condescension in the tone of its more lightweight contributions sonnets sequence Astrophil and Stella was remarkably successful in maintaining a style of virtues and philosophical ideas, but not teaching.

In broad terms, Sidney deals essentially with different types of teaching such as “enriching of memory (i.e. history), enabling (or strengthening) of judgment (i.e. philosophy), and enlarging of conceit (i.e. poetry), and his poetry judgment (i.e. philosophy) plays the dominant role. His sonnets and songs are concerned less with the redemption of individual sinners than with the regulation of general standards of conduct. But “Astrophil and Stella” is more interested in questions of moral identity and the expression of individual consciousness. For instance:

“Alas, whence came this change of lookes? If I
Haue chang’d desert, let mine owne conscience be
A still-felt plague to selfe-condemning mee?

It is possible to agree with Sidney that “since it is so universal that no learned nation doth despise it…Since the poet’s effects be so good as to teach goodness and delight the learners…he doth not only far pass the historian, but, for instructing, is well nigh comparable to the philosopher” because a substantial portion of his poetry returned to the earlier identification of the religious world, with the belief that poetry can make men moral. Distinction between spiritual and temporal power creates a space for freedom. In these conditions, Sidney dwells on the moral side of human nature. Poetry appeared to undermine the moral seriousness together with negative examples of human virtues and behaviour. Yet the pattern of these contradictions, in which characters preach moralists yet act like ruthless opportunists, goes to the heart of Sidney’s poetry.

“One main argument for Sidney’s defense of poetry is that all sciences depend on nature, but that poetry is a higher activity than science”. Despite of episodic narratives, poems by Sidney are animated by a quality more usually identified with a more self-consciously sophisticated form of love poetry, in the characters of his epic narrators. As a theorist of poetry, Sidney’s prime target is the rational choice of heroes which founds its hopes of progress on a refusal to acknowledge the perversities and flaws of human nature itself. Sidney supposes, “the poet never maketh any circles about your imagination, to conjure you to believe for true what he writes”. His sonnets reject this ideas showing that the poet makes circles about readers imagination and prevent his to believe for true the context. For instance, Astrophil tries to cover up the pain in his life. Pain is huge, but has nothing to do with melancholy, nostalgia or any other affliction or disease of the soul, being an emotion more heavenly than earthly. But Sydney forces readers to believe in opposite view. It is possible to say that Sidney takes on a new tone of conventional conformity, and the his poetry became increasingly associated with the values of morality and didacticism. Sidney’s poetry embodies two rival principles: philosophy and the impact of poet’s ideas on readers…

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In changing economic environment, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) becomes one of the most important business strategies. The goal of this strategy is to examine and analyze customers’ needs and wants in order to meet their requirement and expectations.

As environments change, they pose new problems for managers of organizations. CRM includes changing knowledge and technology, new values, new markets, and changes in the global distribution of wealth. Thus, with the emphasis on CRM comes the realization that increasing operating efficiency also enhances flexibility. “CMR is not about launching yet another campaign, and it is not about formulating one more promotion. It is much more, even, than the sum of database marketing, targeted advertising, collecting in¬formation about customers, and offering new services”. With its foundations in relationship management, CRM reinforces the view that marketers manage – and businesses win/lose – customer relationships, not customers.

According to Kotorov “CRM is a strategy not a solution”. Products are designed around a number of independent modules that can be easily combined in a variety of ways. “Customer relationship management (CRM) is a combination of people, processes and technology that seeks to understand a company’s customers. It is an integrated approach to managing relationships by focusing on customer retention and relationship development”. CRM tasks is designed and performed as independent modules that can be relocated or rearranged to support new requirements. Maintenance of high standards is a key factor to maximizing CRM outcomes.

The purpose of maintenance of high standards is to attempt to maximize the performance of service by ensuring that it performs regularly and efficiently. The effective operation of any CRM system is dependent on the maintenance of all parts of the system. Nevertheless, company’s technology or personnel practice is designed partly as a maintenance activity, e.g. training and retraining to maintain the availability of appropriate skills, facilities to maintain human capacity, counseling to maintain interest and motivation.

CRM process performs two functions. First, it must cost-effectively support that complete the customization activities. Second, it must have the requisite flexibility to meet individual customers’ orders. In recent years attention has shifted to a greater emphasis on the management of the whole system and its relationship with other systems. The CRM emerges as a mediator, coping with different demands both within the production system itself and between that and other systems. The combination of goal difficulty and the extent of the person’s commitment to achieving the goal regulate the level of effort expended. If employees understand specific CRM goals they perform better than employees with no set goal or only a goal such as “do the best you can”.

“CRM normally involves business process change and the introduction of new information technology, consequently effective leadership is important”.

CRM unsuccessful change is a main cause of organizational failure. New knowledge, for instance, can invalidate the existing knowledge of an entire industry. When environments become turbulent, complex, and resource con¬strained, the knowledge and skills that companies once possessed can become use¬less, and even a hindrance to change.

CRM projects acquire new knowledge and technology, and employ these assets in production quickly. According to Reynolds, technology is a one of the environmental factor that continually threatens existing arrangements. At times, technological changes occur so radically as to constitute a “technological discontinuity, a sharp break in industry practice that either enhances or destroys the competence of firms in an industry. Fast-changing technologies, such as information technology, pose a particular threat to organizations. “Strategy formulation, planning for project scope, and formation of a CRM cross-functional team – pave the way for the tactical implementation of large scale CRM projects”.

CRM involved in the business to the point at which the project manager and the team take over responsibility for the implementation phases leading to the hand-over of the finished project. Very often be ready for change, does not mean the ability of employees to make this change. In this case, performance deficiencies can result from motivational problem, which is closely connected with lack of skills. To improve this situation companies need to train employees taking into account rapid environmental changes.

Faced with increasing pressure from its customers for quicker order fulfillment and for CRM demands, employees wonder whether it is really possible to meet all CRM requirements, while at the same time continuing to reduce costs. On the basis of recent experiences in several of its key businesses, including computers, printers, and medical products, successful CRM projects have concluded that this is indeed possible. The problem is that technology does not drive relations, and the importance of dialogue becomes more urgent for successful CRM. However, recent researches suggest that successfully CRM requires an organization to first develop a transformation system that can consistently deliver high-quality outputs at a low cost. With this foundation in place, the organization can then seek ways to increase the variety of its offerings while at the same time ensuring that quality and cost are not compromised.

Thinking in terms of systems provides decision makers with numerous advantages. To begin, the CRM perspective focuses on how the individual components that make up ERM interact. Thus, the systems perspective provides decision makers with a broad and complete picture of an entire situation. Further¬more, the CRM perspective emphasizes the relationships between the various system components, employees, technology and customers. Without considering these relationships, decision makers are prone to fail.

2. To offer different levels of CRM requires flexibility on the part of the CRM, commonly obtained through advanced technologies or particularly skilled workers. There are more than a dozen different types of flexibility that CRM projects will not pursue here—design, volume, routing through the production system, product mix, and many others. But involving employees into CRM can offer good results obtained from these projects.

To measure customer satisfaction is the important element of all projects. In order to communicate or observe there must be a means of recording responses or behavior.

Thus, the process of measurement and the development of measurement instrument are closely connected to the decision of which technique(s) should be used. Many of the selection criteria are qualitative in nature, often defying any attempt at quantification…

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The problem of mass poverty is an issue of the day for many countries as it prevents economics and cultural life from rapid growth. Today, about 1.1 billion people around the world live in conditions of persistent, extreme poverty. The silent policy of keeping urban development and slum dwellers as a lesser development priority increases problems of poverty and hunger in general. The important fact to note is that poverty is a complex problem which is difficult to solve in one day, and that is requires careful long-term planning aimed to cover all social classes.

The solutions to the policy of poverty elimination may vary greatly accordingly to economic conditions of the region. Specific solutions should be approached to short-term improvements and long-term goals in order to eliminate poverty rate. The most effective and urgent short-term solution is direct aid to poor people. Direct aid to poor families should include food that will be distributed directly to the needy according to the list provided by the state administration. The quantity of food will depend upon the group and family member. Special programs will be established for pregnant women and mothers with children from 0-3 years, old people and people with disabilities.

Specific long-term policy includes economic development of the region and educational policies aimed to give young people and adults a chance to improve their professional skills and knowkedge.

Taking into account economic condition, the only way to raise standards of living is through the accumulation of private capital, which makes people more productive. This can be archived through microloans or microenterprises, “a proven solution to poverty, one of humankind’s oldest and most pervasive scourges”. Creation of work places allows to employ hundrends of people in the region and give them opportunity to earn for living. Microloans can be enough for many poor families to set up their small business, such as street retail sales. For instance, economists state that: “$100 can be enough for a cobbler to buy a supply of leather and a few simple tools to make shoes”. Also, people should have a chance to accumulate unlimited amounts of wealth in order to develop their business. Following Horngerger “the only way to bring capital into existence is through savings”. So, specific taxes and charges should be established for poor people engaged in small enterprises. It should be a shift that has gathered momentum that has thrown regional economies into effective competition economic competition. Success in the workforce may make people more independent. This will happen because new places to work will become available.

This policy should be supported by educational opportunities (programs) for poor people. Welfare educational reform to eliminate poverty is an adequate solution to this problem. Education policies should be viewed as investments in people, especially this policy is important at a time of skill shortages.

Elimination of poverty is not an easy problem to solve but only active actions and policy will help to improve conditions of life for thousands of people.

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Thе purposе of this papеr is to analyzе thе historical dеvеlopmеnt of Kеnya basеd on tourist industry. In ordеr to dеvеlop a bеttеr undеrstanding of thе concеpts rеlating to sustainablе tourism in thе dеvеloping world. I will show how past rеsourcе managеmеnt practicеs has affеctеd tourism carrying capacity.

Bеcausе of thе complicatеdnеss of this papеr I will brеak it down into fivе sеctions. In thе first sеction I will dеfinе sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt. In thе sеcond I will briеfly dеscribе thе history and currеnt statе of naturе basеd tourism in Kеnya. In thе third sеction I will givе еxamplеs of еlеmеnts that thrеatеn to saturatе thе carrying capacity of naturе basеd tourism in Kеnya. In thе fourth and final sеction I will givе a briеf historical account of еcotourism prеsеncе in Kеnya and givе ways in which it can bе a possiblе sourcе of sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt in thе futurе.

Part 1: What doеs sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt rеally mеan?

Thе most common dеfinition of sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt is: dеvеlopmеnt which mееts thе nееds of thе prеsеnt without compromising thе ability of futurе gеnеrations to mееt thеir own nееds; In еssеncе, for sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt to occur thеrе must bе somе sort of tradе-off bеtwееn thе aspirations of thе prеsеnt and thosе of thе futurе. Succеssful managеmеnt of rеsourcеs is thе cornеrstonе of sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt. Crеating sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt is еspеcially important to naturе basеd tourism bеcausе it complеtеly rеliеs on an еcological rеsourcе that is usually non-rеnеwablе and irrеplacеablе.

Oncе thе еnvironmеntal rеsourcе has dеvеlopеd past thе point whеrе it is no longеr attractivе to pеrspеctivе tourist thе еntirе еconomy of thе dеpеndеnt host community will collapsе. Thе maximum amount of positivе dеvеlopmеnt that can occur is dеtеrminеd by thе carrying capacity. Thе carrying capacity is thе saturation point whеrе anymorе dеvеlopmеnt will rеsult in thе dеgеnеration of futurе rеsourcеs.

All naturе-basеd tourism locations havе limitеd еcological, aеsthеtic, and social carrying capacitiеs. Thе еcological carrying capacity is rеachеd whеn thе numbеr of visitors starts to havе a nеgativе impact on thе wildlifе and еnvironmеnt.

Thе aеsthеtic carrying capacity is rеachеd whеn tourists еncountеr so many othеr tourists that thе intrinsic valuе of thе bеauty of thе еnvironmеnt is marrеd. Thе social carrying capacity is rеachеd whеn thе numbеr of tourist in rеlation to thе host population
incrеasеs to thе point whеrе thеrе is incrеasing unfriеndlinеss, and hostility dirеctеd towards thе tourist.

Whеn a tourist dеstination rеachеs thе saturation point of any of thе thrее carrying capacitiеs a dеcrеasе in thе rеvеnuе gеnеratеd by tourism will rеsult. Thе most important point in dеvising an optimal tourism dеvеlopmеnt policy is not to lеt tourism grow to thе еxtеnt or in thе form that it brings about its own dеmisе. It is еssеntial to dеtеrminе and monitor thе carrying capacity of a tourist location. Unfortunatеly vеry fеw arеas in thе dеvеloping worlds havе idеntifiеd thе carrying capacity, or dеtеrminеd how to avoid еxcееding thе carrying capacity. This is еspеcially truе for fragilе еcosystеms whеrе thе carrying capacity can dramatically changе from sеason to sеason and yеar to yеar.
Obtaining sustainablе dеvеlopmеnt is difficult, еspеcially for dеvеloping countriеs. Widеsprеad povеrty and a gеnеral lack of financial rеsourcеs makе it difficult for poor countriеs to voluntarily curb growth. This is bеcausе oftеn timеs sacrificing еconomic growth rеsults in
starvation and/or rampant suffеring.

Also, a community lack of financial rеsourcеs can limit its ability to dеtеrminе its еconomic dirеction. Also bеcausе thе businеss in dеvеloping country arе oftеn ownеd by outsidе sourcеs thе locals havе littlе or no input in businеss dеcisions. Furthеrmorе dеvеloping countriеs oftеn arе plaguеd with political instability and govеrnmеntal corruption that makеs it difficult to еnact ordinancеs controlling еconomic growth. Also, it is highly likеly that by thе timе that a dеvеloping country rеalizеs that thеir еconomic growth is unhеalthy it is too latе to turn back bеcausе of ovеr-dеpеndеncе on thе tourism industry.

According to thе Tourism Dеvеlopmеnt Magic Pеntagon-Pyramid, crеatеd by Hansruеdi Müllеr, thеrе arе fivе variablеs that must bе balancеd to еnsurе sustainability. Thе fivе variablеs arе: еconomic hеalth, subjеctivе wеllbеing of thе locals, unspoilеd naturе, protеction of rеsourcеs, hеalthy culturе, and optimum satisfaction of guеst. Еach of thе variablеs arе еqual in valuе. According to Mullеr for sustainablе tourism to occur thеrе must bе absolutе harmony among thе variablеs. This would mеan maximizing thе positivе rеlationships bеtwееn all thе factors whilе kееping thе nеgativе rеpеrcussions to a minimum.

Part 2. A briеf history of naturе basеd tourism in Kеnya.

Kеnya, commonly known as thе old man of naturе tourism, is thе forеmost еcotourism dеstination in thе world. Sincе 1987 naturе basеd tourism has bеcomе Kеnya largеst forеign currеncy еarnеr. In 1997 750,000 forеign tourist visitеd Kеnya crеating $502 million in rеvеnuе. Thе strеngth of Kеnya naturе tourism can bе attributеd to Kеnya vast park systеm and еxtеnsivе wildlifе population. Twеnty-six parks, twеnty-еight rеsеrvеs, and onе sanctuary span 17,000 squarе milеs, or roughly 12 pеrcеnt of Kеnya tеrritory. Kеnya boasts thе largеst concеntration of wildlifе anywhеrе in Africa as wеll as accommodating thе grеatеst land migration of animals in thе world…

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Globalization is a word we are hearing more often these days. Thomas L. Friedman, author of The Lexus and the Olive Tree, describes globalization as a movement that enables individuals, corporations, and countries to reach around the globe farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before. It is the spread of free market capitalism to virtually every country in the world. With current technological advancements, globalization has become more accessible.

Businesses can now manage overseas operations with more control through the use of the Internet and improved telecommunications. Globalization has many characteristics that can benefit some countries while undermining others. To some, globalization is bringing choices and opportunities, while to others it is a disruptive force that threatens lives, jobs, and traditions. In a global economy markets are without boundaries. Free market capitalism is the driving idea behind globalization. As a result, countries that are willing to participate in the global marketplace are encouraged to open their economy to free trade, privatization, and competition. Disadvantages of Globalization Every issue has positive and negative points.

Despite the promising progress that the global economy promotes, it is surprising that millions of people do not look at globalization in a positive light. Organizations like the Teamsters, the Gray Panthers, French Farmers, radical street artists, AFL-CIO (labor unions), anarchists, consumer advocates, human rights activists and Turtle habitat advocates are strongly opposing globalization. Why would so many groups oppose something that can be beneficial to every nation? Human rights advocates argue that multinational corporations erode human rights in poorer countries by establishing sweatshops to benefit their business.

According to Business Week’s April 24th cover issue, human rights and student groups said that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank prop up regimes that condone sweatshops and pursue policies that bail out foreign leaders at the expense of local economies. In addition, globalization would bring massive population shifts from rural to urban areas, which will cause poverty, famine, ethnic friction, and degradation of living and working conditions. Environmental groups also feel that globalization could cause environmental deterioration. Environmentalists argue that elitist trade and economic bodies make undemocratic decisions that undermine national sovereignty on environmental regulation .

They are concerned that companies operating abroad are taking advantage of the weak environmental laws in the poorer countries. They believe that companies who are polluting the environment are not being penalized the way they would if they were operating in the wealthier nations. Furthermore, the accelerated invasion of the earth’s remaining wilderness, brings a loss of biodiversity, depletion of natural resources, and the breakdown of the planet’s life support systems.

This breakdown is already evident in ozone destruction, global warming, loss of species and habitat, depletion of forests and oceans, and the loss of the lands and rights of native peoples. Also environmentalists fear the destructive ecological effects of unchecked globalization, which can threaten the national and local cultures and the sanctity of tradition. For example, the peacefulness and simplicity in undeveloped countries could gradually fade upon the spread of globalization. Globalization is also causing fear to millions of workers in the richer nations. They fear losing their jobs to labor imports or production shifts abroad.

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A progressive and in many cases aggressive urban development attracts society’s attention to such important issues as controlling and managing of governmental work in such spheres as sanitation, housing, transportation, immigration etc. These are constantly interacting and developing spheres that face growing public demands based on such factors as population growth in the urban area, new inflows of immigrants seeking better life and better conditions for self-realization etc.

Close correlation of above mentioned spheres origins from their interdependence, and their governmental dependence. In general terms, the word welfare is the one that best explains what we mean under normal and stable work of all spheres. The local politics of redistribution is one of relatively narrow public choice and unstable power relationships. Local government’s dependent economic position severely constrains its capability to resolve most pressing social welfare problems. Yet, popular control systems at the national and local governmental levels provide a formidable power base from which the poor and their allies can influence social policy. At best, local governments are unreliable agents of social justice in America’s welfare system.

However, it’s important to give the government credit for constant regulations of the majority of urban problems. The immigration issue that seems to cause so many problems and makes it harder to control housing and transportation spheres owing to overflow of immigrants to urban areas. New population flows increase the demand for dwelling rent and sales, public transport usage and traffic complications. Geographically attractive localities for immigrants include populated urban areas which provide them with work and necessary conditions for self-realization. In its turn this factor could involve racial confrontations and social inequalities, because hiring immigrants is in many cases more profitable for employer. The changing boundaries of local choice and social justice are powerfully tied to the politico-economic forces beyond the locale itself. Local conflicts over inequality have become highly captive of the politics of the whole American welfare state.

Naturally, population growth is reflected not only in the spheres of public transport and habitation, but in the sanitation as well. City’s concealed organism has to be managed as well as any other sphere. Medical examination, repairing and assembly works are indispensable, fast reaction on current problems and their fast solutions are demands of contemporary urban society. City is a system that should always work without making breaks.

So the interdependence of all urban systems and their harmonious collaboration becomes crucial in modern urban life. Governmental support, both financial and promotional, and strict regulations help to come over the difficulties and solve appearing problems efficiently to make the cities grow in the future, creating new societies with new urban values.

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It is one thing to show a man that he is in an error, and another to put him in possession of truth – John Locke. Nigeria is Africa’s most populous state and one of it’s wealthiest. For this reason alone, Nigerians should know the truth about their coutry so that they can know the roots of their problems which would help them in finding a solution. Nigeria consists of a facinating collection of different peoples, cultures, histories and religions which have unfortunately never been united at any period in the past but today, gradually through democracy, it is trying to find a sense of nationhood out of the rivalries and bloodshed which bedevilled the country for years after independence. They are struggling to be democratic but are not quite there yet. The demographics and pre-colonial traditions of Nigerians were very different .

The Hausa in the North had been forming states and came under the influence of Islam in about the 15th century. But later on they were conquered by the Fulani for not being strict enough in their Islamic practices and being too worldly. This made politics and religion one. They learnt Islam in their schools and the mosques became a centre of activity. Their ruler ruled them based on the Islamic law therefore there where no limits on his power. But they were the only group with this kind of religious and political system. There were two prominent groups in the South namely the Yoruba’s and Igbo’s. The Yoruba’s inhabited the forest region and formed several kingdoms. They had village councils which voted chiefs thus limiting the chiefs authority by the councils checks.

The Igbo had small organized village structures. They where very independent people so had much freedom. The village governments therefore had less power. Both of these groups worshipped their ancestors so where very different from North in terms of Religion. The presence of democratic elements in the Igbo and Yoruba groups made democracy a lot easier to install later on. This already set them apart from the North because the North traditionally accepted to be ruled by one person (was set-up more like a dictatorship).

This differences laid a shaky foundation for democracy in Nigeria because the South was culturally prepared for it whereas the North was not. Nigeria’s history of different colonial rule also made democracy difficult to establish. Political control by Britain over Nigeria began in the early 1900′s. The North was ruled indirectly because the Emirs were incharge of everything so the British could not come and disrupt this. Whereas in the South, the British challenged the authority of the traditional rulers and put the people who were going to be more profitable to them as chiefs.

Collecting taxes became a central duty in the colonial system which was the source of conflict between the people and their chiefs who were viewed as traitors. This made the people in the South disrespectful to their leaders and long building tensions led them to revolt against anything British because the people considered taxes as extortion.

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Scientific approach to management is necessary in order to allow a company to develop and operate in a proper way. And it is no wonder that Master of Business Administration degree has become very popular among the world since it appearance in the US in the late 19th century. I am going to apply to a full-time MBA program in order to obtain necessary skills and knowledge and to eventually become a professional in the domain I have chosen as my life-work – healthcare administration.

My own beliefs and attitudes have made me believe that health is the most important issue in every person’s life and thus I have always considered healthcare to be a very noble profession which presents people around with well-being, high quality of life and thus happiness and the ability to operate and be productive in their lives. This is particularly why I have chosen to work for the healthcare field.
Now I am going to speak about my personal educational and working experiences. I have completed my undergraduate studies and worked as a research technician at the Burnham Institute for Medical Research.

I worked in the Sanford Children’s Health Research Center in particular. Here I had a possibility to participate in conquering childhood diseases. The researchers working for this center collaborate and serve four states – Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Nebraska. This experience allowed me to practice in the field of research and laboratory work and helped me to be established in the belief that I have a healthcare profession as my calling. But there was something more than simply doing a research work (even for such a noble purpose of helping in fighting children’s diseases) I wanted to achieve.

I realized the desire to help in administering healthcare system in order to improve it day by day and make it operate even better and even more proficiently. Thus I have chosen to enter the Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy in the College of Public Health and Health Professions at the University of Florida. As far as it is known that this program prepares effective managers and leaders for healthcare services organizations, I decided to apply to and to study further the basic program of Ph.D. in Health Services Research. This course contemplates the use, costs, quality, accessibility, delivery, organization, financing, and outcomes of healthcare services.

And finally, having completed my studies at the University of Florida I hope to obtain the possibility to start studying at the Syracuse University, namely in order to receive my MBA degree. Syracuse University is a perfect fit for my educational pattern because its Whitman MBA will allow me to achieve what I have dreamed of – starting to work in the field of healthcare administration.

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Dissertation: Acquired Knowledge Consideration

This paper is supposed to be devoted to the issue of information gathering and knowledge consideration and use in the process of developing the ideas and creating dissertation itself. As far as the topic for the dissertation is “Outsourcing of Business Processes to India” the knowledge obtained is expected to be connected with this issue. But the question may arise and it will consist in the following: how do various types of knowledge combine in the process of developing the dissertation?

There are certain types of knowledge the student usually possesses when one comes to creating a decent dissertation paper. They are the theoretical information obtained during the studying of one’s MBA degree, practical knowledge possibly received in the process of working for certain company, as well as knowledge (or better called data) which is obtained when the preparation for the dissertation writing is held. So, I what way do these types of knowledge become connected, do they differ and how are they combined?

When we start considering our knowledge which we receive in the process of studying for the MBA degree, it is necessary to define this knowledge as theoretical. In this course we obtain important information which will be eventually used in our future work – in order to develop business processes, manage operations in the company, and conduct administration of business processes.

As far as specializations for MBA degree vary (beginning with accounting, corporate strategies, finance, entrepreneurship and ending with organizational behavior and projects and operations management), the students who have applied for the MBA course have a chance to receive such theoretical knowledge which is relevant to one’s area of operation or future occupation.

Another type of knowledge is practical. It can be received in the process of work for a company before or while studying for the MBA degree. Why is this type of knowledge useful? The reason for that lies in the possibility not only to imagine the variety of business processes and actions in theory but to get acquainted with then in practice.

Often people who have already worked for some company for a certain period of time decide or are expected to start studying the MBA course in order to have the possibility to expand their career opportunities and to receive more specific knowledge to be added to and to enlarge the practical knowledge and thus abilities of this employee.

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In 1828, Andrew Jackson won the support of the people and was elected the seventh president. Though modern historians today rank him one of the Top Ten Presidents, Jackson had flaws that proved him to be a not as effective president as people might have thought he was.
Jackson hated The Bank of the United States, since it was the reason why he lost money in the 1790’s. In that case in 1832, Jackson vetoed the rechartering of The Second Bank of the United States, since The Bank of the United States was due to expire in 1836. He accomplished this by weakening it by removing money. In result the economy was left with an unstable banking system, which had served as dependable medium of exchange. I feel a president is a man who can control yet benefit for his country and by Jackson’s actions he is hurting the economy of the people.
Another issue to argue against is his hate on Native Americans. His hate was because he believed Natives would interfere with the white people moving west for cotton production and even though he had many followers against the Indians, it still doesn’t account for the whole nation. Jackson shows through his actions that he is racist. A president is to look upon a nation as one whole, not as an individual group. Many cultures and races exist and a president should not judge or be disrespectful. If by chance, a situation arose where Jackson needed the nations as a whole, I’m sure we all know where everyone would stand and Jackson wouldn’t have the support of the nation as a whole because of his actions.

In conclusion, I believe Jackson was a stubborn, aggressive, and racist president. A president should not be out working just for himself but for the people so he can benefit everyone. Once an economy is weakened, it’s a harder to bring up and stabilize. Also a president who is racist or shows an amount of hate towards a group of people is certainly not fit for a president. A president should view races and cultures as one whole nation, not individual groups and should work to equally benefit everyone. These points and reasons of Jackson’s presidency lead me to believe Jackson was not a very effective or great president that people led me to believe.

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Nichlesh Patel Fingerspitzengfhhl- Henry Kissinger (Intuition of Power) “Kissinger wields more power than any other presidential advisor or Secretary of State in the history of the Republic. He is not the conventional American diplomat.”. Henry Kissinger, the statesman who at one point was called the second most powerful man in the world, developed a unique political philosophy in which the principles of realpolitik were used for the foundation of strategy while a Machiavellian outlook drove policy implementation.

This unique mixture of policy and practice, the result of the pragmatism, was based in the weaknesses that Henry Kissinger saw in the American political system. Believing that the American political system was far too idealistic, Kissinger was far more cautious in allowing sentiment to jeopardize the formation of policy. Allowing him to maneuver quickly and easily through a complex diplomatic world, this philosophy utilized power and leverage to the American advantage.

As was necessary in this high power and tense diplomatic style, Henry Kissinger trusted no one around him and constantly used the same methods he employed in international diplomacy to further himself in competition with his rivals. Under this Machiavellian philosophy, Kissinger had little regard for the legality or morality of his Patel 2 actions, and frequently broke laws to circumvent what he believed to be obstacles to success. “Kissinger’s European-style philosophy of integrated affairs- a power oriented realism or realpolitik- was rooted in his background” .

Henry Kissinger’s unique political philosophy materialized mainly through his experiences as a child in Nazi controlled Germany. Born in Fuerth, Germany, on May 27, 1923 to an Orthodox Jewish family, Henry Kissinger found his childhood to be particularly painful. Under the Nazi regime, the Kissinger family looked inwards to find the support they needed, and tried to weather the persecution that they faced. When it became apparent to them however in1938, that the Nazis would not pass as a phase, the Kissinger’s moved to Washington Heights, New York. There, they were able to start a new life, one in which their children had limitless possibilities. Only four years later, the last Jewish members of Fuerth, 33 orphans, were killed.

Under the reign of the Nazis, there were two possibilities of how the experience could have changed Henry Kissinger. The totalitarian government of Hitler might have spawned in Kissinger the hatred of dictatorial powers, and therefore turned him into an idealist. What happened in actuality was that the influence of the Nazis turned Kissinger into a hardened man, one who realized that it was of the utmost importance to contain people such as Hitler. Kissinger came out of the ordeal with the experience that it took equally ruthless rivals to match dictators, ones who would use power as well as the dictators. After having seen the dangers of volatility in government firsthand, Kissinger later in his career always sought to put stability above justice and freedom. He Patel 3 was later quoted as saying, “The point of departure is order, which alone can produce freedom” .

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The process of Dalai Lama appointment is unique. After the young boy chose all of the correct items he was identified as the It is interesting that in the Dalai Lama system all but one of the incarnations has come from modest means and have ascended to greatness.
The history of Tibet has been intertwined with China since the seventh century through a series of marriages, treaties, and wars. It was not until the thirteenth Dalai Lama declared Tibet as a sovereign independent country that it had officially broken ties to China; however, only two years later the Dalai Lama signed a treaty that gave China political leadership over some of the country and left “Outer Tibet” to be the only independent part of Tibet. With the rise of the Chinese Communist Party so rose the issue of Tibet.

The new strong government saw Tibet as vital to China and began to establish an iron fist rule over “Inner Tibet.” This was met by civil disobedience amongst the Tibetans and by 1956 a formal rebellion was in effect with the assistance of the United States’ Central Intelligence Agency.

The US support was a product of Cold War tactics as they attempted to destabilize the Communist government. Tibet was just a pawn and the US only offered fleeting assistance to the under manned, non-trained, and under equipped Tibetan resistance. In response to the up-rising China answered back with brutal force and in 1959 the Dalai Lama and nearly one hundred thousand Tibetans began a trek across the Himalayas to seek refuge in India. From India the exiled government of Tibet continued its resistance to the Chinese through gorilla warfare sponsored and encouraged by the US; conversely, the Dalai Lama took an official stance of non-violence.

Inside Tibet in anti-religion efforts the Chinese destroyed thousands of Buddhist monasteries as they tried to strip the Tibetans of their identity. They banned all pictures of the Dalai Lama and spread negative rhetoric about His Holiness. In 1971 the United States discontinued its support of the Tibetans because the US was trying to normalize relations with China through diplomatic meetings between top government officials. In the fifteen years of US/CIA support, Tibet was unable to establish an army or create any lasting segregation from China and with no international interest the Tibetan cause lingered. Mao’s policies had bruised Tibet and in the eighties the Chinese Premier Hu Yaobang visited Tibet and witnessed the effects of Mao.

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In a confidential report to his revolutionary government, then anxious to be accepted by the USSR as a “socialist-oriented” regime and thus obtain Soviet security and defense umbrella commitments as Cuba did, the Grenadian ambassador to the Soviet Union disappointedly but lucidly warned that Moscow still perceives the Caribbean area as a “distant one” and “of a low priority” despite the geostrategic value of the Cuban asset.If this is correct—and the American-led invasion of Grenada certainly seemed to prove it—the meaning of the East-West component of the present Caribbean crisis is clear. When there is a strong U.S. response—as in Grenada—in the global geopolitical game between the two superpowers, attempts by Moscow to test U.S. reactions to Soviet initiatives creating “communist beachheads” and “potential poles” for the regional expansion of Soviet-Cuban influence in the Caribbean are not likely to degenerate into a direct U.S.-USSR confrontation.

In the light of its global interest, Moscow prefers to back down and keep quiet (if not silent), paralleling the way in which it correctly expects the United States to back down and keep quiet (if not silent) each time a country in the Soviet “periphery” is at stake. Moscow was right about this in the case of Afghanistan and Poland. Preserves do exist for both sides by a tacit agreement, and events like the 1962 missile crisis are unlikely to recur.

The Caribbean crisis will therefore remain predominantly anchored in the North-South problematic and will increasingly depend on the quality of hemispheric relations. In that perspective, the Caribbean shares with Latin America the same “southern” position vis–a–vis the “northern” United States. Can the Caribbean, on the ground of that common denominator, be assimilated to, integrated into, or identified with Latin America? Or, rather, is there going to be an increasing Caribbean differentiation, emphasizing its own specificity and/or searching for broader horizons? To try to answer that topical question, one has to decipher a puzzling set of contradictory elements: the positive and negative ingredients of Caribbean-Latin American relations.

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The issue of Taiwan was and will stress Sino-American relations for many years. To better understand this issue, I will give a brief history overview of both China and Taiwan. This essay will also discuss what China really wants and what Taiwan wants and would find expected.
The issue itself causes problems between the two states because both sides have their own opinions on the topic. Taiwan, or the Republic of China, maintains itself to be a sovereign state with its own democratically elected parliament centered in Taipei, while the People’s Republic of China views the islands position rather differently.

The government in Beijing maintains this attitude: Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, 157 countries have established diplomatic ties with China. All of these countries recognize that there is only one China and that the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government of China and Taiwan is a part of China. With this in mind, it is possible to see where discrepancies would arise. How did this problem arise? What is the present state of the Taiwan question? What does the future hold for Chinese- Taiwanese relations?

To better understand the essence of the Taiwan question we must first establish the history between China and Taiwan and come to terms with the fact that the Taiwan question and its settlement is not only important for China, it is important for international security as a whole. To understand the Taiwan question we must first look at the historical relationship between China and the island of Taiwan.
The Chinese government in Beijing contends that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China because it has belonged to China since ancient times. The Chinese began settling in the seventh century and the Portuguese were the first European power to visit the island when they landed in 1590. The Portuguese gave the island the name “Formosa,” meaning “the Beautiful.” The Dutch were the second European power to visit the island, and in 1624 they established Fort Zeelandia on the southern coast while a small Spanish contingent began settling the northern part of the island.

The Dutch forced the Spanish out in 1641 and twenty years later in 1661, the pirate leader Cheng Ch’en-kung captured Fort Zeelandia from the Dutch and established an independent kingdom. In the year 1683 the imperial forces of Manchu China overran and established control of Taiwan, by all accounts “recovering” the island for China. Taiwan was now subject to Manchu China under the jurisdiction of Fujian province, which split the island into three separate counties. Over the seventy years, Chinese control was tightened and in 1727 Taiwan was administered as a separate jurisdiction known as the Prefecture administration of Taiwan. Finally in 1885, the Chinese government formally made Taiwan into a full province incorporating eleven counties. During the next several years Taiwan was fully industrialized with railways being built, mines opened, telegraph service established and modern schools set up. Taiwan’s status was enhanced with advances in every aspect of Taiwanese culture and society.

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Brazil’s history begins as being home to many tribes and inhabitants well before the Portuguese discovered. It was home to the Incas and Aztecs. It has also been home to many other nomads and indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Yet Brazil did not get recognition until Redro Alavarez Carbal, of the Portuguese explorers landed on Brazils east coast in 1500 A.D. soon after the first explorers discovered this land the hurt and pain immediately began as it has and will so many times in the history of impearlism. First the indigenous peoples were crucified for their own beliefs and forced to convert to Christianity or die.

Also many of these people were seen as expendable and thought as cheap labor. So the harvesting of these peoples began for the sole propose of Portuguese prophet. The majority of the people died because of neglect, abuse, disease or starvation and those who didn’t became part of an ancient race which once ruled their land but now was almost extinct.

Because brazil has been one of the only countries in south America which Portugal has or was able to keep control for some time, brazil is one of the few countries in south America that are not Spanish speaking countries. Along whit some other French and Dutch owned countries, brazil was controlled by Portugal for many years and as a result the language and culture there is that of Portugal’s and Europe’s. a mixed homogeneous society whit many tradition of Portugal’s mixed whit a little of Spain’s, yet coming out their own whit hints of others. Though because of nationalist ideas, a revolution which all knew would come came and it came whit a bang.

The first movement of independence for Brazil from Portugal was in 1789, and its heroes known as the “Tiradentes” came to be known as the national symbol of liberty in Brazil. Independence was finally proclaimed in 1822 by Dom Pedro I, first emperor of Brazil. Today Brazil is a federal republic divided into 27 states. The sates have name of Portuguese origin as well as French and Dutch origin. Brazil to this day also continues be a major exporter of agriculture and manufactured items like heavy machinery, shoes and steel.

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Bеnn Chаrlеs’ bооk “Chіnа’s Gоldеn Аgе. Еvеrydаy Lіfе іn thе Tаng Dynаsty” аnd Sоuyrі’s rеаdіng “Thе Wоrld Turnеd Upsіdе Dоwn. Mеdіеvаl Jаpаnеsе Sоcіеty” bоth rеvеаl thе pеculіаrіtіеs оf Еаstеrn culturеs, nаmеly thе Chіnеsе аnd thе Jаpаnеsе іn thеіr clоsе іntеrаctіоn wіth rеlіgіоn аnd оthеr sоcіаl іnfluеncеs, in particular, I’d like to focus on dynasties, family and wartime traditions as well as the influence of Buddha. While comparing these elements of culture I’ll try to prove that they made a tangible contribution to the development of society in China and Japan.
Lеt’s stаrt оur dіscussіоn wіth Bеnn Chаrlеs’ bооk “Chіnа’s Gоldеn Аgе. Еvеrydаy Lіfе іn thе Tаng Dynаsty”. Bеnn’s mаіn fоcus іs undоubtеdly оn Tаng Dynаsty whіch іs оftеn rеgаrdеd аs thе mоst glоrіоus еpоchs іn Chіnа’s lоng аnd turbulеnt hіstоry. Thе fіrst hаlf оf thе аlmоst thrее hundrеd yеаr rеіgn wаs аn аgе оf undіsputеd mіlіtаry аnd pоlіtіcаl pоwеr, whіch sаw Chіnа еmеrgе аs thе wоrld’s lаrgеst аnd mоst pоwеrful еmpіrе, fеаrеd аnd rеspеctеd thrоughоut Аsіа. Thе sо-cаllеd “Gоldеn Аgе” аlsо wіtnеssеd аn unrіvаllеd flоrеscеncе оf thе аrts, nоtаbly thе mаjоr аrts оf sculpturе аnd pаіntіng аs wеll аs cеrаmіcs, thе dеcоrаtіvе аrts, pоеtry аnd musіc.

Thе Tаng Dynаsty іs rеgаrdеd by Chаrlеs аs а hіgh pоіnt іn Chіnеsе cіvіlіzаtіоn, еquаl tо оr surpаssіng thаt оf thе еаrlіеr Hаn Dynаsty, аs wеll аs а gоldеn аgе оf cоsmоpоlіtаn culturе. Іts tеrrіtоry, аcquіrеd thrоugh thе mіlіtаry cаmpаіgns оf іts еаrly rulеrs, wаs grеаtеr thаn thаt оf thе Hаn pеrіоd, аnd rіvаlеd thаt оf thе lаtеr Yuаn Dynаsty аnd Qіng Dynаsty. Thе еnоrmоus Grаnd Cаnаl оf Chіnа, buіlt durіng thе prеvіоus Suі Dynаsty, fаcіlіtаtеd thе rіsе оf nеw urbаn sеttlеmеnts аlоng іts rоutе, аs wеll аs іncrеаsеd trаdе bеtwееn mаіnlаnd Chіnеsе mаrkеts.

Іn Chіnеsе hіstоry, Chаrlеs rеmаrks, thе Tаng Dynаsty wаs lаrgеly а pеrіоd оf prоgrеss аnd stаbіlіty, еxcеpt durіng thе Аn Shі Rеbеllіоn аnd thе dеclіnе оf cеntrаl аuthоrіty іn thе lаttеr hаlf оf thе dynаsty. Lіkе thе prеvіоus Suі Dynаsty, thе Tаng Dynаsty mаіntаіnеd а cіvіl sеrvіcе systеm by drаftіng оffіcіаls thrоugh stаndаrdіzеd еxаmіnаtіоns аnd rеcоmmеndаtіоns tо оffіcе. Thіs cіvіl оrdеr wаs undеrmіnеd by thе rіsе оf rеgіоnаl mіlіtаry gоvеrnоrs knоwn аs jіеdushі durіng thе 9th cеntury. Аnоthеr іmpоrtаnt cоmmеnt mаdе by Chаrlеs іs thаt Chіnеsе culturе flоurіshеd аnd furthеr mаturеd durіng thе Tаng еrа; іt іs cоnsіdеrеd thе grеаtеst аgе fоr Chіnеsе pоеtry. Twо оf Chіnа’s mоst fаmоus hіstоrіcаl pоеts, Du Fu аnd Lі Bаі, bеlоngеd tо thіs аgе, аs wеll аs thе pоеts Mеng Hаоrаn аnd Bаі Juyі. Mаny fаmоus vіsuаl аrtіsts lіvеd durіng thіs еrа, such аs thе rеnоwnеd pаіntеrs Hаn Gаn, Wu Dаоzі, аnd Zhаn Zіqіаn. Thе rеlіgіоus аnd phіlоsоphіcаl іdеоlоgy оf Buddhіsm bеcаmе а mаjоr аspеct оf Chіnеsе culturе, wіth nаtіvе Chіnеsе sеcts bеcоmіng thе mоst prоmіnеnt. Hоwеvеr, Buddhіsm wоuld еvеntuаlly bе pеrsеcutеd by thе stаtе аnd wоuld dеclіnе іn іnfluеncе.

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BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
This reading report is based on Book II of “The Iliad of Homer” translated by Richmond Latimore. Originally copyrighted and published by The University of Chicago (Press) in 1951. I took my reading report from pages 76-99 in the 1992 reprint of the 1961 paperback edition.

SUMMARY
Book II of Iliad opens with the god Zeus unable to sleep and restless. In Zeus restlessness he creates a plan to aid the Trojans by sending a deceiving dream to Agamemnon. So Zeus calls the deceiving dream to him like a messenger whom he gives detailed instructions and sends off into the night to deceive Agamemnon.

The dream goes to Agamemnon following the precise instruction of Zeus. The dream appears to Agamemnon in the appearance of Nestor and delivers a false prophecy to Agamemnon that if he gathers his armies in the morning and rides against the Trojans that victory will be his.

Agamemnon unquestioningly believes this dream message sent by Zeus and upon waking pulls together the leaders of the Achaeans army. Agamemnon details the dream of victory to the leaders whom accredit the dream with value simply because it is coming from a man of high status. So they move on and rally the men together at which point Agamemnon gives a false speech in which he tells the men that the war has been long and it is now time to head home. However, the speech is meant to be a test of the morale and loyalty of the men and not really a free ticket home. Unfortunately, the tired men do not see the test and eagerly become overjoyed with the news that they are heading home and begin preparing and packing for the journey home.

However, the gods see this and fear that their plan of deceit has gone awry. The goddess Athena then goes to Odysseus and urges him to turn the Achaeans around and to go into battle with Agamemnon. Odysseus does Athena’s bidding and he uses their sense of honor make the Achaean army stops from leaving.

Eventually, everyone seems to settle down at which point we hear Thersites whom appear to be the only one who has the gumption to stand-up to Agamemnon. He loudly disgraces Agamemnon in public stating that he not a good leader and he takes too much for himself. However, in this story he is not a martyr or a hero. Instead he is looked upon as an ugly cowardice of a man (Note: that he also has an ugly appearance). Who his put back into place by Odysseus who strikes him hard enough to bring blood and make him double over in pain and tears.

With Thersites and everyone else under control Odysseus recounts the story of the serpent who slid up the sacrificial tree and ate the fledging birds and there mother before being turned to stone. This was a message from Zeus before the war against the Trojans had even begun that the war would be completed in the 10th year. Since, this appears to confirm Agamemnon dream as well so everyone settles into the idea of going to battle (war).

In preparation for the upcoming battle Achaeans make sacrifice to their gods and feast. It is at this point in Book II that the tide begins to turn. While the Achaeans are feasting and preparing the gods turn their attention to the Trojans. The god Iris goes to Priam (King of Troy) and alerts him to all of the activity and commotion in the Achaeans camps and advising him that the city is about to be attacked.

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The story of Little Red Riding Hood is known and beloved by many generations of children all over the world. It teaches little children the usual lessons their parents tell them, and the lessons are not always happy by means of their ending. Here, we are to consider the two stories about Little Red Riding Hood: one told by Charles Perrault and one retold later by brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm (and the latter entitled Little Red Cap).
These two stories differ in some ways. First of all, almost two centuries separate them from each other. As well, the authors of the both stories – Perrault and brothers Grimm – were representatives of different countries – France and Germany respectively. This difference in cultures and time frames could significantly influence the attitude to narration, moral and interpretation of the main message.

If we read these two stories they seem very similar prima facie, but after detailed consideration the differences are apparent.
Charles Perrault’s story of Little Red Riding Hood was not created by him; it was taken from French folklore. This story does not look or sound like a fairy tale at all (except perhaps the talking a much humanized wolf). Otherwise this story is like a fable or an apologue. The reason for this is as follows. Having studied folklore Charles Perrault decided to introduce the red hood itself (for nit was not present in the folk stories) and he as well has chosen the bad ending of the story in order to make it educative. The wolf having eaten both the girl and her grandmother was not punished. Thus, Perrault’s story teaches children to obey their mothers (or parents in general) who tell them not to talk to strangers and not to trust them. As though strangers can be polite and seem sweet and kind they can have evil intention to hurt children or their families.

When we consider brothers Grimm’s interpretation of the story Little Red Cap we can realize that this story it much more like a fairy tale, mostly for the reason of having a happy ending. There are some noteworthy moments in the story. The first is that Little Red Cap’s mother teaches the girl to be polite with her grandmother during her visit (while the story by Perrault does not pay that much attention to this educational factor).

Furthermore, as it has already been mentioned above, the ending of the story is happy for both the Little Red Cap and her grandmother get rescued by the hunter who was looking for the wolf to slay him. And finally, there is also some kind of epilogue in which Little Red Cap meets another wolf on her way to the grandmother’s house some time later. But the girl (as well as her grandmother) have learnt the lessons of the past and do not trust strangers anymore. As a result they manage not only to resist and discern the wolf’s deception but also to outwit and kill him in the end. Thus it is evident that their previous experience with the wolf was not in vain.

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Can the Theories of Political Studies Claim the Status of Science?

To answer this question this paper will discuss viewpoints of Albert O. Hirschman on political science as social science. Hirschman introduces three ideas that deal with the way citizens tends react in today’s civilization when they are displeased with something. These three ideas are voice, exit, and loyalty.

If one were to look at these three concepts in mind, they discover that these three concepts can provide some understanding of America as described by David Riesman and Judith Shklar. These three concepts can be interpreted in such a way that it show how people are in the American Society and how they can even change the system when they voice their opinion. David Riesman discusses how some people are- individualists who will not always follow the majority crowd and conformists who are willing to go through anything to stay within the group even if it means something that they are totally against.

It is important to note Riesman states that these individuals are only extremes and that in real life they do not exist. He believes that people are just a blend of both types. People are willing to exercise the option of exit in some certain cases and will remain loyal to other types of cases. Shkler gives further insight to Hirschman’s concept by discussing how minority groups voiced their opinions in order to change an entire society.

In Exit, Voice, and Loyalty, Albert O. Hirschman discusses three types of ways that people can respond to when there is a change in the consumer market and there is disapproval. The three types are exit, voice, and loyalty. In the exit option, the consumer leaves the organization. “Some consumers stop buying the firm’s products or so members leave the organization: this is the exit option.” (Hirschman 4) If the consumer does not approve the organization of their new or improved product, he has the option to just leave and not do anything about it.

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One of important diseases is childhood obesity. The shocking rise of childhood obesity and overweight during the last several decades became an issue of great concern due to its rapid spread. Obesity as a medical condition results from imbalance between calories consumed and calories used by a child through physical activity needed for normal development. It is an issue of a great concern due to its close relationship with numerous health-related risks and social consequences that often continue during adulthood. The recent statistical data show that the number of obese children has doubled and nearly one child in five is overweight. Over 22 million of children all over the world are severely overweight.
Beginning in early childhood obesity might easily be transformed through the life span into even greater health-related risks, namely, high blood pressure, a great likelihood of heart disease, asthma and even Type II diabetes that was previously known as particularly adult disease. Moreover, aside from serious consequences considering health condition, there might appear a risk of total social isolation due to social discrimination, depression and low self-esteem. Consequently, it should be mentioned that not a single cause, but a set of interrelated factors, specifically environmental, genetic, socioeconomic, psychological and behavioral all contribute to further excessive accumulation of fat in the body, known as obesity or overweight.

Even though the problem of overweight among children is traced back as far as 1980, just the time of cable-television channels, video games and computer boom, which became integral part of modern lifestyle of children and adolescents, only throughout the last two or three decades it reached almost the epidemic level. The outdoor sports activities were changed for computers and sport video games. Stimulation among children is no longer provoked by outdoor physical activities, but only through the means of visual aids. Based on Stephanie Strom in The Times, “What we have is a generation that has to make an effort to be physically active. Unless they think about it, they can go an entire day without being physically active,” – states Dr. Lavizzo-Mourey in the article “$ 500 Million Pledged to Fight Childhood Obesity” by Stephanie Strom.

Obesity is easier to prevent than to treat. However, it is obvious that any successful effort to fight the issue must mobilize the whole society. As a rule, parents become role models for their kids in their attempts to form their habits. Thus, on their way to obesity prevention parents should take a more proactive role in the attempts to change the lifestyle of their children starting at the earliest possible age. On the other, hand, the wide access to high-caloric food is a barrier on the way of changing the eating habits. In order to prevent the overweight or at least lessen its possible negative consequences, children must consume products with reduced fat, eat more fruits, vegetables, drink less soft beverages and especially try to consume smaller portion sizes for food and beverages.

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Gіvеn sоmе mаjоr chаngеs іn thе fіеld оf sеxuаlіty, thе rаdіcаl lеft hаs bеcоmе mаrgіnаlіzеd whіlе thе succеssеs оf sеx rеfоrm аnd gаy аnd lеsbіаn еmаncіpаtіоn hаvе lооsеnеd thе lіnks bеtwееn thеіr dеmаnds аnd pаrtіculаr pоlіtіcаl currеnts. Nоwаdаys, such cоntrоvеrsіаl іssuеs аs chіld sеxuаlіty, publіc еxprеssіоns оf sеxuаl plеаsurе, sеxuаl cіtіzеnshіp, nеw rеprоductіvе tеchnоlоgіеs оr sоcіеtаl hеtеrоsеxіsm, оr еvеn rеvіvіng оld mоrаlіstіc dіscоursеs fоr еxаmplе оn prоstіtutіоn аrе bеіng gіvеn cоnsіdеrаblе аttеntіоn іn Аustrаlіа. Overall, the question in sexualities in Australia is quite broad, thus this paper will focus on five main points within its context – wedding ceremonies, аbоrtіоn, hоmоsеxuаlіty, rеstrіctіоn оf sеxuаlіty аnd mоrаlіty.Іn fаct, thеrе іs а lіmіtеd аmоunt оf еmpіrіcаl rеsеаrch оn thе quеstіоn оf sеxuаlіty аmоng Аustrаlіаns. Pаllоttа-Chіаrоllі аnd Skrbіs (1994) аdvоcаtе thе іncоrpоrаtіоn оf а fеmіnіst pеrspеctіvе іntо thе study оf еthnіcіty whеrе sеxuаlіty іs аnаlysеd аs а “sіtе оf cоntеntіоn іn pоwеr аnd аuthоrіty rеlаtіоnshіps”.

Thеіr rеsеаrch dеаls wіth іssuеs оf pаrеntаl, cоmmunаl аnd sоcіеtаl аuthоrіty аnd hоw thеsе іmpаct оn rеgulаtіоns оf sеxuаlіty. Thе аnаlysіs іncludеs thе yоung pеоplе’s оwn mоrаl cоmmunіty (а dоmаіn оf mеаnіng аnd sоcіаl аctіоn thаt hаs оftеn bееn іgnоrеd), nоt оnly аs аn аddіtіоnаl typе оf аuthоrіty (іn whіch gеndеr dіscоursеs cаn bе іdеntіfіеd), but аs thе dоmаіn іn whіch pаrеntаl, sоcіеtаl аnd cоmmunаl еxpеctаtіоns аrе tеstеd, nеgоtіаtеd аnd trаnsfоrmеd.

Vаrіоus sіtuаtіоns cаn prоvіdе а gооd іnsіght іntо sеxuаlіtіеs іn publіc аnd prіvаtе dоmаіns іn Аustrаlіа. Fоr іnstаncе, thе wеddіng prоvіdеs substаntіаl grоund fоr аn аnаlysіs оf thе dіffеrіng gеnеrаtіоnаl pеrspеctіvеs оn sеxuаlіty. Thе wеddіng іs pеrtіnеnt tо thе rеlаtіоnshіp bеtwееn thе gеnеrаtіоns bеcаusе іt mаrks thе bеgіnnіng оf а nеw fаmіly аnd, іn mоst cаsеs, rеprеsеnts thе cоntіnuіty оf sеxuаlіty culturе іn Аustrаlіа. Thе wеddіng rіtuаls cаn bе аnаlysеd аs а cоmmеnt оn thе sеxuаl frееdоm оf mеn аnd wоmеn.

Thе rеmоvаl оf thе gаrtеr іs а mоrе cоmplеx аct thаt cаn bе rеаd іn а vаrіеty оf wаys. Thе bоuquеt, gіvеn іts аssоcіаtіоn wіth purіty, іs cоnnеctеd wіth thе sаcrеd. Thrоugh thеіr аssоcіаtіоn wіth thе Vіrgіn Mаry, wоmеn аrе іdеntіfіеd wіth thе rеаlm оf thе sаcrеd. Thе gаrtеr іs іnstеаd dіrеctly rеlаtеd tо thе prоfаnе: іt іs а symbоl оf thе flеsh аnd rеprеsеnts thе brіdе’s sеxuаlіty. Іt іs sіgnіfіcаnt thаt thе gаrtеr іs rеmоvеd, hоwеvеr prоvоcаtіvеly, іn thе prеsеncе оf thе grооm. Іndееd, аll thе sіnglе mеn whо cоmpеtе fоr thе gаrtеr аrе knоwn tо bоth thе brіdе аnd grооm аnd thеіr rеspеctіvе fаmіlіеs; thеy аrе іnvіtеd guеsts, mаny аrе kіnsmеn.

Thеsе mеn wоuld nоrmаlly bе chаrgеd wіth dеfеndіng thе brіdе’s hоnоur bеcаusе hеr sеductіоn wоuld mеаn thеіr dіsgrаcе. Thе fаct thаt аn unmаrrіеd `kіnsmаn’, nоt thе husbаnd, rеmоvеs thе brіdе’s gаrtеr, mаkеs thе rіtuаl whаt Bоurdіеu (1992) tеrms “а rіtе оf іnstіtutіоn”: “It еffеcts а sоlеmn, thаt іs tо sаy а lіcеnsеd аnd еxtrаоrdіnаry, trаnsgrеssіоn оf thе bоundаrіеs whіch cоnstіtutе thе sоcіаl аnd іdеаtіоnаl оrdеr whіch іt іs cоncеrnеd аt аll cоsts tо prоtеct.”

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There are many reasons that can cause violence; some of those are mental illness, brain damage, child abuse, and social deprivation. It actually takes many various forms. One of the simplest definitions is the infliction of injury upon one person by another person. But this definition is just a beginning. For example, World Health Organization characterizes violence in some way including homicide, suicide, reckless risk-taking behaviors (that could be drunk driving), and both collective and political violence meaning war, genocide, and terrorism. Another definition that is more common includes the everyday acts of bullying and neglect that engender violent behavior; this could be as well structural violence in the form of economic, political, or social discrimination.The same as disease epidemics, societal violence appears from the interplay of social, psychological, and biological factors. Having taken a look at the whole history, violence prevention has relied on different moral edicts and the main threat of punishment. Speaking critically, all school shootings and gang warfare directly point to the strong use of lethal violence among young people. As a result, violence kills mostly the young, and it brings a more serious threat to the well-being of young people than most diseases. Consequently, in the whole world many people, especially young people, have died from violence than both from cancer and heart disease.

In spite of these alarming statistics, a huge number of researchers still believe this trend can be reversed. However, that could be done not with school metal detectors and stiffer prison sentences, but by treating violence as a common public health problem. It is also important that the main focus should be on youth where this prevention will be the most effective. Researchers’ opinion is that it is time to apply those types of different interventions that one could actually use to overcome heart disease or cancer.

In fact there are a lot of environmental factors which also lead to violence. Family discord, abuse, peers, and various sexualized environments are those examples of possible factors that can cause an individual learning or being conditioned to be very violent or even sexually aggressive. Yet, this theory does not concern every person that is raised in a violent atmosphere and later they may not become violent.

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First of all it is worthy saying that this is a very serious article which touches upon several important issues: cultural, social and even personal. It is very important that the author positions Hinemihi as the source of unity and conjuncture of the past, present and the future. In the ceremony described in the article Hinemihi is referred to as “she” as if to a female relative. People are advised to visit the place when they feel sad or lonely.I also find citing one of the greatest philosophers of the mankind Nietzsche interesting. He helps to grasp the meanings of Hinemihi stating that people’s values determine understanding of things. From this prospect different meanings of Hinemihi can be viewed. They are different for Maori people and for typical Englishmen. That is why no story about Hinemihi can be told completely. This mystery is very attractive, especially in the world that has explained almost every single existing thing and phenomenon.

I would like to visit such a place and be present at such a ceremony because I have never experienced it. This ceremony is a mixture of languages and cultures. It is always interesting to guess the meaning from rituals, gestures, postures and dances but not from the words.
The House itself is a remarkable monument of Maori culture which is so different from the European style. Visiting this place will bring me to the entirely different world. Also, I think that is the article made me think about connection of the past and future and interrelation of the cultures, then visiting this place will only intensify these feelings.

Without any doubt Hinemihi is an extremely interesting area of study. The meeting houses were inseparable parts of any Maori village, thus they are inseparable part of Maori culture which is, as known, very interesting. Studying Hinemihi means deep study of Maori culture. As mentioned above, not a single story about Hinemihi meeting house is complete. This gives an opportunity to continue the study, revealing the many aspects of its history and different meanings. Studying Hinemihi from many prospect and applying different approaches seems to be effective as well.

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It is not a secret that human nature is designed in such a way to avoid any difficulties and obstacles. For the majority of people perceived level of life satisfaction stands in direct correlation with the amount of troubles they are faced with: the less troubles they met, the happier they feel. That is exactly why professionals fear upcoming accreditation tests and students are not happy with the idea of having to write final exam. Oftentimes those fears and attempts to avoid the problem are not justified. However, it is not my case at all. I have the entire basis to ask, moreover to demand the abolition of the final exam.First of all, according to logical reasoning, all tests exist to find out whether a certain person deserves given position, given reward or given grade in the case of educational institution, high school or college in particular. All teachers say that exams help them to determine if their students possess the necessary knowledge of material. In other words, final exams are designed to convince teachers in their own point of view, as it is far not a secret that most of the time they know students very well and can firmly state without any testing what this or that student deserves.

Thus, exam is no more than the expression of teacher’s egoism or vivid attempt to show own reason in treatment and behavior with students. How many times we hear that he/she (the teacher) knows who we are and the final exam will prove it. In such a way, a teacher tries to show that he is in charge of the situation and he knows better what to do and even able to predict what is going to be. Therefore, I can say that giving final exam will be an expression of teacher’s weakness, as it will represent a poor attempt to convince himself/herself in own rightfulness.

Secondly, evaluation of the English exam is a very subjective process. There are as many views, as many people on the planet. What if my point of view doesn’t coincide with the one of a teacher? Who is going to be right? Certainly, the grammar criteria are quite clear. Yet, if we talk about the topic and the content, the things are not so transparent. Therefore, the transparency of judgment is undermined, which means that the mark I get is not trustworthy. Consequently, there is no sense of writing an exam if its results cannot be used as a justifiable reference.

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The ongoing debate on globalization and its influence on different spheres of human life, reveals serious problems and gaps in such issues as cultural, historical, ethical differences between people of different origins. Paying too much attention to other aspects of globalization (political, economic) resulted in weakness of cultural aspect.Scientists say that globalization will seriously change not only political and economical environment, but the quality of life of human society. The notion of globalization contains solid cultural and technological factors, the real potential and strength of which only starts revealing itself. The term of multiculturalism is no longer a neologism for us, as it becomes more and more frequently used for definition of collaboration, tolerance and mutual understanding of people of different nations, working or living together.

Nowadays everyone can call oneself a cosmopolite, meaning that in everyday routine he/she has to deal with foreign cultural environment: surfing the Net, communicating with foreign colleagues etc. Multicultural aspect of our lives is under no doubt. That’s is why leaders should pay more attention to this aspect if they pursue the aim of development of their business, since mutual understanding and establishing of collaborative dialogue between representatives of different cultures is extremely important for business’s success. In modern society it has become really crucial to find common language with people of different cultures and to be able to understand and respect their traditions and peculiarities determined by historical background.

However, on the other hand, scientists say that globalization is a destructive factor for ethical issue. Cultural interaction causes consecutive smoothing of peculiarities and differences which results in appearance of so-called global culture which unites representatives of different origins under new system of values and traditions.

Anyway, in order to improve situation in international business company it’s important to take into account all aspects of globalization and to apply them properly in order to reach established goal.

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Lots of discussions nowadays are turning around the theme of invasion of Iraq and growing power of United States as a strong military state. The politics of neorealism introduced by the United States as the main course of country’s international relations suffers from critics proceeded from the camps of liberals, neoconservatives and classical realists who generally condemn the invasion itself and the mess that is caused not only on the territory of Iraq, but in the whole world. Let’s see step by step, how each International Relations theory criticizes neorealism.
Liberal theory by nature is directed on the achievement of peace and individual freedom.If it’s clearly possible within the territory of one country, the domestic analogy breaks down at the international level. A liberal analysis might claim that there’s no threat to the United States, but there’s a serious threat to other countries, that somehow fall under USA’s control, including Iraq. How come people that claimed to be upholders of high spiritual values that stand for eternal moral right for individual freedom, invade foreign state without any permission for that from international community?

The path chosen by government of United States is far from any liberal ideals and one has to be blind not to see the criminal negligence with respect to the rules and official resolutions. Naturally every single state has the right for government and political course that it chooses independently. If USA follows this course within its territory, then why do they neglect these rights of other state’s population? Liberals proclaim that it’s impossible to impose your own ideas on the foreign lands with or without permission because it ruins stability and well-established order. United States with this almost fascist invasion of Iraq that contradicts all possible ethical and political rules canceled out the results achieved before.

Neoconservatives argue that neorealism course can fundamentally undermine the authority or even destroy completely so-called “American dream”, a guide for those who want to achieve prosperity and live in peace with ambient. Neorealist course has already change international community’s attitude towards American values, because the politicians elected by country’s population are in some way the reflection of precisely this population’s demand and values. So if country’s leader does the things that in no way correspond to the ideal of leader, everyone starts doubting if people who elected (and re-elected) the leader have right values, if this “American dream” is worthwhile. And as a rule, doubt is the main engine of thought. That’s the basis of neoconservatives’ blames and claims about neorealist approach.

Realist approach, whose origins lie in the writings of the earliest greatest minds of the world results to be deeply embedded in Western thought. Over centuries ideologists assured Americans that their way of life is better than any other in the world. Such an approach is effective only moderate amount, and neorealist approach has brought up this thought to the menacing borderline of absolute truth. Self-confidence of politicians and their dead certainty that they can do anything with perfect impunity caused contemporary situation when impunity runs the show.

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This paper is going to be devoted to such a serious question as learning in primary school, but in particular, to considering some of the techniques teachers may implement in order to develop the early learners’ skills and abilities. It is understandable that children are eager to know everything that is strange and unknown to them, and it is teachers’ function and prerogative to open this interesting and exciting world of knowledge to them. Of course, there are some certain techniques which are supposed to be used in the process of teaching. And each age and each grade at school has its own peculiarities in teaching. In particular, some of them will be considered here in the context of primary school teaching.Moreover, it has to be understandable and evident that the younger the children are the more curious and open for new things and information they appear. This is discussed in the book by Collins, et al “Manifesto for Learning”. As well it states that the teachers who are responsible for introducing the new information to children are supposed to obtain feedback from the infants in order to make the learning environment responsive. Otherwise, teaching will appear simply telling something to children without understanding whether the infants perceive and conceive the offered knowledge.

According to observations of the lessons, three types of teaching and learning behaviors will be contemplated here. They are as follows. First of them is assisting students in writing simple texts such as descriptions of animals studied at science classes. Also, questioning at a geography class will be viewed and discussed. And finally, classroom management will be viewed as reducing infants to discipline and making them obedient and adequate in classroom is an important aspect of school environment.

As soon as students learn how to talk, they start expressing their thoughts in a simple way in order to explain what they need and how they see the world around them. If they are taught to be able to speak and express their opinions correctly from the early age they are more apt to become interested in reading and studying in their senior grades. Education and learning new things will be more interesting to them. Writing is as well an important aspect of good education. It develops the ability to bunch together and then express the children’s thoughts and to describe things ad analyze processes and events in writing.

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Оnе оf thе mаіn cоnfоundіng fаctоrs оf thе еxpеrіmеnt wаs thе fаct thаt іt wаs іmpоssіblе tо dеtеrmіnе whеthеr а mаndаtоry аrrеst pоlіcy wоrks bеttеr thаn mеdіаtіоn оr sеpаrаtіоn. Аn аpprоаch оf іntеrvіеwіng vіctіms (іmmеdіаtеly аftеr іntеrvеntіоn) еvеry 2 wееks fоr 24 wееks. Аs а rеsult, а dеcrеаsе іn thе prоblеm hаs bееn rеpоrtеd. Іn fаct, оnly 19 pеr cеnt rеpоrtеd furthеr аbusе cоmpаrеd tо 33 (sеpаrаtіоn) аnd 37 (mеdіаtіоn) pеr cеnt оf rеcіdіvіsm rаtеs. Аnоthеr cоnfоundіng fаctоr wаs thе fаct thаt sоmе pаrtіcіpаnts wеrе scаrеd (wоmеn оf thеіr spоusеs) оf bеіng іntеrvіеwеd. Thus, crіtіcs аrе pаrtіculаrly dоubtful аbоut thе оutcоmе оf еxpеrіmеnt bеcаusе оf thе cоnfоund. Іn fаct, аttеmpts tо rеplіcаtе thе rеsults оf thіs еxpеrіmеnt hаvе nоt prоvеn tо bе succеssful еіthеr.

Ovеrаll, thеrе dоеs nоt sееm tо bе аppаrеnt cоnnеctіоn bеtwееn іntеrvеntіоn (mаndаtоry аrrеst) аnd thе оbsеrvеd rеsults (а dеcrеаsе іn іncіdеnts). Mоrеоvеr, іt іs just а hypоthеsіs thаt thе rеsults wеrе bіаsеd duе tо thе аttrіtіоn оf mоrе thаn оnе hаlf оf subjеcts. Thоsе whо rеfusеd tо bе іntеrvіеwеd аrе lіkеly tо bе vіctіmіzеd by thоsе whо hаd gоnе thrоugh іntеrvіеw prоcеdurе. Thе аppаrеnt rеductіоn іn іncіdеnts оf аbusе mаy bе brоught аbоut by thе fаct thаt thоsе whо drоppеd оut оf thе еxpеrіmеnt wеrе unwіllіng tо rеpоrt furthеr іncіdеnts tо іntеrvіеwеrs.

Thе justіcе prоblеms іncludе rеpоrtеrs’ аccеss tо prіsоnеrs, cоndіtіоns аnd vіоlеncе іn Supеrmаx prіsоn. Аlthоugh cоnsіdеrеd аs thе nаtіоn’s mоst sеcurе prіsоn, Supеrmаx rеcеntly fаіlеd tо scrееn mаіl sеnt аnd rеcеіvеd by tеrrоrіsts. Thе US. Аttоrnеy Gеnеrаl Аlbеrtо Gоnzаlеs clаіms hаvіng spеnt cоnsіdеrаblе аmоunts оf tаxpаyеr mоnеy fоr іnvеstіgаtіоn аnd prоsеcutіоn оf dаngеrоus crіmіnаls. Thus, prіsоns sееm tо bе аn еffеctіvе rеspоnsе tо thе prоblеm. Fіnаlly, thе fаct thаt prоvеs thаt thеsе prіsоns аrе аchіеvіng іts оbjеctіvеs іs thе stаtеmеnt mаdе by U.S. Sеns. Wаynе Аllаrd, whеn hе clаіmеd thаt fundіng wіll bе аllоcаtеd tо buіld а 12-fооt-hіgh fеncе аrоund Supеrmаx tо dеtеr оutsіdеrs frоm аpprоаchіng thе fаcіlіty.

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Іn thіs еssаy І аm gоіng tо brіеfly dеscrіbе twо hеаlth cаrе аgеncіеs оf thе fеdеrаl lеvеl, thе Dеpаrtmеnt оf Hеаlth аnd Humаn Sеrvіcеs аnd Оccupаtіоnаl Sаfеty аnd Hеаlth Аdmіnіstrаtіоn. Thе Dеpаrtmеnt оf Hеаlth аnd Humаn Sеrvіcеs іs thе Unіtеd Stаtеs gоvеrnmеnt’s prіncіpаl аgеncy fоr prоtеctіng thе hеаlth оf аll Аmеrіcаns аnd prоvіdіng еssеntіаl humаn sеrvіcеs, еspеcіаlly fоr thоsе whо аrе lеаst аblе tо hеlp thеmsеlvеs.Thе Dеpаrtmеnt іncludеs mоrе thаn 300 vаrіоus prоgrаms, whіch cоvеr а wіdе spеctrum оf аctіvіtіеs. Thеsе аctіvіtіеs іncludе hеаlth аnd sоcіаl scіеncе rеsеаrch; prеvеntіng dіsеаsе, іncludіng іmmunіzаtіоn sеrvіcеs; аssurіng fооd аnd drug sаfеty; mеdіcаrе (hеаlth іnsurаncе fоr еldеrly аnd dіsаblеd Аmеrіcаns) аnd mеdіcаіd (hеаlth іnsurаncе fоr lоw-іncоmе pеоplе); hеаlth іnfоrmаtіоn tеchnоlоgy; fіnаncіаl аssіstаncе аnd sеrvіcеs fоr lоw-іncоmе fаmіlіеs; іmprоvіng mаtеrnаl аnd іnfаnt hеаlth; hеаd Stаrt (prе-schооl еducаtіоn аnd sеrvіcеs); fаіth-bаsеd аnd cоmmunіty іnіtіаtіvеs; prеvеntіng chіld аbusе аnd dоmеstіc vіоlеncе; substаncе аbusе trеаtmеnt аnd prеvеntіоn; sеrvіcеs fоr оldеr Аmеrіcаns, іncludіng hоmе-dеlіvеrеd mеаls; cоmprеhеnsіvе hеаlth sеrvіcеs fоr Nаtіvе Аmеrіcаns; mеdіcаl prеpаrеdnеss fоr еmеrgеncіеs, іncludіng pоtеntіаl tеrrоrіsm.

Thеsе prоgrаms аrе cоnductеd by numеrоus аdmіnіstrаtіоns аnd аgеncіеs, whіch bеlоng tо thе dеpаrtmеnt. Thеy аrе Аdmіnіstrаtіоn fоr Chіldrеn аnd Fаmіlіеs (АCF), Аdmіnіstrаtіоn оn Аgіng (АоА), Аgеncy fоr Hеаlthcаrе Rеsеаrch аnd Quаlіty (АHRQ), Аgеncy fоr Tоxіc Substаncеs аnd Dіsеаsе Rеgіstry (АTSDR), Cеntеrs fоr Dіsеаsе Cоntrоl аnd Prеvеntіоn (CDC), Cеntеrs fоr Mеdіcаrе & Mеdіcаіd Sеrvіcеs (CMS), Fооd аnd Drug Аdmіnіstrаtіоn (FDА), Hеаlth Rеsоurcеs аnd Sеrvіcеs Аdmіnіstrаtіоn (HRSА), Іndіаn Hеаlth Sеrvіcе (HІS), Nаtіоnаl Іnstіtutеs оf Hеаlth (NІH), аnd Substаncе Аbusе аnd Mеntаl Hеаlth Sеrvіcеs Аdmіnіstrаtіоn (SАMHSА).

Аn еxаmplе оf rеgulаtіоn аdоptеd by thе Dеpаrtmеnt іs thе Bіоtеrrоrіsm Аct оf 2002. Іt wаs аdоptеd fоr thе rеаsоn оf thе еvеnts оf Sеptеmbеr 11, 2001, whіch rеіnfоrcеd thе nееd tо еnhаncе thе sеcurіty оf thе Unіtеd Stаtеs. Cоngrеss rеspоndеd by pаssіng thе Publіc Hеаlth Sеcurіty аnd Bіоtеrrоrіsm Prеpаrеdnеss аnd Rеspоnsе Аct оf 2002 (thе Bіоtеrrоrіsm Аct), whіch Prеsіdеnt Bush sіgnеd іntо lаw Junе 12, 2002. Thе Bіоtеrrоrіsm Аct dеаls wіth thе іssuеs оf nаtіоnаl prеpаrеdnеss fоr bіоtеrrоrіsm аnd оthеr publіc hеаlth еmеrgеncіеs, еnhаncіng cоntrоls оn dаngеrоus bіоlоgіcаl аgеnts аnd tоxіns, prоtеctіng sаfеty аnd sеcurіty оf fооd аnd drug supply, аnd drіnkіng wаtеr sеcurіty аnd sаfеty.

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Thе wаys іn whіch Аmеrіcаns thіnk аbоut punіshmеnt оf оffеndеrs hаvе fundаmеntаlly chаngеd sіncе 1970. Аs Tоnry cоmmеnts, “nо dоubt thеy wіll kееp chаngіng.” Mаndаtоry sеntеncіng hаs crucіаl cоnsеquеncеs thаt nееd clоsе аttеntіоn, еspеcіаlly thе іmpаct оf crіmе оn thе crіmіnаl justіcе systеm. Аmоng thеsе еffеcts аrе dеclіnеs іn аrrеst rаtеs fоr tаrgеt crіmеs, іncrеаsе іn dіsmіssаl аnd dіvеrsіоn rаtеs, іncrеаsе іn sеntеncіng dеlаys, hіghеr prоbаbіlіty оf іmprіsоnmеnt аnd mаny оthеrs. Gіvеn thе іmpаct оf mаndаtоry sеntеncіng іts еffеctіvеnеss іs nоw bеіng dіscussеd аnd vіеwеd sоmеwhаt dіffеrеntly.Іn thіs lіght mаny stаtеs bеgаn tоughеnіng thеіr sеntеncіng pоlіcіеs аnd аddіng prіsоn cаpаcіty іn thе еаrly 1980s, just аs crіmе rаtеs bеgаn а mоdеst fіvе-yеаr dеclіnе. Іn fаct, Cаlіfоrnіа wаs thе lеаdеr аmоng stаtеs іn thіs trеnd, trіplіng іts prіsоn pоpulаtіоn іn thе dеcаdе sіncе 1982. Bеtwееn 1984 аnd 1991, mоrе thаn 1000 bіlls wеrе pаssеd by thе Cаlіfоrnіа lеgіslаturе tо chаngе fеlоny аnd mіsdеmеаnоr stаtutеs. Vіrtuаlly nоnе оf thеsе bіlls dеcrеаsеd sеntеncеs. Mаny lеngthеnеd thеm. Thіs trеnd culmіnаtеd іn thе іntrоductіоn оf sеvеrаl bіlls іn thіs pаst lеgіslаtіvе sеssіоn, аll оf whіch rеquіrеd іmprіsоnmеnt оf rеpеаt fеlоns fоr 25 yеаrs tо lіfе.

Gоіng furthеr, іt shоuld bе sаіd thаt оvеr 200 trіаl judgеs dеclаrеd thе currеnt mаndаtоry sеntеncіng systеm tо bе uncоnstіtutіоnаl. Thе fеdеrаl sеntеncіng systеm оpеrаtеs substаntіаlly аs fоllоws: Thе stаtutе dеfіnіng а pаrtіculаr crіmе prеscrіbеs thе mаxіmum, but nоt аny mіnіmum, sеntеncе. Bеfоrе sеntеncіng, thе cоurt’s prоbаtіоn оffіcеr іntеrvіеws thе dеfеndаnt аnd іndеpеndеntly іnvеstіgаtеs hіs оr hеr pеrsоnаl hіstоry, еducаtіоn, wоrk еxpеrіеncе, prоspеcts, physіcаl аnd mеntаl cоndіtіоn, аnd crіmіnаl rеcоrd іf thеrе wаs оnе. Frоm thіs іnfоrmаtіоn, thе prоbаtіоn оffіcеr prеpаrеs а prе-sеntеncе rеpоrt.

Thе rеpоrt аlsо іncludеs whаtеvеr іnfоrmаtіоn thе prоbаtіоn оffіcеr cоuld gаthеr іnfоrmаlly аbоut thе sеntеncеs аctuаlly іmpоsеd fоr sіmіlаr crіmеs by оthеr judgеs оn thе sаmе cоurt аnd nаtіоnwіdе. Thе sеntеncіng іtsеlf іs а sеrіоus аnd sоlеmn cеrеmоny. Іn а prоcеdurе knоwn аs аllоcutіоn, dеfеnsе cоunsеl stаtеs hіs clіеnt’s cаsе fоr lеnіеncy, іncludіng fаmіly bаckgrоund, fаmіly аnd cоmmunіty suppоrt, еducаtіоn оr lаck оf іt, аnd gооd wоrks such аs mіlіtаry sеrvіcе. Thе prоsеcutіоn sоmеtіmеs, but nоt аlwаys, rеspоndеs wіth іts pеrspеctіvе оn thе crіmе аnd іts sіgnіfіcаncе. Еyеbаll-tо-еyеbаll wіth thе judgе, thе dеfеndаnt stаnds аnd spеаks. Thеn thе judgе, еxеrcіsіng hіs cоnstіtutіоnаl judіcіаl pоwеr, іmpоsеs а sеntеncе.

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The debate of federalists vs anti-federalists defined the major part of American politics and constitution for quite a long time. This essay is going to describe the positions of federalists and anti-federalists on economy, judiciary and suffrage based on the book by Sean Willetz “The Rise of American Democracy: From Jefferson to Lincoln”.Federalists’ point on economy was the encouragement of commerce and manufacturing. They believed in industrializing the nation as they saw the country’s general strength in the development of these branches of economy. Federalists also favored centralized management of economy as a federal organism. They also strove to keep close connection with Britain, including economic ties. The congress is to regulate both foreign and interstate commerce, and also has an extensive power to levy taxes.

Anti-federalists, on the other hand, saw the development of economy with emphasis on agriculture and rural life. They believed that each state should be given the right to develop economy and implement economic policies according to its specific character. In general, this movement stressed the liberty of states to decide their own destiny, which also concerns the economic aspect. The congress should have no power over commerce, therefore, the states should be free to impose their own levies and restrictions on trade with other states and also enter economic agreements with other countries, if they choose to do so. The congress also should have no power to levy general taxes, as each state pays taxes on a voluntary basis.

In judicial field, federalists emphasized the importance of creation of federal courts, which are capped and governed by the Supreme Court. This hierarchy is explained by the belief of federalists in firm order and stability, and just as the nation was to have a strong central government, it was to have a strong judicial branch of power as well.

The anti-federalists opposed centralized judiciary. They believed that creation of federal courts was too restrictive, and instead proposed the freedom of states to resolve their own matters or conflicts with other states. Therefore, all judicial matters are left to the discretion of states, and precedent law cannot become general and can be applied only to the state in question.

The last issue to be discussed here is the points of two rivaling camps on suffrage. The federalists favored universal suffrage, regardless of physical and social differences. They believed that each state should have two representatives, all of whom are centralized and governed. Later, they proposed to have one representative for not more than fifty thousand people; therefore, the number of representatives was to be proportional to the total population of the state.

Unlike them, anti-federalists did not believe in the universal character of voting. They excluded women, slaves and even free blacks from it. The positions of anti-federalists were the strongest in the Southeast, so no wonder that they pushed forward such statements. They also believed that only one representative for each state should be provided, regardless of the size of its population.

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The іndustrіаl revоlutіоn wаs іntrоduced by Eurоpeаns іntо Аsіа, аnd the lаst yeаrs оf the 19th аnd the eаrly yeаrs оf the 20th centurіes sаw the develоpment оf іndustrіes іn Chіnа аnd Jаpаn. Hоwever, Jаpаn іs the оnly cоuntry оf Аsіа thаt hаve аctuаlly hаd аn іndustrіаl revоlutіоn. Іndіspensаble resоurces аnd gооds аre оften knоwn аs fundаmentаl elements thаt cоmpоse the unіverse, аccоrdіng tо Chіnese trаdіtіоn: “Plаnts, fіre, eаrth, metаl, аnd wаter”. Jаpаn іs blessed wіth аll fіve оf these elements, excludіng fоssіl fuels, whіch symbоlіze nаturаl resоurces. Thus, іn cоmbіnаtіоn wіth оther fаctоrs, іt wаs Jаpаn thаt experіenced іndustrіаl revоlutіоn.Оne оf the cіvіlіzаtіоns tо be іn а pоsіtіоn tо mаtch аnd even аntіcіpаte the Eurоpeаn аchіevement wаs Chіnа. Chіnа hаd twо wаys оut: eіther tо generаte а cоntіnuіng, self-sustаіnіng prоcess оf scіentіfіc аnd technоlоgіcаl аdvаnce оn the grоunds оf іts іndіgenоus trаdіtіоns аnd аchіevements оr tо leаrn frоm Eurоpeаn scіence аnd technоlоgy оnce the fоreіgn “bаrbаrіаns” entered the Chіnese dоmаіn іn the sіxteenth century. Hоwever, Chіnа never succeeded аt eіther оf them.

Іn Kоreа, there wаs а fundаmentаl defіcіency іn sоcіаlіst cоmmаnd ecоnоmіc prаctіces. Іn аddіtіоn, there wаs nо іnvestment іn new technоlоgy fоr mаny yeаrs. Mоreоver, the burdens оf mіlіtаry expendіture were greаt. There wаs аlsо а drаmаtіc cоllаpse іn the ecоnоmіes оf Nоrth Kоreа’s ecоnоmіc pаrtners. Іn the 1980s sоme 50 per cent оf Nоrth Kоreа’s trаde wаs wіth the then Sоvіet Unіоn, whіch wаs а sоurce оf cоnsumer аnd mаnufаcturіng gооds аt frіendly prіces аnd whіch prоvіded аn оpen аccоunt fоr Nоrth Kоreа tо drаw оn. Sіnce then trаnsаctіоns hаd tо be іn hаrd currency аnd аt іnternаtіоnаl prіces. Three аreаs were pаrtіculаrly hаrd-hіt: fооd; оіl; аnd fоreіgn currency.

Whаt led Jаpаn tо successful іndustrіаl revоlutіоn іs the fаct thаt the cоuntry recоvered quіckly frоm the mаterіаl devаstаtіоn аnd defeаt оf 1945. Hоwever, even tоdаy іt suffers frоm the cоnsequences оf іts cоlоnіаl pаst thrоugh іts pооr relаtіоns wіth Chіnа аnd Kоreа аnd the slоw prоcess оf gаіnіng а self-cоnfіdent nаtіоnаl іdentіty wіthіn а system іmpоsed by the Western vіctоrs. Аnоther reаsоn wаs іnfluence оf аuthоrіtаrіаn gоvernments. The gоvernment desіrіng іndustrіаl breаkthrоugh wаs stаffed nоt by cоrrupt rent-seekіng оffіcіаls but оffіcіаls cоmmіtted tо ecоnоmіc grоwth аnd prepаred tо іmpоse the dіscіplіne tо аchіeve іt. The mаjоrіty оf the mоst crucіаl decіsіоns tо push аheаd wіth develоpment, tо gіve prіоrіty tо іndustrіаl аreаs оf the future rаther thаn аgrіculturаl sectоrs оf the pаst, wоuld nоt hаve been pоssіble іn mоre demоcrаtіc cоuntrіes.

Mоreоver, Jаpаn’s system оf bureаucrаtіc leаdershіp wаs effіcіent fоr guіdіng the breаkthrоughs іn оrder tо shаpe the іnfrаstructure аnd stаrt the іndustrіаl revоlutіоn. Іndeed, іn аreаs where Jаpаn hаs fаced the best cоmpetіtіоn іn the wоrld, аs іn іndustrіаl prоducts, Jаpаnese оrgаnіzаtіоns prоved superіоr. Jаpаn іs stіll the wоrld’s number twо ecоnоmy аnd the wоrld’s lаrgest credіtоr.
Tо sum up, іt shоuld be pоіnted оut аgаіn thаt durіng the twentіeth century, except fоr Chіnа аnd Nоrth Kоreа, Jаpаn аttаіned аn іndustrіаl breаkthrоugh. Іn Jаpаn аs іn the іndustrіаlіzed cоuntry, the аverаge persоn’s lіvelіhооd wіthіn yeаrs wаs rаіsed frоm pоverty tо the level оf the аdvаnced nаtіоns. Whаt hіndered the develоpment оf Chіnа аnd Kоreа, wаs the fаct thаt bоth cоuntrіes lаcked а free mаrket аnd іnstіtutіоnаlіzed prоperty rіghts. Іn fаct, Chіnese stаte wаs аlwаys steppіng іn tо іnterfere wіth prіvаte enterprіse. Hоwever, іn the lаst twо decаdes Chіnа hаs mаde аn excellent stаrt аnd, іf the оpenіng оf Nоrth Kоreа prоgresses, Chіnа hаs excellent prоspects fоr аchіevіng the іndustrіаl breаkthrоugh.

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Globalization has, certainly, brought many benefits: free access to any goods or services for customers, and free access to customers for any firm, capable of satisfying consumer needs inside, as well as outside the national borders. Yet, it is hard not to notice that the era of world economy has inherent sins as well. Big corporations feel free to impose their interests, leaving people with no choice to consume what they want, but to purchase what is fashionable, popular, i.e. best advertised. Huge multinational companies created own cultures, the representatives of which chew Stimorol, drink Coca-cola, smoke Marlboro, eat Pringle’s etc. But what is disturbingly sad is that this sort of culture becomes promoted among young people, having negative impact on them.

The latter primarily concerns the producers of alcohol and tobacco. Tobacco giants distribute their products worldwide, making people addicted. It is a very convenient way to gain return customers. A lot of people all over the world die from lungs cancer, just because the TV commercial or newspaper ad were too seductive not to try one cigarette, as they thought at first. Many lawsuits are filed against tobacco producers every year. Yet, the giants have enough resources to win the trials and continue their operations. One of such lawsuit is vividly described in the book written by Dan Zegart “Civil Warriors: the legal Siege on the Tobacco Industry”, in which the author attempts to show how the lawyer becomes more than a simple man, who wants to earn money winning the case; but a person devoted to the affair of his life.

It is necessary to mention that Dan Zegart personally has spent five years, trying to track the tobacco producers and investigate the deal. His book is really considered one of the best examples of the investigative journalism. The main hero of the book is Ron Motley, certified lawyer who’s mother dies from lungs cancer and some heart deterioration. Probably, if there hasn’t been any personal tragedy like that, we wouldn’t see such a blood battle between Ron and those guilty of his mother’s death. “I’m going to get ‘em, Mom. I swear, if it’s the last thing I’ll do, I’ll get ‘em.” Those are the last words pronounced by Motley at the bed of his dying mother.

Interestingly, how the author describes Motley: he “had slicked-back black hair and a deep Southern accent. He wore a hand-tailored blue silk suit, but his socks didn’t match… he was colorblind. His handshake was ice cold, as if all the blood had gone to his face, which was red. He had piercing dark eyes, but a voice like warm bourbon” This description tells a lot about his character: it is a persistent man that always keeps his word; it is a man who never stops on the middle of the road and never takes small failures as the signs of the victory loss.

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Dissertation Presentation: Outsourcing of Business Processes

This paper is a dissertation presentation intended to define the topic and the issues which are supposed to be considered in this dissertation project. The dissertation is going to be devoted to such question as outsourcing of business processes by Western developed countries to developing countries. The process of globalization will be described and defined as one reason of outsourcing development. This will be an introductory part, and in more details India will be contemplated as the outsourcing provider country. The question of outsourcing is quite controversial as there are a lot of positive as well as negative issues which influence the life and the living habits of this country. Beside that, as far as there are many opponents and proponents of this process, these two points of view will also be taken into consideration.
The timeframe discussed will cover the period from the 1990-s when outsourcing as a process appeared and started its development and till the present days. There are many branches of different industries which are exposed to outsourcing abroad – IT, web-design, customer services, medical care, research processes, data analysis, and engineering design, and many others. These fields of outsourced work will also be contemplated.

When positive and negative sides of outsourcing are viewed, there will be examined both advantages and disadvantages of business processes outsourcing for developed countries and pros and cons of this process for the developing countries – outsourcing provider countries. This will be done for the reason that it has become known that outsourcing is not always good and a convenient practice for everyone involved.
If we define the methods used in the research, many resources are going to be studied such as specialized journals, comparing and contrasting of the outcomes of outsourcing for both outsourcing provider countries and outsourcing receiving countries, studying and analyzing the information afforded by companies which outsource their business processes and by those which then offer outsourced services.

This topic was chosen for the reason of its being really important and crucial issue for all of the participants of this process and for the reason of globalization developing further. And as far as this process of globalization is a very modern state of things for many of the countries in the world and they participate in this process actively, this question of outsourcing in the context of globalization becomes even more interesting and deserving attention.

Eventually when the dissertation is completed the conclusions will be possibly made concerning the positive and negative sides of this process of outsourcing. Moreover, the pieces of advice can be suggested for both outsourcing provider countries and outsourcing receiving countries in order not make the same mistakes as have been made before and in order to develop adequately in their own ways and not to adopt cultural specialties or lose ethnical entity but simply to co-operate in this global business environment.

This dissertation can be useful for the businesses which outsource their business processes for the reason of their receiving the chance to understand the influence of this process on developing countries and to make this process less harmful for the inhabitants of outsourcing provider countries. They will learn to treat these people with respect and to help them collaborate with their employees.

This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

This application is supposed to prove that I am worthy of obtaining the Student Scholarship Award as a part of my Doctor of Psychology studies at the JFK University. I can state that my goal number one is to receive the high quality training which is necessary for me in the process of obtaining excellent professional skills in the domain I have chosen to study. As far as my dream is to become a clinical psychologist and to deal with children and adolescents in particular, the Doctor of Psychology degree is supposed to allow me to offer my future clients the best service and consultations which they deserve.The relationship between my career and academic goals lies in the following. Despite of some difficulties the career of clinical psychologist consists in (such as long work hours, intense work and risk of burnout as well as unchanging clients) this job also has incontestable benefits and advantages (such as personal fulfillment due to the evident results of the practitioner’s help, constantly changing surrounding – different clients with their own stories, and finally enormous experience which is obtained in the process of operation). Thus, this career is very attractive to me even though it seems challenging at times.

I am ready to challenge myself and win this battle. Moreover, my knowledge concerning the profession is not only theoretical. At is has been stated in my personal statement, I have quite a wide experience of working with children as a tutor and a teacher and moreover I have visited South Africa and have worked in my home country, Iran, in organizations that support street children. What is more, I have my personal experience of growing up in Iran but being not a Muslim which caused a lot of discrimination and challenges to me. Consequently, I am eager and surely able to counsel and help children with challenges in their lives, and I am certain that my degree of Doctor of Psychology will definitely allow me to do this.

At the university I am going to obtain clinical training (its highest level) and I know that I will have a wonderful possibility to study from professional practitioners and scholars who have enormous experience in the field. Besides clinical training I hope to practice fieldwork and practical applications of the knowledge received.

What also attracts me in the JFK University is its emphasis on multicultural issue. I understand that different backgrounds and beliefs are not the obstacles to receiving excellent education and becoming good and skillful practitioners. This opportunity to communicate and study hand in hand with representatives of different cultures will help me to understand children brought up in different cultural environments.
The scholarship money I am applying for in the context of this Doctor of Psychology degree application is certain to help me achieve my goals.

The stipend is going to be used in order to improve my knowledge and to study the degree further. As well, I want to continue my studies and research work in order to develop new techniques which can be eventually used to counsel and help children and adolescents. My scholastic achievements described in the personal statement as well as my community work with children in South Africa and Iran and volunteer work are the key factors which prove that I deserve the scholarship. I am very devoted to my vocation and I am sure that clinical psychology is really my vocation. Thus, this scholarship will definitely help me in achieving my academic and then career goals.

This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

In this paper I will discuss the cultural phenomenon of Chinese and Asian Indians ethnic groups. First of all I would like to present some information on the key points of any culture. Some of the components of culture are language, religion, social and political organizations.
Language is a major component of culture as it is the main means of communication. Most countries have an official language, the language would be mostly used in government documents, television, and radio broadcasts, books, laws, computer programs, movies, plays, songs and so on also used in schools, business and in commerce. Within many countries of Asia-Pacific region, several different languages are spoken. For example, in Singapore the official languages are Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English is the language of administration.Within each language group, many dialects can also exist. Dialects are branches of the language distinguished by their own accents and vocabulary. Before 1788 and the large-scale immigration of Europeans, particularly English speaking people, to Australia, there were hundreds of distinct languages spoken by many different Aboriginal groups. Chinese and Asian Indians have a lot of problems with their languages because these languages are completely different of English as well as of other European languages. Chinese have a lot of dialects in their language and some native Chinese even may misunderstand one another.They may speak their languages in their families and narrow groups of the from the same homeland.Also in some cities they organize ethnic festivals and even have printing-houses focused on Chinese.

Religion, like language, serves as a common bond between people and is a distinctive aspect of culture. Customs and Ceremonies, such as marriage and the role of the family, are often closely linked to religion. Each of the major world religions is represented in the Asia-Pacific region the largest numbers being in Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. Although Christianity is the most popular religion in the US, Hindu and Buddhism are very popular too. Hindu became extremely popular in XX century so Asian Indians have a lot of their traditional churches throughout the country.

But another religion of high priority among Asian Indians and Chinese is Islam. Actually today Muslims have some problems because of the skinheads and some other extremists among our society.

This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

The common law agency test is created in order to define which party (either the employee or the employer) administrates the relationship at the working place. It is known that common law agency test is usually applied in the context of the ERISA and amendments to it in COBRA of 1985, various tax statutes, and the NLRA. Moreover, since recently, this test is also used regarding the Occupational Safety and Health Act, Title VII, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and finally, Age Discrimination in Employment Act. Furthermore, the tests can be applied when some issues are considered in different common law causes when it is important to define a status of an employee.There are really many aspects which are to be involved and considered in common law agency test connected with employer-employee relationship, but what is the most important factor here is the right to control. Thus, it understandable that when different issues connected with the status of employee and the employer’s rights to control and direct employee’s actions and behaviors, the common law agency test is used by the court.

The examples of this test can be as follows. The well-known case connected with defining the role of an employee is Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. v. Darden. In this case the court had to use the common law agency test in order to decide the meaning of the notion “employee” under the ERISA. The second example can be the case of Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid. Here the test was used to decide whether Reid was an employee or an independent contractor.

Horne, M., S., Williamson, T., S., Herman, A. Contingent Workforce: Business and Legal Strategies. New York: Law Journal Press.Distinguish between the business necessity defense and the bona fide occupational qualification defense. Provide an example of each. Very often employee selection can become the domain where much discrimination happens. In order to accommodate the problems and to define the rules for the employers to stick to and follow, there was an amendment passed to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. According to it two theories of discrimination were defined and included: the theory of disparate treatment and the theory of disparate impact. Each of the theories has its own type of defense: bona fide occupational qualification defense and business necessity defense.

Bona fide occupational qualification defense lies in the defendant’s responsibility to prove that the definable class or group of employees would be unable to perform their duties safely and to an accomplished standard; or that it is unpractical or just impossible to give consideration to the qualifications of these employees; or that the bona fide occupational qualification is required to perform the duties. The example of this is the justification of the manufacturer of men’s outfits to hire male models to advertise the clothes.

When business necessity defense is considered, in this case the employer (who is a defendant) has to prove that the use of the particular employment practice (even causing disparate impact on the basis of color, gender, race, etc.) is justified as a job related and for the position under discussion and is in keeping with this particular business necessity. The example of this type of defense can be Griggs v. Duke Power case when Duke Power could not justify its policy of segregating employees according to race for this is not a business necessity.

This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

When selecting college speech topics, one of the key problems that students face is selecting speech topics that are relevant and interesting to the audience. There are many suitable speech topics for college-level students; however, before a student chooses one he should ascertain exactly who his audience is.  College presentation topics should be selected based on information such as the age, gender, interest, and locality of his audience because selecting a topic does not pertain to the listeners will not hold their interest. For example, selecting persuasive speech topics that are geared toward senior citizens would certainly fail to hold the interest of college students. This page is devoted to helping students select excellent speech topics.

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However selecting a great college speech topic can be a little tough at times. So, we have developed a list of some of the more popular speech topics

• Sports – Sports make great college speech topics. Just choose a sport and pick out a theme. For instance, speech topics such as “Nineteen is to Young for the NBA” or “Sports Gambling Should be Banned” would be great persuasive speech topics for college students.

• Personal Happiness- Personal happiness and well- being is higher on our personal agenda than ever before; therefore, either informative or persuasive speeches on personal happiness would be a good choice for college presentation. What person doesn’t want tips on how to gain or enhance happiness? You can write about finding a creative hobby, the ingredients for a
  

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/info/speech-topics/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/law/chinas-trade/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/law/chinas-trade/#comments Mon, 15 Aug 2011 16:52:12 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5365 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Now China is speeding up drafting the Foreign Investment Law of the P. R. China, and adjusting some policies relating to the foreign investment. For a long time, the management function of the Ministry of Foreign Economic and Trade of P. R. China (MOFET, now the name of which has been changed to Ministry of [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Now China is speeding up drafting the Foreign Investment Law of the P. R. China, and adjusting some policies relating to the foreign investment. For a long time, the management function of the Ministry of Foreign Economic and Trade of P. R. China (MOFET, now the name of which has been changed to Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation-MOFTEC) mainly depend on the internal documents, and it is not good for foreign investors to know China’s stipulations on the foreign investment. And now, the central government decided that all the internal documents relating to foreign investment as well as its management should be made public according to law making procedure, otherwise it should be annulled.Since 1993 China’s Ministry of Finance (MOF) has been working with Deloitte & Touche Tohmatsu to develop a body of Chinese accounting standards that are to be in line with international accounting standards. Despite numerous challenges, tremendous progress has been made in this direction.

  The Ministry of Finance has adopted a “need-based” philosophy of standards issuance rather than issuing all the standards at once. Exposure drafts on thirty standards have been published. Sixteen standards have been adopted to date (See Appendix A) and several others are under active development. All the standards that have been adopted are generally consistent with international best practice. Several standards including those on earnings per share, presentation of financial statements, segment reporting, foreign currency translations, impairment, discontinued operations and income taxes among others are to be adopted by 2004.

  While the new standards are generally consistent with international standards and practice some differences remain. One of the most obvious differences is that China does not recognize unrealized increases in the fair value of assets, a procedure that is gaining acceptance in IAS . Chinese standards still use historical cost as the basis of measurement. However, the replacement of numerous arcane and often inconsistent Chinese standards by uniform accounting standards has greatly increased the pace of convergence with International Accounting Standards.

  Under current international accounting standards historical cost is used for valuation of property, plant and equipment (fixed assets or PP&E) . However, revaluation of long-lived assets is an acceptable alternative if certain conditions are met. There are four main issues concerning the accounting of fixed assets.

  

  First, all costs required to bring an asset into working condition are recorded as part of the cost of the asset. Thus, any reasonable cost such as sales duties, finders’ fees, freight costs and set up costs, which are incurred prior to using the asset in actual production, are not expensed when incurred but capitalized instead. Start up costs cannot be capitalized unless they are absolutely necessary to bring the asset to workable condition. Therefore, there is a great deal of subjective judgment that is exercised in this area regarding the nature of the costs to be capitalized. Further, losses incurred in employing the asset for its intended use may not be capitalized. In addition, if the asset is bought under a deferred payment arrangement, interest costs (explicit or imputed) cannot be capitalized. The same rules apply for self-constructed assets.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/law/chinas-trade/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/law/business-law-and-legal-environment/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/law/business-law-and-legal-environment/#comments Mon, 15 Aug 2011 16:51:59 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5367 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Court if Appeals may review orders from certain administrative agencies. The function of this court is to examine the record of a case on appeal and to determine whether the trial court committed prejudicial error. The court can either reverse or modify the judgment. The court may also send it back to the lower court [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Court if Appeals may review orders from certain administrative agencies. The function of this court is to examine the record of a case on appeal and to determine whether the trial court committed prejudicial error. The court can either reverse or modify the judgment. The court may also send it back to the lower court or if there is no prejudicial error, uphold the lower court’s judgment.The Supreme Courts the nation’s highest court whose principal function is to review decisions of the Federal Courts of Appeals and the highest state courts. This court consists of nine justices. Cases reach the Supreme Court by two ways. One way is the court must hear a case if one of the parties requests the review, but very few come by way of appeal by right. The second way is by the Writ of certiorari, which requires a lower court to produce the record of a case it has tried. This happens when there is a federal question of substantial importance or conflict in the decision.

  The special courts have jurisdiction over particular areas. The U.S. Courts of Federal Claims hears claims against the United States. The U.S, Bankruptcy Courts hear and decide certain matters under the Federal Bankruptcy Code. The U.S. Tax Court has jurisdiction over certain cases involving federal taxes. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the federal circuit reviews decisions of the Court of Federal Claims, the Patent and Trademark Office, patent cases decided by U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of International Trade, the Merit Systems Protection Board, and the U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals.

  

  The State Courts system consists inferior trial courts, trial courts, and appellate courts. Each of the fifty states has there own system and voters elect judges for a certain term. The inferior trial courts hear minor criminal cases such as traffic offenses and civil cases involving small amounts of money. They also conduct preliminary hearings in more serious criminal cases. Usually there is no jury and the procedure is informal. An appeal is taken to the trial court of general jurisdiction where a new trial is begun. The decision of the previous court has no weight in this decision.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/law/business-law-and-legal-environment/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/founder-of-buddhism/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/founder-of-buddhism/#comments Mon, 15 Aug 2011 16:51:04 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5369 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, was the first son of a obsessively over-protective king in the later half of the sixth century B.C.E. He was smothered with every type of pleasure and gratified any desire at the snap of a finger, but one day he left the picturesque walls of his father’s protection and [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, was the first son of a obsessively over-protective king in the later half of the sixth century B.C.E. He was smothered with every type of pleasure and gratified any desire at the snap of a finger, but one day he left the picturesque walls of his father’s protection and found himself to be ignorant of pain and torment surfaced by death, hatred, and suffering. This utter shock brought about a long quest in hope to understand the meaning of and beyond suffering. After rejecting all outside teaching and methods, he intensely meditated for three days under a Bodhi tree. He “awoke” illuminating by reaching Parinirvana and finally Nirvana when he left his body behind.

  

  For the final duration of his life , Buddha, taught only of suffering and a way out. Some of the major concepts and paths Buddha left behind are that all compounds are transitory, work out your own salvation through diligence, and to be lamps unto yourselves; four noble truths(eight-fold paths), the “Middle Way”, and which all teachings pivoted on is experience oriented wisdom-“Come and see”.

  Buddha is revered and presented to the world as the fully realized being who teaches and epitomizes the true nature of all other beings. He understood that Basic life is unsatisfactory because it is based on ignorance and desire, resulting in the inability to realize that there is no real “self”, Anatman. One must first unite all opposites by finding the Middle way between all attachments, and wanting to be open to all omniscience, all skill, and all compassion.

  There are two major forms of Buddhism, Theravada (the elders) and Mahayana. Theravada moved out of India into south eastern countries and believed the teachings of the Buddha in a more literal sense by utilizing the roles and ideas of the Tripitka-disciplines for the monks, Arhants-the noble teacher, and the Samadhi-mediation becomes one with the divine. The Mahayana Buddhism moved north east with a much more liberal and innovative taste that adapted into a few branches: Pure Land Buddhism, Chan(Zen), and Jajrayana(Tibetan).

  

  Buddhism has very little interest in controlling large amounts of people, as in Hinduism, and is severely attracted to a unified psychological state- profound meditation, warm compassion, or even unambiguous fury against illusion. Buddhist practices are focused on strong clear states mind through ritual chanting, meticulous gardening, and finely rendered Mandolas.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/founder-of-buddhism/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/chronic-troublemakers/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/chronic-troublemakers/#comments Mon, 15 Aug 2011 16:50:40 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5371 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } There are a lot of school students, who break the rules, and many of these kids get caught and get in trouble, but that does not stop them. They get in trouble once and they get punished and just keep getting in trouble after that. What I have to do with Johnny Lee if he [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  There are a lot of school students, who break the rules, and many of these kids get caught and get in trouble, but that does not stop them. They get in trouble once and they get punished and just keep getting in trouble after that. What I have to do with Johnny Lee if he breaks the rules constantly?

  

  The problem is that school punishments are not harsh enough. Some things that should be done or taken away from troublemakers are school functions and activities, parking and locker privileges, and giving them I.S.S. and Saturday school. School students love to go to school sport games and functions so I think one thing that I could do is to take this away from Jim to where they cannot go to these activities.

  Another thing is that we all know that students hate to work so for there punishment you could make them do work at these school games and functions. I know they would hate that. For the people who compete or play in these sports and activities I could make it to where Jim cannot participate in these sports anymore. Those would for sure work with most students.

  Students have to purchase parking permits at the beginning of each school year if they want to drive to school but if Jim get in trouble I could take his permits away to where they have to find an alternative way to get to and from school. Like for example riding the bus, which is embarrassing to most students. I think Jim would learn after that. Or if that does not work I will assign parking spots in the school and I could assign Jim’s all the way in the back to where they would have to walk from their car to the school. After a while Jim would have to get sick of it.

  Lockers are a privilege at schools most middle and elementary school do not have lockers. So if I take Jim’s locker away and they have to carry their books it would be really hard on them. Or I could go with the regular method and try to call there parent and explain to them what their child is doing in school maybe they could sit down and have a talk with them and give them a little punishment but in our case it should not be really effective because of the Jim’s family. Anyway I’ll try to do that cause it could work.

  

  Most troublemakers hate to come to school and that is one of the main reasons they get in trouble so if I assign Jim Saturday school then I know he would stay out of trouble. Another alternative is giving the student I.S.S. that usually does not work, but if I’ll do it enough I think they would get the hang of it.

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  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/chronic-troublemakers/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/politics/bush-under-fire/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/politics/bush-under-fire/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 18:29:16 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5334 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The sudden outbreak of bushfires in our country has become a popular topic in the news since early this year. It has raised many questions about what we should have done in order to prevent them, who is to blame for the loss of many houses and forests, and what needs to be done to [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The sudden outbreak of bushfires in our country has become a popular topic in the news since early this year. It has raised many questions about what we should have done in order to prevent them, who is to blame for the loss of many houses and forests, and what needs to be done to ensure our future safety. These questions have caused a recent stir in the public resulting in a number of different opinions which have appeared numerously in the newspapers. Some people believe that the Greens are to blame for influencing the Government in restricting logging and the limited number of prescribed burns which took place in the affected areas. Others say that we shouldn’t be looking for people to blame as logging and prescribed burning doesn’t reduce the risk of fires at all and that they would have happened anyway due to other occurrences such as drought and hot winds.In analysing three texts with respect to the issue, we must firstly consider the contention put forward by each author. The contentions of the texts vary – Andrew Bolt asserts in his piece published in the Herald Sun on the 30th of January entitled Greens gone mad, that the Greens and the government should be blamed for setting up “deadly firetraps”; Michael Hampton in his letter titled Apologise to Greens published in the Herald Sun on the 5th of February, and Luke Chamberlain in his piece Casting for a green hearing published in The Age on the 23rd of February on the other hand, contend that we should be reassessing the bushfire situation, instead of trying to find someone to blame. Each of the three texts share basically the same audience, the general public. They are also more specifically directed at the Greens and the government or those who blame them, depending on who is being attacked or supported, however Michael Hampton also aims his piece specifically at Andrew Bolt.

  

  Although we can find similarities between the three authors persuasive writing techniques, there are a few that Andrew Bolt uses which are not found in the other two texts. Repetition and emphasis are two examples of this. Bolt’s use of these two strategies in particular are in an attempt to help persuade his audience of exactly how serious this matter is because of the Greens. When Bolt refers to the fact that the fire fighters haven’t seen many green activists helping them, he says it “is a shame. A real shame…” He also repeats the word “lunacy” when referring to the Green activists who wanted to leave the forests untouched and states that this is what would have made the fires “worse – much worse…” Bolts use of repetition and emphasis aims to reinforce his point and help the readers to remember it.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/politics/bush-under-fire/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/don-quixote/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/don-quixote/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 18:28:37 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5336 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Miguel De Cervantes Saavedra’s Don Quixote is known worldwide. Cervantes started the novel Don Quixote in 1605. Cervantes, born in 1547, grew up in the Spanish university town of Alcala de Henares. He was born into a once proud and influential family who had fallen on hard times. Very little is known of Cervantes’s early [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Miguel De Cervantes Saavedra’s Don Quixote is known worldwide. Cervantes started the novel Don Quixote in 1605. Cervantes, born in 1547, grew up in the Spanish university town of Alcala de Henares. He was born into a once proud and influential family who had fallen on hard times. Very little is known of Cervantes’s early life in Spain. The creator of Don Quixote had aspirations of becoming a professional soldier. In 1571 Cervantes took part in the Battle of Lepanto where he was wounded and lost the use of his left hand. Captured by the Turks in 1575, Cervantes was imprisoned for five years where he made a name for himself for his repeated and daring escape attempts.

  

  The Trinitarian friars finally ransomed Cervantes in 1580. When he returned to Spain he found his family poorer than before he left. He settled down to a literary career having hopes of becoming a successful playwright in order to support his family. Cervantes did gain a measure of fame brought by his characters Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. In 1605, at the age of 55, Cervantes wrote Part I of Don Quixote. In 1614 a writer, Alonzo Fernandez de Avellaneda, wrote a sequel to Cervantes’s part I. When Cervantes learned of this he wrote his version of Part II. In his prologue he condemned the intrusion by Avellaneda and promised to kill off Don Quixote in the finale to ensure no one else would invade his work. Upon completing what he set out to do, in 1616, Cervantes died.

  The book is mainly set in “La Mancha in south-central Spain”. Don Quixote’s home is located in a town in this area. His travels take him across fields, past shepherds with herds of goats, and in and out of different inns. Cervantes never makes it clear as to the time period Don Quixote is set in. The writer mentions, “society has moved beyond its chivalric past,”. This suggests that Spain is beginning to move beyond the middle ages, or possibly set during the renaissance. The plot of the novel is about a man known only as Don Quixote. It is a name he gives himself at the beginning of the novel. He is portrayed as an avid reader of books on knight errantry and chivalry. Quixote decides to take up a quest as the famous people he so enjoys reading about,“valorous knights who dedicated themselves to lofty goals and to beautiful damsels for whom they were willing to risk everything.”

  

  This is the root that initiates Quixote to take up a journey himself. Much like the knights in the books he reads about he decides to fight in the name of a beautiful damsel, “At last he resolved to call her Dulcinea of El Toboso…”. Don Quixote is completely enamoured with Dulcinea and hopes that one day she will reciprocate his love. It is clear however in the novel that she does not know whom he is. On Don Quixote’s first sally he travels alone and finds himself at an inn, “no sooner did he see the inn than it assumed in his eyes the semblance of a castle with four turrets…”

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/don-quixote/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/ode-to-autumn/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/ode-to-autumn/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 18:28:03 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5338 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } John Keats was born to a likeable young man, Thomas Keats, who was described as being energetic and intelligent, and to a flirtatious, young girl who was said to be dangerous if left alone with, Frances Jennings, in October 31, 1795. There is some uncertainty about the exact birth of this young couple’s first son [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  John Keats was born to a likeable young man, Thomas Keats, who was described as being energetic and intelligent, and to a flirtatious, young girl who was said to be dangerous if left alone with, Frances Jennings, in October 31, 1795. There is some uncertainty about the exact birth of this young couple’s first son because the date of birth was initially introduced on the day of his baptism, which was the following December. After the young couple married in October 1794 at St. George’s in Hanover with disapproving reasons by Frances’ family, they could not do otherwise perhaps because of John’s expectancy.For reasons unknown, Keats respected October 31, 1795 as the date being his birthday. There are three brothers that followed him: George in February 1797, Thomas in November 1799, and Edward in April 1801 then, finally, a sister, Frances Mary in June 1803. According to George, John, was a complete “mamma’s boy,” who also resembled her in appearance and temperament. Early in his life, John Keats seems to have been a boy of intense feelings and creative with vivid imagination, deeply devoted to his mother.

  Though the family atmosphere was one of warmth and freedom, in which the brothers grew together forming an unbreakable bond, at their first experience of loss, when the youngest boy, Edward, died in infancy, drew the bond even tighter. After John Jennings daughter married, he retired from his prosperous livery establishment, Swan and Hoop, leaving it to his affluent son-in-law, Thomas Keats. It was here that John Keats experienced his first glimpse of the world, which must have sunk deep into his memory. It was this same livery farm where John experienced his father’s accidental death and his mother’s quick remarriage. Less than a year later, John, whom began to find the comfort of a father in his grandfather, died in March 1805.

  The old man left quiet a bit of money and land to his family, which was supposed to be split between them, but his sister, Frances Rawlings had other plans, by taking it all and disappearing. Although all initial plans for refinement in education where terminated, John found a second home with his grandmother, Mrs. Jennings. The fact was that John had to mothers during his boyhood – one young, beautiful, and unreliable, the other older, equable, and affectionate. Yet, this division of parental instability appeared later in John Keats’ life, when he had the tendency to acquire two very different types of women in his private life. As a growing lad, John was impulsive, boastful, and somewhat self-centered. But it was as a fighter that he made his name, when he rushed to save his younger frail brother by a teacher’s hand. Even though his younger brother matured well like his father, and begun to win the many battles fought between the two, it was he who remained John’s closest companion of his boyhood.

  

  Yet, John’s life began to grow darker during several years. In 1807 his uncle Midgley, who he worshipped, was stricken with consumption and died the following year. And at the reappearance of his mother, now an ill and adverse woman must have had a disturbing effect on a boy who knew the opposite of her. She, too, began to show signs of consumption and in 1810 resumed her death of an illness gone unchecked. The painful experience of his childhood took a special form.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/ode-to-autumn/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/silent-spring/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/silent-spring/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 18:26:57 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5340 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } If this book wasn’t assigned to read, I don’t think I would have ever known of its existence. That is a shame, since the contents of this book were instrumental in changing the nation’s environmental policy. Rachel Carson is a master at explaining the science behind pesticides and the effects of using chemicals to control [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  If this book wasn’t assigned to read, I don’t think I would have ever known of its existence. That is a shame, since the contents of this book were instrumental in changing the nation’s environmental policy. Rachel Carson is a master at explaining the science behind pesticides and the effects of using chemicals to control nature. She is persuasive and insightful, offering visions of the future after both continuing the indiscriminate use of pesticides and also eliminating chemical warfare on nature. I was both enlightened and horrified by Carson’s message, I would highly recommend Silent Spring to anyone who is interested in the environment.
  Carson begins by painting a picture of a world without the sound of birds, the splendor of wildflowers, or the buzzing of bees. She warns that, with continued use of chemicals on the environment, this picture could become a reality. This is a wonderful introduction that both sets the perfect tone for the presentation of her findings and invokes in the reader a sense of urgency concerning the deterioration of the environment.

  Rachel Carson’s book and observations resulted in the beginnings of environmental awareness, and in particular with the “anti-chemical” movement prevalent today. Typically she has been credited with the support for the creation of Government regulatory agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency in the US, but her influence extends beyond this oversight role. Her views and opinions changed the perception of pest control from one of blanket treatment with toxic chemicals to a policy of integrated pest management (IPM) using very small quantities of products which are highly specific in their modes of action and targeted to control specific pests without harming beneficial plants or insects.

  The earth is a carefully balanced system that has inherent checks and balances, and pesticides both disrupt and destroy this balance. The overuse of pesticides overrides nature’s selection, eradicating the insects chosen naturally to be an integral part of the earth’s biosphere. Man, by his indiscriminate use of pesticides, can change in an instant what nature spent millions of years creating. Furthermore, scientific research has proven that insects, possessing short lives and fast reproduction rates, can quickly mutate to become resistant to the pesticides used.

  Although more pesticides are created, insects continue to mutate in order to survive. Carson’s book shows that creating more lethal and ecologically harmful pesticides is simply not the answer to pest control. Carson provides an informative and concise description of the chemical nature of many widely used pesticides which were then thought to be the first line of defense for crop production and the protection of human health. Many of these chemicals, like DDT, are highly persistent in the environment, and the dangers of this persistence were not recognized at that time.

  

  DDT was cheap, effective and lasted for a long time – the very qualities that led to its overuse. Around the world, DDT became the insecticide of choice for the control of malaria, yellow fever and other mosquito borne diseases, saving hundreds of thousands of lives in tropical countries. For many years, it was regarded as a “miracle drug” – working where nothing had worked before and at a price that even poor countries could afford to use in their health programs.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/silent-spring/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/cohesiveness-in-group/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/cohesiveness-in-group/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 17:18:53 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5317 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } First of all, it’s necessary to define the term of cohesiveness. This term relates to the part of psychology which studies group dynamics and has the notion of special connection with exists within certain group of people which are united by some objective, general aim. Scientists assume that group cohesiveness depends in good measure on [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  First of all, it’s necessary to define the term of cohesiveness. This term relates to the part of psychology which studies group dynamics and has the notion of special connection with exists within certain group of people which are united by some objective, general aim. Scientists assume that group cohesiveness depends in good measure on the ability and willingness of every individual to play his roles in such ways as to enable other individuals to play their own roles successfully. In short, much of the satisfaction that a person finds in belonging to a group is derived from his opportunities to play his role as one of its members.

  

  Men all over the world are gathered in groups with different aims. We live in a society where one can’t live apart from other people therefore communication skills constitute the most important part of human’s everyday activities and his whole life. The way that individuals behave in groups is distinct in every case, and it defines the level of education, social development etc. Individuals participate in some group activities because there is no other way to perform these activities.

  Here the term of motivation must also be mentioned. Individuals are motivated toward group belongingness, further, because it gratifies their need for social status, for recognition by others, especially by outsiders. Social status is a potent factor in the image which others form of us and in our image of ourselves.

  According to the definition of Festinger, Schachter, and Back, cohesiveness is the attraction of the group to its members. We can often hear such words from the members of friendly groups as “We’ll always stick together”, “We feel comfortable together”, “We are a perfect match”. All these phrases are characteristic to the phenomenon of cohesiveness.

  What happens when one enters certain group of people? Psychologists say that after entering the group, the individual does not behave as he pleases, and he does not satisfy his motives arbitrarily. The dominant norms of the group give him a standardized interpretation of his own experiences, and as long as he remains a part of the group, he adheres to the meanings which its norms provide.

  

  Therefore, people in group act almost commonly, just as the main principles of group dictate. We can make a conclusion that higher cohesiveness in a group leads to higher group Productivity. But there is one only: ONLY if motivation of group members is high enough too. In other cases the productivity won’t be very high. Motivation is the main key to high productivity within the group.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/cohesiveness-in-group/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/reading-responses/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/reading-responses/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 17:05:53 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5315 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The American nation is considered to be a unique nations in terms of its origin and culture and traditions, namely because of absence of such in comparison to other countries, for instance to European ones. However nowadays it’s one of the most developed countries, it has reached economic success and prevalence over other countries and [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The American nation is considered to be a unique nations in terms of its origin and culture and traditions, namely because of absence of such in comparison to other countries, for instance to European ones. However nowadays it’s one of the most developed countries, it has reached economic success and prevalence over other countries and even continents. Many people contribute this to the peculiarities of American national character which was formed under the pressure of colonization and in the process of restless tossing of future Americans. Namely these and other circumstances influenced greatly the lifestyle and hierarchy of values of modern Americans, and according to the opinion of the author, James M. Jasper, these difficulties and constant obstacles on the way to happiness and prosperity made the Americans who they are today.

  

  One of the particular features analyzed by the author is restlessness. Indeed, those of us who has spent a considerable amount of time among the citizens of the US can confirm that Americans are very active in all spheres of life, if they play football – they are passionate sportsmen, if they raise money or do some social work – they are all into it. Judging from my personal experience I can also add that Americans are very strong and they don’t give up the ideas they believe in. Thus, for me this book was truly interesting and informative.

  A lot of scientists in different times tried to connect the psychological peculiarities of people with the history of country they live in. As it turned out, there exists a collective memory which allows keeping in genetic memory certain abilities and achievements and thus pass this information from one generation to another. This book is a must-read for those who want to understand better what influence the formation of American nation, and of course, it’s valuable information for an average American citizen which will allow him to study the past of his nation and get benefit from such knowledge.

  The writer also concentrates his attention on another factor which continues contributing into the development of the USA – the immigration. When I got to that particular part, I asked myself if the American character is already formed or it is in a continuous process of changing do to the processes of globalization and continuous immigration? I came to the conclusion that the typical American feature of restlessness became contaminating, at least this can explain the rates of immigration. More and more people move to the USA, following the paths of Europeans in 17th and 18th centuries, in the search of better life and opportunities. Immigrants can literally “start over in America” because the USA gives them such opportunity, a chance to realize the hackneyed American dream which now embraces a lot of notions apart from equality and freedom of rights.

  

  Needless to say, I enjoyed reading this book as it opened a whole new world to me. It gives a brand new angle of view of different problems and issues connected with the USA and American nation, and it allows us to investigate the impressive depth of historical background of the country and how it continues influencing the worldwide community at present.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/reading-responses/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/civil-rights/wiretapping-constitutional/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/civil-rights/wiretapping-constitutional/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 17:02:22 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5313 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Advancеs in communications tеchnologiеs ovеr thе last half cеntury significantly challеngе individual privacy. Dеploymеnt of rapid and powеrful computing tеchnologiеs has vastly еnhancеd thе ability to collеct, storе, link, and sharе pеrsonal information. This ability to manipulatе information has playеd a critical rolе in rеshaping thе Amеrican еconomy, making it possiblе to prеdict consumеr dеmand, [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Advancеs in communications tеchnologiеs ovеr thе last half cеntury significantly challеngе individual privacy. Dеploymеnt of rapid and powеrful computing tеchnologiеs has vastly еnhancеd thе ability to collеct, storе, link, and sharе pеrsonal information. This ability to manipulatе information has playеd a critical rolе in rеshaping thе Amеrican еconomy, making it possiblе to prеdict consumеr dеmand, managе invеntoriеs, sеrvе individual consumеr rеquirеmеnts, and tailor markеting tеchniquеs. But to do this succеssfully, businеssеs rеquirе and usе information about individuals, which mеans that thе dеmand for pеrsonal information, and businеss еfforts to acquirе it from customеrs, constantly incrеasе.
  Undoubtеdly, thе Intеrnеt has madе this kind of data collеction and analysis еasiеr and morе еfficiеnt. Rathеr than rеly on sеcondary sourcеs of consumеr information, or еngagе in cumbеrsomе tеlеphonе and mail-in information collеction practicеs, companiеs can collеct data onlinе, through rеgistration and as a transaction is carriеd out. Tеchnologiеs such as “cookiеs,” writtеn dirеctly onto a usеr’s hard drivе, еnablе wеbsitеs to collеct information about onlinе activitiеs and storе it for futurе usе. Using cookiеs, companiеs can track a consumеr’s onlinе activitiеs, crеating a wеalth of bеhavioral and prеfеrеncе information. This information can bе collеctеd ovеr multiplе wеbsitеs, potеntially crеating a rich dossiеr about consumеrs, including thеir prеfеrеncеs and thеir onlinе bеhavior.

  Cеllular nеtworks gеnеratе data by collеcting information about thе cеll sitе and location of thе pеrson making or rеcеiving a call. Location information may bе capturеd whеn thе phonе is mеrеly on–that is, еvеn if it is not handling a call. Both govеrnmеnt and thе privatе sеctor arе intеrеstеd in this location information. Whilе thе govеrnmеnt sееks to build addеd survеillancе fеaturеs into thе nеtwork and еnsurе that it can accеss thе incrеasingly dеtailеd data thе nеtwork capturеs, thе privatе sеctor is using this nеw information to providе еmеrgеncy “911″ sеrvicеs and is considеring its potеntial for advеrtising.

  

  Еnhancеmеnts to law еnforcеmеnt survеillancе capabilitiеs also raisе sеrious privacy concеrns. Wirеlеss sеrvicеs providе phonеs that arе rеadily tappеd at cеntral switchеs. Wirеlеss phonе location information gеnеratеd whеn a pеrson makеs or rеcеivеs a call can bе obtainеd by law еnforcеmеnt by subpoеna or court ordеr. Еmail mеssagеs arе in somе rеspеcts еasiеr to intеrcеpt than rеgular mail. Tеchnology has frееd law еnforcеmеnt intеrcеpts from thе constraints of gеography, allowing intеrcеptеd communications to bе transportеd hundrеds or thousands of milеs to a monitoring facility. And computеr analysis allows agеnciеs to rеviеw vast amounts of information about pеrsonal communications pattеrns far morе еasily.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/civil-rights/wiretapping-constitutional/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/henry-james/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/henry-james/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 17:01:50 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5311 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Hеnry Jamеs was born in Nеw York City into a wеalthy family. His fathеr, Hеnry Jamеs Sr., was onе of thе bеst-known intеllеctuals in mid-ninеtееnth-cеntury Amеrica, whosе friеnds includеd Thorеau, Еmеrson and Hawthornе. Jamеs madе littlе monеy from his novеls. Oncе his friеnd, thе writеr Еdith Wharton, sеcrеtly arrangеd him a royal advancе of $8,000 [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Hеnry Jamеs was born in Nеw York City into a wеalthy family. His fathеr, Hеnry Jamеs Sr., was onе of thе bеst-known intеllеctuals in mid-ninеtееnth-cеntury Amеrica, whosе friеnds includеd Thorеau, Еmеrson and Hawthornе. Jamеs madе littlе monеy from his novеls. Oncе his friеnd, thе writеr Еdith Wharton, sеcrеtly arrangеd him a royal advancе of $8,000 for THЕ IVORY TOWЕR, but thе monеy actually camе from Wharton’s royalty account with thе publishеr. Whеn Wharton sеnt him a lеttеr bеmoaning hеr unhappy marriagе, Jamеs rеpliеd: “Kееp making thе movеmеnts of lifе.”
  In his youth Jamеs travеlеd back and forth bеtwееn Еuropе and Amеrica. Hе studiеd with tutors in Gеnеva, London, Paris, Bologna and Bonn At thе agе of ninеtееn hе briеfly attеndеd Harvard Law School, but was morе intеrеstеd in litеraturе than studying law. Jamеs publishеd his first short story, ‘A Tragеdy of Еrrors’ two yеars latеr, and thеn dеvotеd himsеlf to litеraturе. In 1866-69 and 1871-72 hе was contributor to thе Nation and Atlantic Monthly.

  From an еarly agе Jamеs had rеad thе classics of Еnglish, Amеrican, Frеnch and Gеrman litеraturе, and Russian classics in translation. His first novеl, WATCH AND WARD, appеarеd first sеrially in thе Atlantic. Jamеs wrotе it whilе hе was travеling through Vеnicе and Paris. Watch and Ward tеlls a story of a bachеlor who adopts a twеlvе-yеar-old girl and plans to marry hеr.

  Aftеr living in Paris, whеrе Jamеs was contributor to thе Nеw York Tribunе, hе movеd to Еngland, living first in London and thеn in Ryе, Sussеx. “It is a rеal strokе of luck for a particular country that thе capital of thе human racе happеns to bе British. Surеly еvеry othеr pеoplе would havе it thеirs if thеy could.

  Whеthеr thе Еnglish dеsеrvе to hold it any longеr might bе an intеrеsting fiеld of inquiry; but as thеy havе not yеt lеt it slip thе writеr of thеsе linеs profеssеs without scruplе that thе arrangеmеnt is to his pеrsonal tastе. For aftеr all if thе sеnsе of lifе is grеatеst thеrе, it is a sеnsе of thе lifе of pеoplе of our incomparablе Еnglish spееch.” During his first yеars in Еuropе Jamеs wrotе novеls that portrayеd Amеricans living abroad. In 1905 Jamеs visitеd Amеrica for thе first timе in twеnty-fivе yеar, and wrotе ‘Jolly Cornеr’. It was basеd on his obsеrvations of Nеw York, but also a nightmarе of a man, who is hauntеd by a doppеlgängеr.

  

  Thе dеfinitivе vеrsion of thе novеl appеarеd in 1908. Thе protagonist is Isabеl Archеr, a pеnnilеss orphan. Shе goеs to Еngland to stay with hеr aunt and unclе, and thеir tubеrcular son, Ralph. Isabеl inhеrits monеy and goеs to Continеnt with Mrs Touchеtt and Madamе Mеrlе. Shе turns down proposals of marriagе from Caspеr Goodwood, and marriеs Gilbеrt Osmond, a middlе-agеd snobbish widowеr with a young daughtеr, Pansy. “Hе had a light, lеan, rathеr languid-looking figurе, and was apparеntly nеithеr tall nor short. Hе was drеssеd as a man who takеs littlе othеr troublе about it than to havе no vulgar thing.” Isabеl discovеrs that Pansy is Madamе Mеrlе’s daughtеr, it was Madamе Mеrlе’s plot to marry Isabеl to Osmond so that hе, and Pansy can еnjoy Isabеl’s wеalth. Caspar Goodwood makеs a last attеmpt to gain hеr, but shе rеturns to Osmond and Pansy…

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/henry-james/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/how-can-leader-lead-a-team/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/how-can-leader-lead-a-team/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 17:00:56 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5309 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } This incredibly interesting and controversial question gives birth to numerous discussions in the field of leadership, but here I’ll try to concentrate on the main issues of being a leader of a team of experienced scientists experiencing a lack of knowledge in this precise field. Leader is not necessarily a person who is the most [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  This incredibly interesting and controversial question gives birth to numerous discussions in the field of leadership, but here I’ll try to concentrate on the main issues of being a leader of a team of experienced scientists experiencing a lack of knowledge in this precise field.
  Leader is not necessarily a person who is the most competent in certain field, although if he/she is, it’s even better.
  Leader is the one who leads, encourages, motivates, and inspires the whole team, and nobody but he can fulfill above mentioned functions. Someone might say that motivation and inspiration can come only from extremely competent person, who knows the occupation better than the others. From my point of view, if a leader possesses all skills that make the leader in any field, he can lead a team of experienced scientists regardless his/her professional experience in certain branch of science. The questions that a leader usually faces mostly concern non-professional issues that can be solved only under condition of proper leading and managing, which in majority of cases do not depend on scientific competence of leader.

  Naturally, a real leader will try to get to know as much as possible about the basic principles of science he deals with, i.e.: general information, main branches, the most important developments, current situation etc. This is what differs a leader from others – inquisitiveness of his mind and constant desire for something new. He might never become a professional in a certain scientific field, but he will definitely be competent enough to be able to solve emergencies and find solutions for problems.

  

  Sure, team’s support is very important too. Being the specialists in their field, they can give valuable advices, consult on different questions, provide with necessary information, but the decision-making responsibility is something that they are not able to cope with. This is when the role of leader is the most evident. Leading, inspiring, not oppressing, discussing new perspectives – and this list of main leader’s activities is not even full.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/how-can-leader-lead-a-team/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/shudha-mazumdar-book-review/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/shudha-mazumdar-book-review/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 17:00:22 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5306 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Wise people often say that the extent to which the country is civilized can be deducted from the place which is given to women in the society. On one hand this statement is rather truthful, because in the majority of cases the countries where women have equal rights with men are economically and politically developed, [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Wise people often say that the extent to which the country is civilized can be deducted from the place which is given to women in the society. On one hand this statement is rather truthful, because in the majority of cases the countries where women have equal rights with men are economically and politically developed, and the general welfare is highly-rated. On the other hand, there still exist some countries where women occupy rather low position and have much less rights compared to men, however, these countries prosper and find the ways for development keeping to the same old restrictive traditions.
  India remains one of the most interesting countries in the world in terms of religion, traditions and customs, rather striking difference between various strata of population and class division. At the same time people find this country and its inhabitants to be very harmonious within the frames of their traditions. Some explain it by religious background of the country which reflects old and checked wisdom. Others say that in comparison to other countries and other religions, the place granted to women in India was very high and namely this was the reason of India’s developed culture.

  This paper intends to explain the main themes of Shudha Mazumdar’s book, “Memoirs of an Indian Woman”, a religious theme among them as the most important and defining one, and its place in cultural heritage of India and its usage as a guide to understand Indian philosophy better.

  

  The main heroine of the book “Memoirs of an Indian Woman” is an embodiment of many women’s similar life stories, the main issues connected with position of an Indian woman in society from childhood and till the end of her life are depicted in a close-to-life manner. To understand why the events in the novel took certain direction it’s necessary to get acknowledged with the political, economical and cultural position of the country in the beginning of 20th century…

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/shudha-mazumdar-book-review/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/roman-achievements/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/roman-achievements/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 14:52:43 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5286 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } In 509 BC, the Roman republic was created and it was the beginning of a super power. The Romans overthrew the Etruscan rule and created their own country; with memories of ruthless kings, Romans decided upon a representative democracy vowing never to have a king. In times of crisis Roman law allowed for a dictator [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  In 509 BC, the Roman republic was created and it was the beginning of a super power. The Romans overthrew the Etruscan rule and created their own country; with memories of ruthless kings, Romans decided upon a representative democracy vowing never to have a king. In times of crisis Roman law allowed for a dictator to take control of Rome for a period of 6 months maximum.

  

  Voting in the Republic heavily favored the Rich and the rich tended to pass laws that protected their own interests and profits. The power that many patriarchs wielded lured the high-ranking army officials who were hungry and cold to conquer their own capital and seize the ability to rule.

  In 133 BC, Tiberius Graccus was a general in the Roman army and grandson to Scippio Africanus who championed the poor and soldiers. Tiberius wanted the Senate to allow for the poor and soldiers to receive public land. The Senators did not look to kindly upon Graccus’ plans to erode their power base, so the Senators along with other wealthy nobles had Tiberius and later Tiberius’ brother Gaius and their hundreds of their followers murdered.

  Around the first century BC there were slave revolts in Sicily and southern Italy. In 88 BC Two generals were at war, Luscious Sulla was victorious and he abolished the 6-month term of dictators, making the term indefinite. Sulla set the way for dictatorship even though the Senators beat Sulla to death as he was preaching to the poor.

  

  Julius Caesar in 59 BC became the General of Gaul, the senate so afraid of his popularity ordered Julius to disband his army and return to Rome. Instead of disbanding his army, Julius created the first triumvirate. The first triumvirate consisted of Julius Caesar, Marcus Crassus and Gnaeus Pompey: 3 popular General who combined their knowledge and skill in order to rule Rome. When Crassus was killed fighting in the Middle East a civil war broke out in between Pompey and Caesar, Caesar won. In 49 BC, Julius was the sole ruler of Rome; he won a number of battles on the southern coast of the Mediterranean.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/roman-achievements/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/teachers-nature/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/teachers-nature/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 14:52:08 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5288 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The nature of a teacher spans over many areas. They come from all walks of life- family members, peers, coworkers, and do not forget the professional teacher. No matter who they may be, where they come from, or what they do a teacher’s primary function is to teach. Some of them may be unwitting teachers [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The nature of a teacher spans over many areas. They come from all walks of life- family members, peers, coworkers, and do not forget the professional teacher. No matter who they may be, where they come from, or what they do a teacher’s primary function is to teach. Some of them may be unwitting teachers and do not know what they are doing but they are teachers nonetheless. It is possible to say that even the convicted criminal has lessons to teach. Without them helping lead the way, the future may one-day come to a screeching halt. Children learn from the day they are born and far into adulthood.

  

  The first trainers in life are family members. Parents and siblings teach newborn infants to trust people and rely on them to care for and nurture them. The family unit is also responsible for the first steps a child takes in life, this helps them grow and development and take on greater challenges. As children grow older the are also taught respect by their family. Children are taught to respect themselves, others people and animals. Many of the core values accepted by society are established at home and carried over to the outside world. For example, theft, lying, and fighting are all bad values, while children are encouraged by family members to tell the truth and to solve disputes in a civilized manner.

  When the family places these ideals on their priority list the children will be more open-minded about the world and become a capable individual. All people in society play an integral part in the daily teachings of children to ensure their proper place in the world. Peers and coworkers can be summarized together; the only differences, in essence, are the age groups. Throughout the younger stages in life, people learn from one another as they play together where, knowing what to do or how to react to things only come from being taught how to by other members of a particular group.

  Many children who are active in extracurricular activities have learned important people skills from those within their group. Some examples are teamwork, patience, and cooperation. The social skills that people learn must be taught. For people to fit in they must first observe the group and learn the basics. Then, after an introduction to the rules and the “dos and don’ts,” of the work place are established. Imagine, wearing shorts and a tee shirt to work while everyone else looks professional and cosmopolitan in their suits and wing tips. As far as coworkers go, most people do not start a new job knowing everything.

  

  Coworkers, subordinates, and supervisors help new employees out upon arrival. New staff members are shown the specifics about the work site/office. Professional institutions (schools) also play an important part in the teaching of people. To begin with, when children begin their career as students it is the responsibility of the teacher to ensure that the children become willing recipients of knowledge.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/teachers-nature/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/company-strategy-analysis/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/company-strategy-analysis/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 14:50:52 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5290 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Corporate Strategy At the end of twentieth century, marketing awareness is becoming more thoughtful within the organization for the reason that the harmonization of the external and internal appearance of the brand is essential. Good examples of such harmonization prove to be moderately rare: Nordstrom, Disneyworld, some parts of the Virgin organization, British Airways and [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Corporate Strategy
  At the end of twentieth century, marketing awareness is becoming more thoughtful within the organization for the reason that the harmonization of the external and internal appearance of the brand is essential. Good examples of such harmonization prove to be moderately rare: Nordstrom, Disneyworld, some parts of the Virgin organization, British Airways and First Direct. Throughout the world, British Airways is recognized as the leader in the service industry and as one of the companies which internal and external marketing practices proved high quality service for the clients and care about the employees. Everyday British Airways meets and exceeds the needs of more than 94,000 international customers, carrying them to 550 destinations in 98 countries. People working in the British Airways are considered the highest treasure and value of the company, which in its turn have positive influence over their productivity, effective work, creativity, loyalty to the company, and desire to grow both professionally and personally within the British Airways.

  Marketing Strategy
  The main competitors of British Airways are Delta Airways, Air France, Continental, American Airways, Northwest Airways, BMI, US Airways, Lufthansa and some others. The strategic developments of British Airways include the following initiatives. The application with the US DoT will permit the company to operate services between any point in the European Union and the United States to enable it to grow the most profitable part of its business. Moreover, the company joined TPG Capital, Vista Capital, Inversiones Ibersuizas and Quercus Equity to investigate a possible consortium bid for Iberia. Finally, eight new Airbus A320 family aircraft were ordered for delivery in 2008-2010, which was the first step towards establishing a single fleet across the British Airways’ network

  Operating Strategy
  Everyday British Airways meets and exceeds the needs of more than 94,000 international customers, carrying them to 550 destinations in 98 countries. People working in the British Airways are considered the highest treasure and value of the company, which in its turn have positive influence over their productivity, effective work, creativity, loyalty to the company, and desire to grow both professionally and personally within the British Airways.

  

  In the modern high-technology world British Airways is keeping up with the times by providing its customers with the latest technological achievements in the aircraft industry; interactive web site where they can make an order from/to any destination, make the payment, change the flight date, etc.; ‘Self Service Check-in Kiosks’ used at airports all over UK and Europe to help minimize check in time for customers arriving at the airport; etc.

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  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/company-strategy-analysis/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/class-in-australia/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/class-in-australia/#comments Sun, 14 Aug 2011 14:44:34 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5293 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The existence and relevance of social classes in Australia has been contested for long period of time. Some people say that class is no longer in Australia, while others insist that country still experiences class inequality despite the transformation in the political, industrial and familial relations in the 1970s. According to Marx’s distinction between classes [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The existence and relevance of social classes in Australia has been contested for long period of time. Some people say that class is no longer in Australia, while others insist that country still experiences class inequality despite the transformation in the political, industrial and familial relations in the 1970s.
  According to Marx’s distinction between classes in themselves and classes for themselves, the main difference between them is the issue of organization and consciousness. As he said, economic conditions transformed a mass of people into workers who had common interests due to the combination of capital. By being against the capital, this mass of people is united and identifies themselves as a class, whose defending interests become class interests. According to Drurkeim and Sainsbury, structuralism describes society as deterministic, controlling individuals by the process of socialization, in which they learn the “script” of society.

  Thus, the struggle of a class against capital is considered a normal situation while struggle of one class against another as a political struggle. According to Marx, Weber, and Irvin, the ruling class of rich and powerful people control the working class who lacks rights and privileges of the first one. Menzies was stranding for the interests of the middle class as against the organized workers. Though, now Australia has a conservative political leadership.

  There are two different approaches to the idea of class: class is like a box that people fir in to and are identified as middle-class or working-class with the common interests, which was organized by natural circumstances and cannot go beyond its limits; and class exists only if it articulates its own formation and existence and asserts itself. Many historians agree that majority of people in Australia tend to see themselves in class terms mainly due to social indicators like their suburb of living, homes, income, cars and other material things.

  

  According to Bartky, inequality in the society between women and men occurred historically when women feel that they must conform to this theory of gender determined by society. They experience a “generalized condition of dishonor”, which is “woman’s lot” in society is established to a certain extent.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/class-in-australia/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/arts/vertigo/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/arts/vertigo/#comments Fri, 12 Aug 2011 14:33:20 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5228 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } In Hitchcock’s Vertigo, the main character, John “Scottie” Ferguson has a severe case of vertigo caused by high altitudes. If Mr. Ferguson looks down from a place of an elevated stature, he becomes almost instantly dizzied and disoriented. Although the film capitalizes on Scottie’s infirmity, the film itself is meant to give the audience a [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  In Hitchcock’s Vertigo, the main character, John “Scottie” Ferguson has a severe case of vertigo caused by high altitudes. If Mr. Ferguson looks down from a place of an elevated stature, he becomes almost instantly dizzied and disoriented. Although the film capitalizes on Scottie’s infirmity, the film itself is meant to give the audience a “vertigoish” sensation through the use of a twisting and entwined story line, carefully planned camera angles, and dialogging which changes course several times throughout the work. The viewer is swept from scene to scene, which rapidly changes his or her opinions every few minutes. John Ferguson is taken on a wild ride wedged tightly between fear, insanity, and breakdown. From woman to woman and emotional state to emotional state, Ferguson is trapped in a seemingly never-ending, spinning, spiral downwards. Being a retired detective, Scottie is commissioned to follow the wife of an old friend, Madeline Elster.
  
  Misses Elster has supposedly been leaving home for strange reasons and then returning at night not aware of her whereabouts that day. Scottie cases Madeline and learns her daily routine of sitting by herself at different locations all related to her great-grandmother, Carlotta. Realizing how similar their goals of love, happiness, and freedom are, Scottie falls in love with her. Thinking Madeline is possessed or evoking the spirit of Carlotta, Scottie decides to help her release the specter’s hold.

  Treating this case like a policeman would, he narrows down the facts and clues about Carlotta. He has almost pieced the case together when Madeline commits suicide by jumping from the top of a tower in a small Catholic mission in Southern California. He tried to stop the bewildered maiden but was stopped by the gut-wrenching effects of the vertigo in the high ascending steps of the little white church’s bell tower.

  

  The viewer is dropped and raised in a spinning motion repeatedly at every twist of the plot in this film. Once at the beginning, three times in the middle, and twice at the end. Each little scenario curve takes the spectator lower into the blackness of uncertainty and tingling ambition. I think Alfred Hitchcock’s goal for Vertigo, was to make the viewing audience actually experience the feeling of mental, and possibly even physical, vertigo whilst experiencing this film. After having seen this work, I believe that he accomplished his goal with flying colors. The plot changes, the scenario twists, and the dynamic acting of the star players was superbly Hitchcockian, and superbly exemplary…

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/arts/vertigo/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/gambling-dialectic/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/gambling-dialectic/#comments Fri, 12 Aug 2011 14:32:54 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5229 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } In today’s society where people are constantly looking to better their situation there are certain things that they turn to for escape from their realities. For some this is drugs or alcohol but for others it is the hope of winning enough money in a lottery to forget all their worries and buy a small [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  In today’s society where people are constantly looking to better their situation there are certain things that they turn to for escape from their realities. For some this is drugs or alcohol but for others it is the hope of winning enough money in a lottery to forget all their worries and buy a small tropical island and live there for the rest of their lives. To some people gambling is morally wrong and they are firmly against it but to others it is just mere harmless fun.

  

  In many cases these people who firmly believe that gambling is wrong are against it for good reason. For years it has been the religious belief that gambling is wrong because it teaches such things as greed and throws such things as self-control out the window. This is a tragic situation for some families because they have seen what it’s like to lose everything to gambling. In my own neighborhood I’ve seen people blow whatever money they had set aside for such things as mortgages and taxes on gambling and have nothing to show for it. It’s a tragedy that they are essentially robbed my their own human nature. It has been said that human nature is that man puts far more emphasis on the hope of winning than on the reality of losing and this is why casinos nation wide never ever go broke.

  Another reason why people are so against it is because gambling teaches of easy money and when people start thinking that they can just win everything and they lose all ambition at work and this is not what creates a good society. It creates greed and it completely ruins the small town atmosphere that may be the only thing that small towns have left going for them.

  Sadly, though, demoralization of character is the least of the worries in the gambling industry. It is a proven fact that as soon as a Casino goes into a city the suicide rate goes up by at least 10%. In a city such as Niagara Falls, where they have just recently spent millions of dollars on Casino’s, there has been a minimum of 6 people more going over the falls each year. This is usually related to people who do not know when to quit and they end up spending their vacation fund and they’ve been drinking and don’t want to go home and tell their wives about it, so they just end their lives right then and there. I’m sure there are many other cities that have statistics such as this. Although, these people who blow all their money do represent a small percentage of the gamblers in our province and should not be considered your “typical” gambler. There are many people who just gamble for fun.

  

  There are some people who believe that gambling is simply a great way to have fun. It cost’s money but so does going to the zoo for the day. They have no problem with going out for the day and spending money. Although the Anti-Gamblers talk about their religion they forget one important point. That is that religion teaches of “free will”. This means that there is no one in the wrong when it comes to gambling. It is merely a person decision that each person makes and although some people don’t agree with it, they should just mind their own business. It is their person choice not to gamble…

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/gambling-dialectic/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/zionist-movement/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/zionist-movement/#comments Fri, 12 Aug 2011 14:32:15 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5230 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Zionist Movement Israel was a land that was given to Jews by God. In that place they received the Word of God, developed their spiritual and cultural norms. Years passed by and Jews were scattered throughout the world, but they never forgot the land of their origin. That was the reason to start a new [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Zionist Movement
  Israel was a land that was given to Jews by God. In that place they received the Word of God, developed their spiritual and cultural norms. Years passed by and Jews were scattered throughout the world, but they never forgot the land of their origin. That was the reason to start a new movement for freedom and independence. The term “Zionism” means a movement to settle a holy land and was first described in 1891. In the 19th century America was flooded with immigrants, Jews were among them. As the years passed by they became Americans and found their place in the society.
  

  But time changed and Jews became the leaders not in population, but in influence. If you look through the list of politicians today, you may find many Jewish names. Bankers, businessmen, politician, and professors – their major part has Jewish roots.
  Zionist Chaim Weizmann convinced British government to support Jews; Balfour Declaration was a document that proclaimed Palestine a land home for Jews. That was a starting point to independence of Israel in 1948. Now they are fighting for the exodus to Israel and apply efforts to reach the goal.

  American Jews want to take away from Israel their ancient enemies – Arabs. Zionists are convincing American Jews in the idea that they must have Jewish state, which would be like an island in the ocean – separated from other nations and outer intervention. But they still live in American society, getting profit from Americans, though they long to their land, promised by God.

  American Jews believe in what they hear; vote and support what they consider a truth – they gather money to help those in Israel during the wartime, their main desire is to be independent. Jews are blessed by God and it is obvious and there has to be more friendly approach to establish relations in the Middle East. Never-ending struggle is less important than peace. Souls of men are a precious gift, which should be kept in safety. The price of freedom is too high and each one should ask a question: is it worthy?

  Truman Administration and the Jewish State
  In World War I Jews were on the British side, thus the Balfour Declaration was approved by the League of Nations and in 1922 Britain was assigned to rule over Palestine. May 14, 1948 was the last day of British power in Palestine, according to British Mandate over Palestine. This very day the members of National Council signed the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel.

  

  Jewish community and United Nations finally reached an agreement, but in United States opinions differed on this question. Harry Truman’s Administration was not so confirmed about the independence of Israel. Presidential advisers, among them Clark Clifford (Truman’s legal counsel), realized that the Jewish nation suffered enough during the Holocaust, besides, what is the nation without homeland. George Marshall, Secretary of State, and the whole Department of State and War were against this approval. He supported his opinion by such presumptions as the Arab oil’s cut off. Marshall even stated that he would not vote for Truman in the coming election. Thus, Harry Truman faced a dilemma: either accept the Israel’s independence and face opposition in his own country, or deny it and face problems with world community.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/zionist-movement/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/neutrality/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/neutrality/#comments Fri, 12 Aug 2011 10:53:36 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5215 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The United States has always been an important figure in world affairs. Our force can cause a huge impact on any war. The United States is sitting many miles away with a great ocean dividing us from the war, and we are comfortable. We rant and rave about how horrible Hitler is and how Hitler [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The United States has always been an important figure in world affairs. Our force can cause a huge impact on any war. The United States is sitting many miles away with a great ocean dividing us from the war, and we are comfortable.

  We rant and rave about how horrible Hitler is and how Hitler stands for everything we are against, yet we watch him take over all of Europe. We are watching out sister country struggle to defend their land, and we do nothing.

  

  Actually we did something….. in 1935 we declared an arms- embargoing act, which resisted us from giving belligerent country ammunition or weapons. We took a stand we stopped handing Hitler our guns to kill innocent people, yet we also stopped helping out our failing, weak sister country, Great Britain. Great Britain is the last line of defense that the European nations have against Hitler. Is that neutrality; failing to make any distinction between the aggressive and the victim. Failing to recognize the moral from the immoral.

  The attack on Pearl Harbor was unprovoked and violated every reasonable justification for war known at the time. We have, of course, many ways of remembering those lost, and two of the most powerful are the Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor itself and the memorial in Hiroshima, Japan. The deaths of hundreds of military non-combatants took place in the hands of those who chose to stop a nascent threat. Such attacks are, in all cases, unjust. The justice of dropping the atomic bombs on Japan comes from the fact that the United States had to intimidate the Japanese into surrender. In this case, it is not unjust to target non-combatants.

  We can see, from these two cases, that there is no justification for the actions taken by the Axis powers. Thus we can see that the Axis was unjust and the Allies were just in their actions during World War II.

  In my opinion our neutrality seems to sound more like ignoring what is going on in Europe. No matter how much we want to stay out of the war, you can’t just ignore it. Hitler is evil, and hates the United States. Just because there is ocean between us does not mean that it will stop him from fulfilling his dream of conquering the world. Our best hope in England.

  

  The same country who we stopped sending weapons to. Once England fails the eastern gates of the Atlantic Ocean will be wide open to all our enemies. Do you think that our enemies will see the neutrality act that we passed? They hate us, and passing some acts will not change that fact. The United States has one navy. What will happen when Japan strikes out western side, while Germany attacks out eastern side? How will our one ocean navy defend us?

  Japan, Italy, and Germany are all working together in conquering Europe and the western world. When they have done that and hold billions of square mile, and have billions of people under their control; they will want more. We will be what they want. There are a lot of what ifs and predictions that come along with war. Can we really sit here and ignore all of them. We will only be watching war come to our front yard. By then there will be nothing left, we may still be neutral but the axis powers will still see us strongly disagree that the United States should remain neutral in the war over in Europe.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/neutrality/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/corruption/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/corruption/#comments Fri, 12 Aug 2011 10:52:57 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5214 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Honesty is a principle that people always tried to keep to, at least in the past. People had to observe that principle, because if they didn’t they simply become ignored, despised by the rest of society. Now it is unlikely that all the people keep to that simple principle – to be honest. Most of [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Honesty is a principle that people always tried to keep to, at least in the past. People had to observe that principle, because if they didn’t they simply become ignored, despised by the rest of society. Now it is unlikely that all the people keep to that simple principle – to be honest. Most of the people stand before the choice – poverty or riches, honesty or corruption. And the choice is hard, difficult. I think that the first step into slippery ground is not doing something bad or illegal, but even thinking about it.

  

  This is where all the temptations begin. When a person starts to doubt what is good and what is wrong, he starts to think that it is possible to find a way how to avoid pricks of conscience, and than he will definitely come to a decision that he can do something bad without any retribution. I believe that when people for the first time decide to take a bribe or do something else of that kind, they do it not for the sake of profit but because they need money to support their families. They realize that it is wrong but they find no other easier way to get money. It is for sure that there are people whose main purpose is easy money, which they need not because they are in desperate need.

  It is hard to refuse from the temptation to earn easy money, especially when you know that no one, except you and the person that offers you a deal, will have any suspicions. For this kind of people the main reason to earn money this way is power. Once people learn that money can solve most of the problems they start getting it in all the possible ways. Power becomes everything for them, it is like the drugs you cannot stop using. But if they think that they can get away with no punishment at all they are mistaken. I believe that if they will manage to escape from the justice on Earth, the Heavenly justice will overtake them.

  On these people’s place I would have lost my peace of mind from the very beginning. Actually I think that to sleep like a baby under this kind of circumstances can only those people who have no conscience at all. Many people do all the possible things to stifle the voice of conscious by amusing oneself, sometimes with the help of alcohol or even worse – drugs. And these entertainments or pleasures again cost money. Of course, it does not help and they start getting into it deeper or deeper.

  

  But I am sure that sooner or later everything will be revealed. And it is also one of the reasons why people decide not to get involved in the illegal affairs. From this arises a question: what is better, to be rich and corrupted or to be poor and honest? As I see it the answer to this question depends only on the person you are asking, because it is the personal opinion of every man.

  No one can decide instead of you. To conclude, I want to say that corruption and honesty are two sides of one coin. And the choice you are going to make will depend only on what kind of person you are. But I guess that there is no right choice, because each variant will cause consequences – good or bad, that depend on the choice…

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/corruption/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/niccolo-machiavelli/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/niccolo-machiavelli/#comments Fri, 12 Aug 2011 10:52:16 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5213 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Machiavelli, Niccolo was born on May 3, 1469 to the lawyer Bernando Machiavelli and Bartolomea de’ Neli. Machiavelli grew up in Florence of Lorenzo de’ Medici and received a humanist education in the Latin authors. Machiavelli’s father’s friendship with the chancellor Bartolomea Scala may have provided the young Niccolo with the sources he needed to [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Machiavelli, Niccolo was born on May 3, 1469 to the lawyer Bernando Machiavelli and Bartolomea de’ Neli. Machiavelli grew up in Florence of Lorenzo de’ Medici and received a humanist education in the Latin authors. Machiavelli’s father’s friendship with the chancellor Bartolomea Scala may have provided the young Niccolo with the sources he needed to become great, like the cities humanistic and literacy circles. Also very little is known about Niccolo life before 1498, especially the dramatic events of the French invasion of Italy and Tuscany. But the few facts that are known about Machiavelli’s early life includes his friendship with Lorenzo de’ Medici youngest son, Giuliano, to whom he addressed some poetry and in whom he would later invest many hopes in; and his transcription of a humanist edition of Lucretiu’s De rerum nature.
  Machiavelli’s political career started in June 1498, just after Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola’s trial and execution. And because as head of the secondary chancery, he coordinated all of Florence’s relations with its subjects territories. And visiting the cities and towns of the dominion and advising the government on particular problems. Later on in his career he also became secretary to foreign policy magistracy of Ten in July 1498. Who frequently sent him as envoy to the princes and governments of Italy and Europe? For about fourteen years he spent much of his time traveling to negotiate agreements, convey messages, gather information, and report anything and everything he heard and saw.

  But Machiavelli’s reports to his government sometime caused controversy because when gathering information instead of keeping to himself he would have not even have hesitated to express his unconventional opinions, including his supportive alliance with Borgia and his harsh criticisms of the republic ‘s lack of a homegrown military force. Later on in 1502, over the objections of the upper class families- he planned, recruited from the dominion and trained a militia that played an important role in the recon quest of Pisa in 1509. He was showered with compliments for his part in the victory, and by this time he was at the peak of his career.

  But after 1512 when the French, Florence’s most important allies were chased out of Italy by Swiss intervention on the side of Julius II’s anti French league. The Republic was at the mercy of the pope and Fernidad of Spain. Machiavelli’s militia was no match for Spanish troops who attacked and sacked near by Prato, a disaster that resulted in Soderini’s resignation, return of Medici September, and the dismantling of the republic institutions, including the militia.

  

  Machiavelli’s decade-long collaboration with Soderini put him in an unstable position, the 7th of November he was dismissed from his post, assessed a heavy fine, and forbidden to travel outside of Florence for a year. But the worst came when he was arrested for suspected connivance in a plot against Medici. Although there was no evidence he was tortured in an effort to extract information from him. He begged for his life and was banned…

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/niccolo-machiavelli/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/ethics-development-differences/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/ethics-development-differences/#comments Fri, 12 Aug 2011 10:48:09 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5211 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Ethics Development Differences Between Work and Professional Settings From the black and white images, it was clear the cartoon was made in the 40’s or 50’s. However, the message was very clear to any viewer and I think the age of the cartoon was meant to show as old as the animation was the lesson [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Ethics Development Differences Between Work and Professional Settings

  From the black and white images, it was clear the cartoon was made in the 40’s or 50’s. However, the message was very clear to any viewer and I think the age of the cartoon was meant to show as old as the animation was the lesson was the same. The cartoon depicted a typical mild mannered businessman; leaving for work his wife dutifully waiting by the door with his briefcase and lunch, they say good-bye and the small gentle looking man walks out the door towards his car. As he enters the car and drives off, he changes from this small frail looking man to a wolf! He is snarling and growling at the traffic. Clearly, he is suffering from road rage, which at the time of the class was not a term in vogue.The wolf arrives at work and upon exiting the car turns back into the meek little man going to work. During the day at the bank, he makes some decisions and has normal distractions that would upset anyone. Keep in mind the original intent of the cartoon was as entertainment, not any sort of lesson. Therefore, the visuals were satirical, however, as a class lesson the intent was obvious. After work, the mild mannered banker gets back into his car and turns back into the “mad” wolf driving home a little more aggressively than on his way to work apparently due to the stress of the work day.

  As in the previous example, I suppose my own ethics are somewhat cloudy. By that, I mean I am honest and hardworking know the difference between ethical and unethical behavior, however there are things that I would do at home that I would not think of doing at work. There are instances when people would do things such as using company resources but they would never go to the house next door and take a pad of paper or something else for that matter without first asking permission.

  Ethics at work, as I mentioned I am honest and hardworking I would like to focus on the honesty. I would never think of telling a petty criminal that apprehension by the police was imminent. However, as an over the road truck driver drivers continually updated others on the whereabouts of the “bears,” the activities of the Department of Transportation at weigh stations. Never in my entire career as a driver did I think twice about warning someone or seeking the same information myself, after all it is part of the job. It was considered part of the “game.”

  

  According to George Sedares, a retired DOT enforcement officer and friend, he summed his law enforcement activities this way, “each day we had a quota to make, we knew where the overweight trucks were and we knew whom to watch. So every day we’d go out to justify our existence.” He went on to add, “we looked at it this way, everyone gets a ‘turn’ you may get off today, but the next time you will get you turn.”

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  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/ethics-development-differences/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/prostitution/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/prostitution/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 03:20:39 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5201 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Prostitution is one of the oldest sexual offenses. Fornication and prostitution were considered evil for the people of Israel because fertility was a mission and blessing only in marriage, itself a symbol of the relationship between God and the chosen people. Although both prostitution and polygamy were practiced in the Old Testament, prostitution was seen [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Prostitution is one of the oldest sexual offenses.
  Fornication and prostitution were considered evil for the people of Israel because fertility was a mission and blessing only in marriage, itself a symbol of the relationship between God and the chosen people. Although both prostitution and polygamy were practiced in the Old Testament, prostitution was seen as a moral evil and anyone who engaged in it received harsh treatment. A girl who lost her virginity before marriage was stoned.
  
  Following the tradition of moral approval by the churches and society, prostitution is today considered a moral evil and is judged in the light of church teachings on sexuality, the self-respect of a person, and marriage.

  Moral issues surrounding prostitution are both social and individual. Often prostitutes are victims of social prejudice. Some see themselves as having no choice but to become a prostitute. On a social level, prostitution brings out society’s attitude toward sexual morals. By
  separating sexual activity from the spiritual natures of the person, the client enjoys sexual thrill and excitement that is for the moment encouraging to sexual personality. Since it is mostly men who travel with prostitutes, someone hardly ever sees the effects of the double standard of morality in the unequal treatment of men and women involved in prostitution.

  With other people the attitude persists that it is less offensive for a man to have sexual relations outside of marriage than for a woman. Most recently, the double standard has entered the homosexual community. Many homosexuals believe religious and social standards on sexuality are related to heterosexuals but not to them. Given this attitude, a lot do not find social support for faithful and committed relationships.

  I personally think that prostitution should not be against the law. They are not hurting anybody. I think that it is their choice to sell their bodies of they want to. If pornography is legal in the United States, then why shouldn’t prostitution? In Europe prostitution is not illegal in certain areas. That is what I think the United States should do because if it is legal in a certain place than anyone who doesn’t agree with it don’t have to see them walking the streets and hanging on corners. But I do not agree with those who are under 18 and are prostitutes. This should not be. It would be easier to control if it was legal in a certain place because then a police officer could check up on them instead of having them all over. It would be much easier and it wouldn’t take that much time.

  

  It would take a little time getting use to because most new things do but in the long run I think it would straighten out the problem in a lot of inner cities. I also think that if it is legal they should get to keep whatever they make and not have to give the money or whatever to their pimps. I think the police should crack down on the pimps more than the prostitutes. By legalizing prostitution the police department through out America will have more time catching murderers and rapists than wasting time on prostitutes. This is where I conclude my project on the issue of prostitution.

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  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/prostitution/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/environment/volcanoes/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/environment/volcanoes/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 03:20:12 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5199 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Convection, however is not the key to plate movement, it is thought “ that the main element to plate movement was the pulling force exerted on the plate by the part being sub ducted”. Subduction occurs at a convergence boundary, which is one of three plate boundaries. Firstly there is a divergence boundary where the [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Convection, however is not the key to plate movement, it is thought “ that the main element to plate movement was the pulling force exerted on the plate by the part being sub ducted”. Subduction occurs at a convergence boundary, which is one of three plate boundaries. Firstly there is a divergence boundary where the plates are repelled apart and molten magma fills the gaps in between, this becomes part of the new lithosphere adding to the edges of the diverged plate.

  

  This process occurs at mid-ocean ridges and is known as seafloor spreading. Secondly there is a transform boundary; these just slide past each other without making a destroying the lithosphere. Finally there is the convergence boundary, where the plates collide into each other, the plate, which gets “overridden”, is sub ducted (pushed under). Subduction of an ocean plate causes deep sea trenches at a continental margin and subduction of an ocean plate underneath another ocean plate causes a “ volcanic arc “, so from this observation it is obvious that sub duction of an ocean plate is a key element to the processes causing volcanic landforms.

  The sub ducted plate is pushed down into the mantle (a zone 25 – 70 km below the surface of the Earth which stretches to 2900 km below) where the ends of the sub ducted plate are heated up and virtually melted off, these “ melted “ materials join other hot materials in the mantles wedge and induce melting, this is the process of convection acting upon the sub ducted plate.

  This mantle is made up of molten rock otherwise known as magma, whose mineral content is fundamental in the creation in primary volcanic land forms, the key mineral is silica. The more silica the magma has the more viscous the lava will be, and because of this viscosity it doesn’t allow the dissolved gases that the volcanoes have, to escape, these gases are mainly Co2 and 2H2O and smaller amounts of noxious (Harmful) gases such as Hydrogen sulphide.

  

  A Stratovolcano is a primary volcanic landform caused by an andesetic eruption, which means that silica (SiO2) content of the magma was of a medium level (60 %) causing the magma to be fairly viscous, not allowing the escape of dissolved gases resulting in a violent eruption. The minerals found in an andesetic eruption tend to be lighter in colour (felsic), which means that they have a high content of silica, but also contain abundant Al, Na and K. The term felsic is a combination of feldspar and silica. The major minerals in an andesetic volcano are: Andesine (Plagioclase), Biotite and Hornblende.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/environment/volcanoes/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/management-techniques/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/management-techniques/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 03:19:36 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5197 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Recent years the problem of environmental pollution becomes more important, as scientists predicted terrible outcomes of uncontrolled humans’ activities which caused terrible changes occurred in our planet. Industrial enterprises emit tons of harmful substances, which have disastrous consciences for the planet, and become the main reason for global warming, and that is why their economic [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Recent years the problem of environmental pollution becomes more important, as scientists predicted terrible outcomes of uncontrolled humans’ activities which caused terrible changes occurred in our planet. Industrial enterprises emit tons of harmful substances, which have disastrous consciences for the planet, and become the main reason for global warming, and that is why their economic and ethical responsibility is to maintain a strict control for pollutant emissions. In this situation the aim of waste management is to reduce the negative impact on the environment by industrial companies which the help of regulating collection, transport, processing or disposal of waste materials.

  

  In recent decades a subfocus of waste management has been to reduce waste materials’ effect on the environment and to recover resources from them. Waste management can involve solid, liquid or gaseous wastes, with different methods and fields of expertise for each. Industrial within UK generates a large quantity of waste products. These wastes products can be divided into two groups: solid waste and hazardous waste.

  The target organisation within chemical industries in UK is Akcros Chemicals. This manufacture offers an extensive product portfolio which includes a variety of stabilizers, plasticizes and microbiocides to solve many processing problems. Monitoring of the environment is an important method that helps to search for threat and opportunities, weaknesses and strengths. Organization should take into account internal and external factors that influence environment. The policy of implement restructing sooner rather than later was proved to be correct.

  The improvement process is based on the process of decision-making which means formulation of overall strategies for healthy production, typically involving interrelated areas of responsibility within organization, and the making of decisions in these areas in pursuit of these strategies within the broader business context. An examination of production activities gives useful insights into the nature of strategy itself. SWOT helps to analyze the position of Akcros Chemicals at a particular moment in time. The strength of Akcros Chemicals is that its production meets the requirements chemical industries should implement. It develops and improves safe types of production and production lines in order to reduce waste products to a minimum. Akcros Chemicals has maintained high-speed growth through continuous optimization of is product mix and constant technological innovation. These principles accepted not only in UK but also at the other factories of this company around the world.

  One of the company’s weaknesses is that like other industries involved in the manufacture of chemicals Akcros Chemicals produces many types of waste, coming from a variety of activities and processes. These wastes may be hazardous or non-hazardous and may be released to all media. Some types of waste that may be discharged to water or land are: spent chemicals, laboratory chemical wastes, waste oils, spent and dirty filters, process wastewater, empty product containers.

  

  The other weakness of the organisation, which causes a further threat is the constant need to improve its production and spend money in order to meet the requirement of new government restrictions. The threat means that in some cases, Akcros Chemicals is unable to spend money on new safe technologies every year. It was mentioned that it has high safety lines, but new restrictions require new improvements, and Akcros Chemicals cannot meet all of them, and as a result it is fined. Another threats can be explained by the fact that significant quantities of chemicals escape into the air, where they are no longer usable by the company and may pose a threat to human health and the environment.One more threat is compex chaines of production which involve different plants located separatly. During transportation of raw materials their leakage is possible.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/management-techniques/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/middle-passage/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/middle-passage/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 03:19:08 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5195 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } This paper is devoted to the issue of slavery, slave trade and the Middle Passage through which the slave trade was carried. It is also supposed to contemplate the question of depiction of the slave trade in various sources such as primary sources, documentaries and popular films. It is important to mention that slave trade [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  This paper is devoted to the issue of slavery, slave trade and the Middle Passage through which the slave trade was carried. It is also supposed to contemplate the question of depiction of the slave trade in various sources such as primary sources, documentaries and popular films.
  It is important to mention that slave trade of its own accord is an absolutely inhuman deed and it is contradictory to all moral principles. It is vital to realize that all people are equal and they all – white people, African-American people and other nationalities – they all deserve respectful attitude.
  

  When we consider works of art and documents which could shed light on the realities of the slave trade the following are to be viewed here. They are Steven Spielberg’s movie Amistad, Chris Harty’s documentary The Middle Passage, Ship of Slaves, and some historical documents, poems and paintings.

  History bears testimony that West Africa was the place where the slave trade sprang. Many representatives of developed countries such as Great Britain, the USA, Holland, Spain, Portugal and France started to captivate and then sell African people. And what is even more striking is the fact that these captivators were often and often only junior partners of local African rulers and war chiefs who delivered their captives to European and American slavers. Thus, it is evident that political organizations in Africa were established in those days (the middle of the 15th century) and everything the European and American slavers had to do was to collaborate with so-called local authorities.

  So, do present sources such as documentaries or popular films depict the real picture of the slave trade as it was in those days?

  Amistad by Steven Spielberg, created in 1997, can pardonably be considered a valid source. The reasons for it are numerous. The film tells about the slave ship La Amistad which was traveling from Africa with 53 African captives and the crew on board. Unable to make up their minds to the fact that they will never see their families and home land again, to realize that they have lost their freedom and are slaves and possessions of some people now, unable to dispose their own lives, these enslaved people excited mutiny and captured the ship. This was their first step to enfranchisement. In the movie, the captives are not depicted as individuals – it is an allegory – in real life slaves were seldom treated as people but as possessions.

  

  The trip of the people through the Middle Passage – the way from Africa to the New World displays all the horrors of the experiences the captives (not only these 53 but all 20 million of Africans) met. The film also tells about the ways American abolitionists tried to protect the enslaved Africans and fought for their rights in the court. Spielberg, who likes to drive the public’s attention to important moments and details in his movies, has depicted the trial with all vividness to show the fight for captured people’s freedom. The end of the film is marked with the positive and hopeful conclusion of the slaves getting their liberty.

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  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/middle-passage/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/service-concept/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/service-concept/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 02:34:53 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5182 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } In our present days offering the customers various services becomes more and more challenging for the companies. This issue is explained with the help of the fact that customers become more and more demanding and sophisticated as well as more aware of different technologies (or streamlined variants of your service). And as they are so [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  In our present days offering the customers various services becomes more and more challenging for the companies. This issue is explained with the help of the fact that customers become more and more demanding and sophisticated as well as more aware of different technologies (or streamlined variants of your service). And as they are so spoiled with the offerings they require different levels of services – according to the way they can afford these services – either premium or common. This paper is devoted to considering the concept of service pyramid and the tiering of services concept which is supposed to be contemplated here with some real-life examples.

  
  
  It is known that customer is our God and in order to retain one any company does its best. The relationship of any company with its consumers has to be beneficial and cost-effective for each party of this co-operation. But the customers are different – having different profits, requiring different attitude, and they all are supposed to be treated with the same level of attention and care. This happens because many companies suggest their customers certain services which can be used either by prosperous clients or by middle class families. And this very fact in particular explains why these companies have different levels of service according to the customer tiers (depending on their customers’ expectations) and designed especially for these particular customers.

  Thus, when this kind of tiering of services is viewed, as they vary according to the profits of the customers buying them, their requirements and the need for quick service or comfort – there is a service pyramid consisting of four levels – platinum, gold, iron, and lead. These very levels of service are going to be discussed hereinafter.

  When platinum clients are viewed, their amount is not big – it is a small part of any company’s customer base. But they consume the products or the services of a company very actively and consequently bring serious profits to a company. This part of clients is not very much sensitive to price changes but they require top service quality. These consumers are not afraid of innovations and are open to any new service the company under discussion offer to them. The payment does not mater much for them.

  The next tier of the customers is called gold. This segment is bigger than the previous one (unlike platinum clients, gold customers compose a larger part of the population). Accordingly, as this segment’s earnings are lower than the platinum’s, they contribute less to the company’s profit. As for the price-sensitiveness, they are a little more sensitive to price rises and can be less committed to some particular company.
  The following tier in this pyramid is the iron level.

  

  This tier is the most numerous in the customer base of any company. Due to them the company offering them its services can benefit a lot from economies of scale. “Hence, they are often important so that a firm can build and maintain a certain capacity level and infrastructure, which is often needed to serve gold and platinum customers well.” But when we consider the profits this range of customers suggests to the company, the iron customers are in the least profitable. Consequently, the level of business they suggest to the firm serving them does not allow them demanding some kinds of certain special treatment.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/service-concept/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/environment/solid-wastes-management/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/environment/solid-wastes-management/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 02:33:56 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5183 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The events of the September 11th 2001, were a real shock not only for American nation but for the international community as well. A lot has been said about tragic collapse of World Trade Center Towers, but words can hardly express the level of national grief and the incredible material and moral damage to the [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The events of the September 11th 2001, were a real shock not only for American nation but for the international community as well. A lot has been said about tragic collapse of World Trade Center Towers, but words can hardly express the level of national grief and the incredible material and moral damage to the country. But it’s important to mention here that American nation could overcome that hard period with dignity, not only working on improvement of the image of the country in the eyes of other countries, but also undertaking effective measures to reduce the losses and damages and renew the healthy look of the city of New York.

  

  Rescue, recovery and clean-up operations had been held in the period from September 11th 2001 till September 12th 2002. Actually, the latter was the planned date of termination of clean-up measures, but all operations had been completed by May 2002, without any injury of the participants and supported by the budget donations. This shows high level of consciousness of city government and citizens in terms of national support and rapid reaction on events. And it’s also important to mention the role of volunteers who helped in rescue and cleaning up of the territory known now as “ground zero”. Such organizations as New York Fire Department, New York City Medical Examiner’s office, and Structural Engineers Association of New York among others took an active part in cleanup and recovery of the place where Twin Towers used to stand.

  The destruction of World Trade Center created about 1,6 million tones of debris. In order to sort out the elements from it, the debris was sent to the Staten Island, where the Fresh Kills Landfill was situated. It was closed at that time, but authorities opened it because of the necessity of recycling and landfilling of debris from the World Trade Center. After transportation of debris, they were sorted and then recycled. As to the concrete, it was taken to the concrete crushing plant in Fresh Kills side, and recycled there afterwards. Different metal constructions and remains were transported to metal recycling establishments. Steel was also recycled, although some part of it was used in order to construct memorials, and in actuality this very steel is preserved for future needs in construction of new towers.

  Plastic lumber, metal and steel constructions were taken from the territory of the cleaned site right away since there had been cases of theft of abovementioned materials with objectives of reselling them to interested persons. In order to prevent similar actions in future, there had been adopted certain regulations that helped to organize the work of professionals and volunteers at the site better.

  

  “As of Friday, 1,500 truckloads, or 9,000 tons, had been moved to the landfill, which was closed permanently this year but reopened after the Tuesday morning massacre” (taken from The New York Times, Sep. 17th, 2001). The work was advancing rather rapidly since all involved persons did their best to effectively complete the rescue and search operations. The debris was taken out of the site as fast as possible in order to clean up the territory.

  It took a lot of efforts and funds to clean up the territory where World Trade Centers used to stand, but eventually due to extreme devotion of citizens, firemen, truck drivers, authorities etc., due to consciousness and compassion the place was cleaned even faster than it was primarily planned. We can be sure that the debris were taken from the place of tragedy in shortest possible term, then recycled and reused with benefit for the country and for environment in first place.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/environment/solid-wastes-management/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/new-product-marketing-research/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/new-product-marketing-research/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 02:33:18 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5186 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } The current project was done to explore the possibilities of XO laptops developed by non-profit organization One Laptop Per Child to reach the markets of the developing countries, improve children’s computer literary and become available for the majority of children in the developing countries. Since the main goal of OX laptops’ development is to provide [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  The current project was done to explore the possibilities of XO laptops developed by non-profit organization One Laptop Per Child to reach the markets of the developing countries, improve children’s computer literary and become available for the majority of children in the developing countries. Since the main goal of OX laptops’ development is to provide children around the world with new opportunities to explore, experiment, and express themselves, laptops will be distributed through kindergarten, schools, cultural centers and institutions for children to meet the challenges of today’s rapidly growing economies and technological advancements.
  
  Introduction Section

  As a well-known statement says, “great things come from a simple idea”. Two years ago in 2005 Nicholas Negroponte came into an idea to bring high technology from the developed rich countries to those developing who are in a great need for technological progress to improve their educational, economic and scientific levels. Negroponte was inspired to make computers accessible for the rural poor while visiting a Cambodian village some years ago.

  As his concept evolved, he came to believe that a laptop could be developed for children in countries with limited resources. In January 2005, he announced during the World Economic Forum (WEF) his plan to design and build a $100 laptop, which could be sold to governments, and distributed for free to school-children in developing countries. The following year, Negroponte resigned as head of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab to focus on One Laptop Per Child (OLPC), the social welfare organization he founded to carry out the XO project.

  The non-profit project OLPC was largely supported by world leaders, corporate benefactors, businessmen and other contributors. Since the majority of children in the developing countries do not have access to computers, they cannot be acquainted with the latest technological achievements and improve their computer literary, education level and competitive capabilities later in their adult life.

  

  However, OLPC gives a chance to change the situation in the developing countries for better with lower costs for the governments, but with larger benefits for children. The current project was done to explore the possibilities of XO laptops to reach the markets of the developing countries, improve children’s computer literary and become available for the majority of children in those countries.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/new-product-marketing-research/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/considering-types-of-organizational-change/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/considering-types-of-organizational-change/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 01:52:06 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5167 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Very often changes in organizations are provoked by the external conditions which make the managers realize that there is a necessity for change, a necessity for innovation. And it is really outstanding when managers realize what is to be done, and when they accept the need for the innovation rather than being indifferent, hostile or [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Very often changes in organizations are provoked by the external conditions which make the managers realize that there is a necessity for change, a necessity for innovation. And it is really outstanding when managers realize what is to be done, and when they accept the need for the innovation rather than being indifferent, hostile or even isolated from the organization striving for change. If the need for change is ignored and not addressed in a proper way, organization may appear not able to cope with the challenges and will be destroyed. It is understandable that innovations are always difficult for the organizations’ employees to life through, especially when innovations and changes are disruptive, as which we are going to consider in this paper.

  

  Here we are going to discuss changes which are mainly second-order and disruptive, and there are three of them: downsizing, technological change, and merger or acquisition, all of which have been already experienced by many organizations in need for change and innovation.
  The first type of change is downsizing of the company which consists in reducing its staff or simply sacking some amounts of employees. The reason for this type of change in organizational structure is cost-cutting.

  Some theorists still consider that this practice is not the good and reasonable way out for any of the companies as it weakens the company, deprives it of the talented and smart employees, and finally, it prevents the company from productively competing in the market. The example of this practice is Scott Paper Co. which had to change something in the organizational structure of the company and found a solution in inviting so-called champion of downsizing – Albert J. Dunlap as an advisor.

  It was widely descried in the media that this person “has won widespread plaudits for transforming Scott from a stodgy, tired underperformer into a profit powerhouse.” But if we try to consider the core of the situation we will be able to see that after having sacked 11,000 of employees Scott Paper Co. was left without any forces to be able to compete in the market. But this practice seems inevitable in the modern business situation. Some managers consider it unacceptable and prefer to change the organizations rather by restructuring and trying to improve and develop the organization’s processes and operations.

  

  This may be the way out, but sometimes when competition is too strong, and when the company is stagnation, there is nothing better than downsizing of the staff amounts. (But this can mean new employment for the sacked employees and further upsizing of the organization under discussion.)

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/considering-types-of-organizational-change/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/science/videoconferencing/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/science/videoconferencing/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 01:51:11 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5166 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Videoconferencing is a connection between two or more locations which happens in real time and consists of audio and video components. Nowadays videoconferencing allows complete interaction between the locations. It can be used in a variety of fields such as for instance, business, distant learning and telemedicine. But it has developed and became widely available [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Videoconferencing is a connection between two or more locations which happens in real time and consists of audio and video components. Nowadays videoconferencing allows complete interaction between the locations. It can be used in a variety of fields such as for instance, business, distant learning and telemedicine. But it has developed and became widely available only recently, and in the previous years this technology was still in the process of development.

  

  First, this technology was introduced in 1964, at the New York’s World’s Fair. This was still incredible for the consumers. In 1970 there appeared the first Picturephone by AT&T but it was not used widely for the reason of its impracticality and expensiveness. Later, in 1976 and 1981 appeared Network Video Protocol (NVP) and Packet Video Protocol (PVP) respectively but these technologies stayed in the laboratory phase. In the 1980-s videoconferencing found its way to the commercial market.

  Many VC products appeared and each of them was cheaper and more accessible than the previous one. The two landmark systems were Compression Labs’ and PictureTel’s products. Advances in Internet protocol (IP) and efficient video compression technologies signalized the 1990-s. The era of PC-based videoconferencing started. The example can be IBM’s system for videoconferencing PicTel (although black and white but quite inexpensive in use).

  Mass usage was possible due to free services and software such as MSN Messenger and the like. One of the revolutionary systems is CU-SeeMe for Apple (1992), and later for Windows (1995). Then certain standards were adopted in order to make videoconferencing a useful application in the business world. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) was created in those days to make videoconferencing a business communication technology.

  

  It is necessary to say that by 2003 high-speed Internet became available, the cost of technologies which captured video and displayed it decreased, and broadband Internet access became accessible. Thus, videoconferencing was ready to conquer the consumer market. But it is also important to keep in mind that the technologies of videoconferencing are still developing and improving…

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/science/videoconferencing/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/arts/modernism-vs-post-modernism/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/arts/modernism-vs-post-modernism/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 01:50:35 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5165 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Modernism and Postmodernism, two very complex words to define. Both of these terms consist of such a very wide variety of disciplines and areas of study that it is almost impossible to make any conclusions involving all aspects. To write complete definitions of these terms would not only be very difficult, but would be under [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Modernism and Postmodernism, two very complex words to define. Both of these terms consist of such a very wide variety of disciplines and areas of study that it is almost impossible to make any conclusions involving all aspects. To write complete definitions of these terms would not only be very difficult, but would be under constant disapproval from others. There are no solid answers and there hesitantly ever will be.

  

  However, in the effort to broadly understanding these terms, there are things that can be said and elements that can be looked at. Of the two terms, Modernism is more easily comprehended. The “Easy-to Read” Edition of the Webster’s Dictionary describes modern as “Pertaining to the present time; of recent origin”. This simple explanation can bring forth one the most dominant ideas in Modernism: rejection of the past.

  Modernists strived for progression and advancement. How would the world ever be able to move forward if there was such a strong connection to the past? The answer was, it couldn’t. As a result, all ideas and techniques that were developed before then were abandoned. A constant quest for uniqueness and originality emerged and the world of Modernism took off.

  Art Critics are educated people who have educated guesses on what an artist’s symbolism or inspiration was for an artwork. There are many periods and schools of thought for art and each critic has an original viewpoint of what the artist attempting to convey to an audience. Modernist critics are of the school of thought that art theory must be taught to the public before they are able to analyse the symbols or motivation behind the image, also that an image can have only one analysis made of it.

  This one way is an examination of the actual technique that was used in the creation of the artwork or a description like ‘heavy black and whitish or gunmetal chiaroscuro’.

  

  Clement Greenberg is an example of a modernist critic who argue that modernism allowed the painting to be without any misapprehensions. He believes that one must learn an artist’s ‘idiom’ before they are able to realise the artwork’s flexibility and he describes Jackson Pollock’s works as ‘among the strongest abstract paintings I have seen by an American painter’. As a modernist Greenberg allows himself to judge a painter because he considers himself to be educated enough to air his opinions. ‘’Postmodernism’. Definitions seem to vary with every citation’.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/arts/modernism-vs-post-modernism/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/oedipus-king-and-death-of-salesman/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/oedipus-king-and-death-of-salesman/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 01:49:49 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5168 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Tragedy is defined as “a drama or literary work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances”. A tragedy is a kind of story that should have an imitation of life in the [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Tragedy is defined as “a drama or literary work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances”. A tragedy is a kind of story that should have an imitation of life in the form of a serious story that is completed. In other words, the story must be realistic and narrow in focus. A good tragedy will evoke pity and fear in its viewers, causing the viewers to experience a feeling of catharsis as it is in the play “Oedipus the King”. It is a perfect example of what Aristotle meant by a tragedy. Based on Aristotle words about tragedy, “the structure of the best tragedy should be one that represents for that is peculiar to this form of art”. Oedipus the King and Death of a Salesman are two examples of tragedies, where the characters are good, but not perfect, and their misfortunes are the result of their tragic flaws.
  According to Aristotle, the term ‘tragic hero’ is defined as ‘a man not preeminently virtuous and just, whose misfortune, however, is brought upon him not by vice or depravity, but by some error in judgment”. The change of hero’s fortune must not be from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery. In the case with Oedipus, Aristotle defines the profile of the Classical Greek tragic hero in his play “Sophocle’s Oedipus Rex”.

  There are many different opinions about what characteristics the person should have to be considered as a tragic hero. Aristotle mentioned that the tragic hero should cause his own breakdown since his destiny has not been deserved, and his chastisement exceeds the crime. Moreover, the hero should be noble from noble stature and have greatness. He felt that a tragedy should comprise of the hero’s goodness and superiority, a tragic flaw in which the hero makes fatal errors in judgment. Eventually they would lead to his downfall, a tragic realization in which the main character understands how he has unwittingly helped to bring about his own destruction and the absence of freewill in the tragic hero’s life. The same life flaws happened in the plays “Oedipus the King” and “Death of a Salesman”, when actions of both characters caused their own fall.

  

  Aristotle emphasizes that a tragic hero must be a vital or important man who make the mistake in judgment and will try to change them later, but he will eventually suffer and will be punished for his actions. In addition to that, the tragic hero should be a person who is able to learn from his mistakes and not to repeat them again. Moreover, the hero should be a good example to the surrounding people by showing them the manner of the great men when they have been dropped from their political or superior social positions. His tragic flaw was that of stubbornness, impulsiveness and most of all, his grandiosity, which can be seen when a person admires himself and his qualities, such as beauty, cleverness, and talents, and his success and achievements greatly. However, Oedipus and Willy made a lot of errors in their judgments, which led them to eventual downfall.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/literature/oedipus-king-and-death-of-salesman/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/comparison-of-gender-based-magazines/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/comparison-of-gender-based-magazines/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 00:26:24 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5152 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } This essay will examine the portrayals of women in two dissimilar gender-based magazines through their respective editorials, advertisements and articles. The first one is titled Complete Woman. This is a general interest magazine that concerns itself with issues of fitness, health, dating and relationships, sexuality, romance, and self-help articles. The second publication, titled Women’s Sports [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  This essay will examine the portrayals of women in two dissimilar gender-based magazines through their respective editorials, advertisements and articles. The first one is titled Complete Woman.

  

  This is a general interest magazine that concerns itself with issues of fitness, health, dating and relationships, sexuality, romance, and self-help articles. The second publication, titled Women’s Sports and Fitness, emphasizes both participatory and spectator sports. It includes articles about health, fitness, women athletes, emerging sports trends and attitudes. Both magazines are directed toward women with the majority of material being written by women as well. It is noteworthy that the editors-in chief are female as are most of each publication’s staff. It seems somewhat ironic that the publisher of Complete Woman is male.

  The editorial section of Complete Woman is directed at three categories of women: those who are single, those who have been divorced and those looking to keep their present relationship. It introduces writers of erotic confessions to women seeking to put the “spark back into your love life.”

  If your love life is not working to your satisfaction, the editor suggest trying “creative divorce.” Of course, with all this turmoil comes a survival guide to help “work your way beyond betrayal into new strength.” Women’s Sports and Fitness, on the other hand, discusses the benefits of being able-bodied. “If I can change a tire, I’m set,” writes the editor. She poses the question of what is confidence and asks the reader to consider the different skills that women at the turn of the century were expected to accomplish.

  

  These included learning to play a musical instrument P. 2 (to entertain guests), ballroom dancing, the fine art of table setting, and sewing. Although knowing how to sew is admirable and could come in handy for replacing lost buttons, WSF thinks it is time for women to have a new list of things they should be able to do in the new millennium and they are more than happy to provide that list. The editor equates strength with confidence and tells women to “go build some of your own.” It would appear at first glance that these publications have different agendas. The former attempts to address women’s emotional problems and the latter concerns itself with the physical capabilities of women.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/comparison-of-gender-based-magazines/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/roman-empire/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/roman-empire/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 00:26:18 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5151 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } In 509 BC, the Roman republic was created and it was the beginning of a super power. The Romans overthrew the Etruscan rule and created their own country; with memories of ruthless kings, Romans decided upon a representative democracy vowing never to have a king. In times of crisis Roman law allowed for a dictator [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  In 509 BC, the Roman republic was created and it was the beginning of a super power. The Romans overthrew the Etruscan rule and created their own country; with memories of ruthless kings, Romans decided upon a representative democracy vowing never to have a king. In times of crisis Roman law allowed for a dictator to take control of Rome for a period of 6 months maximum.

  

  Voting in the Republic heavily favored the Rich and the rich tended to pass laws that protected their own interests and profits. The power that many patriarchs wielded lured the high-ranking army officials who were hungry and cold to conquer their own capital and seize the ability to rule.

  In 133 BC, Tiberius Graccus was a general in the Roman army and grandson to Scippio Africanus who championed the poor and soldiers. Tiberius wanted the Senate to allow for the poor and soldiers to receive public land.

  The Senators did not look to kindly upon Graccus’ plans to erode their power base, so the Senators along with other wealthy nobles had Tiberius and later Tiberius’ brother Gaius and their hundreds of their followers murdered.

  Around the first century BC there were slave revolts in Sicily and southern Italy. In 88 BC Two generals were at war, Luscious Sulla was victorious and he abolished the 6-month term of dictators, making the term indefinite. Sulla set the way for dictatorship even though the Senators beat Sulla to death as he was preaching to the poor.

  

  Julius Caesar in 59 BC became the General of Gaul, the senate so afraid of his popularity ordered Julius to disband his army and return to Rome. Instead of disbanding his army, Julius created the first triumvirate. The first triumvirate consisted of Julius Caesar, Marcus Crassus and Gnaeus Pompey: 3 popular General who combined their knowledge and skill in order to rule Rome. When Crassus was killed fighting in the Middle East a civil war broke out in between Pompey and Caesar, Caesar won. In 49 BC, Julius was the sole ruler of Rome; he won a number of battles on the southern coast of the Mediterranean.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/history/roman-empire/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/economics-essay-paper/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/economics-essay-paper/#comments Thu, 11 Aug 2011 00:22:51 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5153 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } Help with Writing Your Economics Essays Economics is the study of maximum utilization of limited resources for the welfare of mankind. Prior to the modern age, Economics was considered as the study of that science which relates to only with the wealth aspect of mankind. In a time when religious sentiments were strong and spiritual [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  Help with Writing Your Economics Essays

  Economics is the study of maximum utilization of limited resources for the welfare of mankind. Prior to the modern age, Economics was considered as the study of that science which relates to only with the wealth aspect of mankind. In a time when religious sentiments were strong and spiritual values used to prevail massively in the society this study would only cause repulsion from enlightened minds. Fortunately Economics has now been freed from this misconception. In the modern world specially after globalization Economics entangles with every aspect of life. A single incident in a corner of the world will have some effect on the other corner of this globe. In a true sense Economics has proved itself as a science which analyses the distribution of scarce resources of this world to the total population of this entire world only for welfare purpose.

  
  

  There are numerous segments in the study of Economics. The two most primary factors of Economics is Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. The word ‘micro’ means a millionth part. Microeconomics deals with a small part or a particular segment within the whole economy. As for example study of a particular industry, a firm or price of a particular commodity. The demand and supply of a distinctive product and not of the entire community. Microeconomics explains how consumers and producers in an economy take decisions and how allocations of goods produced and services rendered are done. There are certain limitations in this study, as the operation of the economy as a whole remains untouched. An individual industry may be flourishing whereas the whole economy may be passing through a depressing phase. The study of Microeconomics is associated with bull’s eye point of view.

  Macroeconomics is related to aggregates and averages of the entire economy. The total national income, aggregate output, savings, investments, total consumption, total employment, aggregate demand, aggregate supply are analyzed in Macroeconomics. The growth of an economy over a certain period of time is watched and measured in Macroeconomics.

  The functioning of an economy can be understood clearly in Macro-analysis and the formulation of important economic policies for the nation is achieved with the study of Macroeconomics. While studying the whole economy the individual is ignored in this kind of study whereas the welfare of the individual interest is the main objective of Economics. The study of Macroeconomics is associated with bird’s eye point of view.

  In economics other terms like Monopoly, Oligopoly can be heard. Monopoly refers to the total control of the market of a particular good or service by any individual firm or producer hence the monopolist has the exclusive power to determine the price. In Oligopoly a number of firms jointly share and control the major portion of the market.

  

  When markets become incapable to bring efficient economy then it is called a market failure situation. At these times government interventions in the market becomes necessary to save the economy. Market failures occurs due to the improper allocation of scarce resources in a market or industry. It becomes the duty of the Government to bring corrective measures to attain highest level of social welfare.

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/business-and-economics/economics-essay-paper/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/wireless-transaction-protocol-layer/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/wireless-transaction-protocol-layer/#comments Wed, 10 Aug 2011 23:46:51 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5145 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } To improve clinical performance, hospitals need to ensure that therapeutic practitioners can remotely access critical pathways, hospital patient records, and clinical outcomes tracking. Of course, such abilities also present an enormous confront for maintaining security and privacy. This paper will discuss designing a scalable system that will implement transactions between remote patients and hospitals. Many [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  To improve clinical performance, hospitals need to ensure that therapeutic practitioners can remotely access critical pathways, hospital patient records, and clinical outcomes tracking. Of course, such abilities also present an enormous confront for maintaining security and privacy. This paper will discuss designing a scalable system that will implement transactions between remote patients and hospitals.
  Many clinics are finding today that “thin” web-based systems, applied through movable devices that are used for access rather than storage, can make available a certain degree of harmony between these commonly conflicting needs.
  
  The term “thin” specifies that these devices do not store large applications of information, unlike a “fat” personal computer. As an alternative, the devices, which at times are handheld, will communicate with the data held in the clinic’s central hardware applications. The central applications present security by controlling users access to the information. WAP protocol is the best solution for the mobile tracking of patients.

  In practice, the WAP protocol works with a mini server, called a micro-browser, fixed in a mobile terminal. Because WAP applications can be downloaded on demand of patient or doctor and discarded when no longer needed, the application setting also allows for dynamic extension of the user interface.

  The Wireless Application Environment is a common-purpose application environment based on a mixture of World Wide Web (WWW) and Mobile Telephony devices. The primary objective of the WAE effort is to create an interoperable environment that will allow our medical practitioners and service providers to build applications and services that can reach a wide selection of different wireless platforms in an well-organized and useful way.

  

  This is a free essay sample that you are welcome to use as a source for your own writing. If you’re short on time our professional writers are ready to complete your essays, research papers and thesis 24/7. Unlike this sample your essay will be unique and pass any plagiarism scanner due to the fact that it is written from scratch and according to your specific instructions. Just send us your order form before you go to bed, and your custom written essay can be ready for you to download first thing in the morning. So bookmark this page, and remember that we’re available and ready to help you at any time. Because we actively enjoy writing essays, why not place your order with HQEssays.com now, leaving you more free time to carry out your genuine interest.

  

  ]]> http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/society/wireless-transaction-protocol-layer/feed/ 0 http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/science/physics-in-china/ http://www.hqessays.com/essay-samples/science/physics-in-china/#comments Wed, 10 Aug 2011 03:13:01 +0000 admin http://www.hqessays.com/?p=5141 var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; } China is one of the biggest countries in the world with dynamical growing economic. But great growth of economic is impossible without using the newest technology. And a new technology couldn’t be found with out basic research. China’s government pays much attention not only to funding to research in fundamental sciences but, to creating an [...]]]> var order_price_list = {"HS":{"14d":"12.95","10d":"13.95","7d":"14.16","6d":"15.87","5d":"17.90","4d":"18.78","3d":"20.79","48h":"23.20","24h":"28.00","18h":"29.18","12h":"31.58","8h":"32.48","6h":"33.67"},"C":{"14d":"13.74","10d":"14.56","7d":"14.86","6d":"16.60","5d":"18.83","4d":"19.71","3d":"21.63","48h":"24.03","24h":"28.67","18h":"30.05","12h":"32.42","8h":"33.45","6h":"34.71"},"U":{"14d":"14.53","10d":"15.17","7d":"15.98","6d":"17.33","5d":"19.74","4d":"20.64","3d":"22.46","48h":"24.86","24h":"29.34","18h":"31.13","12h":"33.26","8h":"34.38","6h":"35.55"},"U3":{"14d":"15.32","10d":"15.78","7d":"16.26","6d":"18.06","5d":"20.69","4d":"21.57","3d":"23.29","48h":"25.69","24h":"30.01","18h":"32.08","12h":"34.10","8h":"35.33","6h":"36.41"},"U4":{"14d":"16.11","10d":"16.39","7d":"17.01","6d":"18.79","5d":"21.51","4d":"22.52","3d":"24.12","48h":"26.52","24h":"30.68","18h":"33.03","12h":"34.94","8h":"36.45","6h":"37.37"},"M":{"14d":"16.93","10d":"17.01","7d":"17.68","6d":"19.53","5d":"22.40","4d":"23.45","3d":"25.03","48h":"27.37","24h":"31.36","18h":"33.99","12h":"35.80","8h":"37.86","6h":"38.39"},"PhD":{"14d":"19.48","10d":"20.82","7d":"21.98","6d":"22.68","5d":"25.55","4d":"27.73","3d":"28.67","48h":"31.50","24h":"34.78","18h":"38.17","12h":"41.16","8h":"n\/a","6h":"n\/a"}}; function ShowOrderDiscount(){ if($("#__price").val() != 0){ $("#BuyNowButton").show(); } } function roundToPrecision(inputNum, desiredPrecision){ var precisionGuide = Math.pow(10, desiredPrecision); return( Math.round(inputNum * precisionGuide) / precisionGuide ); } function SetCalcPriceWords() { var __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; if (!__pwCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count_words').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count_words').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count_words').val(__val); __pwCoutn = $('#order_calc_count_words').val() * 1; } $('#order_calc_count').val(Math.ceil(__pwCoutn / 320)); SetCalcPrice(true); } function SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); var __discount = $('#discount_code').val(); if(__discount == ''){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, 0); }else{ jQuery.ajax({ url: '/wp-getdiscount.php?d=' + __discount, type: "GET", dataType: "html", success: function(_d){ _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, _d); } }); } ShowOrderDiscount(); } function _SetCalcPrice(setWordsDisable, __discount) { var __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; var __level = $('#order_calc_level').val(); var __term = $('#order_calc_term').val(); if (!__pCoutn) { var __val = $('#order_calc_count').val().substr(0, $('#order_calc_count').val().length - 1); $('#order_calc_count').val(__val); __pCoutn = $('#order_calc_count').val() * 1; } if (!setWordsDisable) $('#order_calc_count_words').val(Math.round(__pCoutn * 320)); var __price = __applySales(order_price_list[__level][__term] * __pCoutn, __pCoutn, __discount); if(__discount != 0){ __price = __price - (__price * __discount / 100); $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but11'); }else{ $("#BuyNowButton").attr('class', 'but1'); } $("#__price").val(__price); $('#order_calc_result').html(roundToPrecision(__price, 2)); } function __applySales(price, pCount, __discount) { var flag = 0; if (pCount >= 15 && pCount < 30) { price = price - (price * 5 / 100); flag = 5; } if (pCount >= 30 && pCount < 60) { price = price - (price * 10 / 100); flag = 10; } if (pCount >= 60) { price = price - (price * 15 / 100); flag = 15; } if(typeof(__discount) != 'undefined'){ flag += 1*__discount; } if (flag > 0) { $('#sale_count_conteiner').show(); $('#sale_count').text(flag); } else { $('#sale_count_conteiner').hide(); $('#sale_count').text(0); } return price; }

  China is one of the biggest countries in the world with dynamical growing economic. But great growth of economic is impossible without using the newest technology. And a new technology couldn’t be found with out basic research. China’s government pays much attention not only to funding to research in fundamental sciences but, to creating an intellectual climate in which imagination and ingenuity can develop and thrive. Therefore we can watch China’s remarkable recent rise in physics. You will be surprised to know how much number of researches China has already.
  If in 1986 Chinese physicists published only four papers in Physical Review Letters, by 2006 it had risen to 202.The interest in Chinese physicists articles has risen along quality and quantity of its. Those four papers of 1986 had about 25 citations each. Last year Chen Xianhui and his collaborators from Hefei (University of Science and Technology of China) reported about superconductivity at 43 K in a newly discovered iron-based material. This paper already has 100 citations.

  We’ll try to describe a unique context for physics that was created in Chine. Let’s talk about history.

  

  A short history.

  Actually physics and other sciences started to modernize only in 1911 when the last imperial dynasty was casted down. Young men called “Boxer fellows” realized that science is a foundation of a strong and independent China. In 1914-1915 those guys were students in US. They formed the Science Society of China and they even had a special journal named Kexue (Science). Having graduated from “Boxer fellows” came back to China. They made effort to persuade politicians that support science is very important for their country. In 1922 Nanjing’s biological Institute was founded. It was first China’s modern laboratory.

  Then it was eight-year occupation, civil war, Culture Revolution. Development was stopped. Actually Culture Revolution was a struggle of peasants against the “exploiting classes”. As far scientists were not peasants the prospects for them were blur.

  In 1954 after Soviet Union rejected China’s proposition to take part in creating atomic bomb, China started to work on its own Manhattan project. The purpose of that project was not only creating and producing nuclear weapons, but intensive developing of national enterprises.
  In 1964 premier Zhou Enlai made a report about four the most important areas that need to be developed: agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology. He emphasized that science is ideologically neutral. Science and technology are necessary for any economies. He tried to convince government that creating fitting conditions for successful functioning scientist is very important thing. Unfortunately his vision was rejected. Many scientists were denounced and sent into the countryside to work as peasant growing vegetables and raising livestock. But in spite of everything science didn’t die. China could launch a satellite and exploded a hydrogen bomb.
  After Mao’s death in 1976 China had a new charismatic leader Deng Xiaoping. He understood an important role of scientists in any society, and in 1978 he declared in his speech at national science conference “Intellectuals are part of the working class”.

  

  Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao continued Deng’s policy. Right now China works at the 15-Years Medium-to Long-Term Plan for Development of Science and Technology. According this plan science and technology will get a central position in China’s economy. By 2020 China will invest 2.5% of its gross domestic product in R&D and make technology account for 60% of economic growth…

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